References
- Andersen HR, Andersson AM, Arnold SF, Autrup H, Barfoed M, Beresford NA, Bjerregaard P, Christiansen LB, Gissel B, Hummel R, Jorgensen EB, Korsgaard B, Le Guevel R, Leffers H, McLachlan J, Moller A, Nielsen JB, Olea N, Oles-Karasko A, Pakdel F, Pedersen KL, Perez P, Skakkeboek NE, Sonnenschein C, Soto AM, Sumpter JP, Thorpe SM, Grandjean P (1999): Comparison of short-term estrogenicity tests for identification of hormone-disrupting chemicals. Environ Health Perspect 107 Suppl 1:89-108 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.99107s189
- Arcadi FA, Costa C, Imperatore C, Marchese A, Rapisarda A, Salemi M, Trimarchi GR, Costa G (1998): Oral toxicity of bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate during pregnancy and suckling in the Long-Evans rat. Food Chem Toxicol 36:963-970 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(98)00065-9
- Barlow S, Kavlock RJ, Moore JA, Schantz SL, Sheehan DM, Shuey DL, Lary JM (1999): Teratology Society Public Affairs Committee position paper: developmental toxicity of endocrine disruptors to humans. Teratology 60:365-375 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(199912)60:6<365::AID-TERA9>3.0.CO;2-6
- Colborn T, vom Saal FS, Soto AM (1993): Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environ Health Perspect 101: 378-384 https://doi.org/10.2307/3431890
- Diaz DR, Fleming DE, Rhees RW (1995): The hormone-sensitive early postnatal periods for sexual differentiation of feminine behavior and luteinizing hormone secretion in male and female rats. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 86:227-232 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-3806(95)00029-D
- Gray LE Jr, Wolf C, Lambright C, Mann P, Price M, Cooper RL, Ostby J (1999): Administration of potentially antiandrogenic pesticides (procymidone, linuron, iprodione, chlozolinate, p,p'-DDE, and ketoconazole) and toxic substances (dibutyl- and diethylhexyl phthalate, PCB 169, and ethane dimethane sulphonate) during sexual differentiation produces diverse profiles of reproductive malformations in the male rat. Toxicol Ind Health 15:94-118 https://doi.org/10.1177/074823379901500109
- Gray LE Jr, Ostby J, Furr J, Price M, Veeramachaneni DN, Parks L (2000): Perinatal exposure to the phthalates DEHP, BBP, and DINP, but not DEP, DMP, or DOTP, alters sexual differentiation of the male rat. Toxicol Sci 58:350-365 https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/58.2.350
- Harris CA, Henttu P, Parker MG, Sumpter JP (1997): The estrogenic activity of phthalate esters in vitro. Environ Health Perspect 105:802-811 https://doi.org/10.2307/3433697
- Jobling S, Reynolds T, White R, Parker MG, Sumpter JP (1995): A variety of environmentally persistent chemicals, including some phthalate plasticizers, are weakly estrogenic. Environ Health Perspect 103:582-587 https://doi.org/10.2307/3432434
- MacLusky NJ, Naftolin F (1981): Sexual differentiation of the central nervous system. Science 211: 1294-1302 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6163211
- Masutomi N, Shibutani M, Takagi H, Uneyama C, Takahashi N, Hirose M (2003): Impact of dietary exposure to methoxychlor, genistein, or diisononyl phthalate during the perinatal period on the development of the rat endocrine/reproductive systems in later life. Toxicology 192:149-170 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00269-5
- McDonald P, Beyer C, Newton F, Brien B, Baker R, Tan HS, Sampson C, Kitching P, Greenhill R, Pritchard D (1970): Failure of 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone to initiate sexual behaviour in the castrated male rat. Nature 227:964-965 https://doi.org/10.1038/227964a0
- Mylchreest E, Sar M, Cattley RC, Foster PM (1999): Disruption of androgen-regulated male reproductive development by dim-butyl) phthalate during late gestation in rats is different from flutamide. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 156:81-95 https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1999.8643
- Page BD, Lacroix GM (1995): The occurrence of phthalate ester and di-2-ethylhexyl adipate plasticizers in Canadian packaging and food sampled in 1985-1989: a survey. Food Addit Contam 12:129-151 https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039509374287
- Petersen JH, Breindahl T (1998): Specific migration of di-(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (DEHA) from plasticized PVC film: results from an enforcement campaign. Food Addit Contam 15:600-608 https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039809374687
- Rogers JM, Kavlock RJ (1998): Developmental toxicology. In: Korach KS (eds.), Reproductive and developmental toxicology. Marcel Dekker, pp 47-71
- Salaman DF, Birkett S (1974): Androgen-induced sexual differentiation of the brain is blocked by inhibitors of DNA and RNA synthesis. Nature 247:109-112 https://doi.org/10.1038/247109a0
- Sharman M, Read WA, Castle L, Gilbert J (1994): Levels of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and total phthalate esters in milk, cream, butter and cheese. Food Addit Contam 11:375-385 https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039409374236
- Stanley HF, Borthwick NM, Fink G (1986): Brain protein changes during development and sexual differentiation in the rat. Brain Res 370:215-222 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(86)90476-2
- Stanley HF, Fink G (1986): Synthesis of specific brain proteins is influenced by testosterone at mRNA level in the neonatal rat. Brain Res 370:223-231 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(86)90477-4
- Suzuki M, Bannai M, Matsumuro M, Furuhata Y, Ikemura R, Kuranaga E, Kaneda Y, Nishihara M, Takahashi M (2000): Suppression of copulatory behavior by intracerebroventricular infusion of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide of granulin in neonatal male rats. Physiol Behav 68:707-713 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00241-3
- Suzuki M, Nishiahara M (2002): Granulin precursor gene: a sex steroid-inducible gene involved in sexual differentiation of the rat brain. Mol Genet Metab 75:31-37 https://doi.org/10.1006/mgme.2001.3274
- Suzuki M, Yonezawa T, Fujioka H, Matuamuro M, Nishihara M (2001): Induction of granulin precursor gene expression by estrogen treatment in neonatal rat hypothalamus. Neurosci Lett 297:199-202 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01699-2
- Suzuki M, Yoshida S, Nishihara M, Takahashi M (1998): Identification of a sex steroid-inducible gene in the neonatal rat hypothalamus. Neurosci Lett 242: 127-130 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00008-1
- Tollefsen KE, Meys JF, Frydenlund J, Stenersen J (2002): Environmental estrogens interact with and modulate the properties of plasma sex steroid-binding proteins in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Mar Environ Res 54:697-701 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(02)00173-3
- Waldron AC, Naber EC (1974): Importance of feed as an unavoidable source of pesticide contamination in poultry meat and eggs. 2. Residues in eggs and tissues. Poult Sci 53:1428-1435 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0531428
- Yonehara K, Suzuki M, Nishihara M (2002): Sex-related differences in gene expression in neonatal rat hypothalamus assessed by cDNA microarray analysis. Endocr J 49:131-137 https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.49.131
- Yonehara K, Suzuki M, Yamanouchi K, Nishihara M (2002): Androgen induces p130 mRNA expression in the neonatal rat hypothalamus. Neurosci Lett 334:107-110 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01114-X
- Zacharewski TR, Meek MD, Clemons JH, Wu ZF, Fielden MR, Matthews JB (1998): Examination of the in vitro and in vivo estrogenic activities of eight commercial phthalate esters. Toxicol Sci 46:282-293