Controller Design for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Estimated Hydrodynamic Coefficients

  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

Depth and heading control of an AUV are considered to follow the predetermined depth and heading angle. The proposed control algorithm is designed. based on a sliding mode control using estimated hydrodynamic coefficients. The hydrodynamic coefficients are estimated with conventional nonlinear observer techniques, such as sliding mode observer and extended Kalman filter. By using the estimated coefficients, a sliding mode controller is constructed for the combined diving and steering maneuver. The simulation results of the proposed control system are compared with those of control system with true coefficients. This paper demonstrates the proposed control system, discusses the mechanisms that make the system stable and follows the desired depth and heading angle, accurately, in the presence of parameter uncertainty.

Keywords

References

  1. Antonelli, G., Caccavale, F., Chiaverini, S. and Villani, L. (2000). 'Tracking Control for Underwater VehicleSystems with Velocity Estimation', IEEE J. of Oceanic Eng., Vol 25, No 3, pp 399-413 https://doi.org/10.1109/48.855403
  2. Boutayeb, M., Rafaralahy, H. and Darouach, M. (1997). 'Convergence Analysis of the Extended Kalman Filter Used as an Observer for Nonlinear Deterministic Discrete-Time Systems', IEEE Trans. on Autom. Control, Vol 42, No 4, pp 581-586 https://doi.org/10.1109/9.566674
  3. Cristi, R., Papoulias, F.A. and Healey, A.J. (1990). 'Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles in the Dive Plane', IEEE J. of Oceanic Eng., Vol 15, No 3, pp 152-160 https://doi.org/10.1109/48.107143
  4. Farrell, J. and Clauberg, B. (1993) 'Issues in the Implementation of an Indirect Adaptive Control System', IEEE J. of Oceanic Eng., Vol 18, No 3, pp 311-318 https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.1993.236370
  5. Fossen, T.I. (1994). Guidance and Control of Ocean Vehicles, John Wiley & Sons
  6. Fossen, T.I. and Blanke, M. (2000). 'Nonlinear Output Feedback Control of Underwater Vehicle Propellers Using Feedback from Estimated Axial Flow Velocity', IEEE J. of Oceanic Eng., Vol 25, No 2, pp 241-255 https://doi.org/10.1109/48.838987
  7. Healey, A.J. and Lienard, D. (1993). 'Multivariable Sliding Mode Control for Autonomous Diving and Steering of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles', IEEE J. of Oceanic Eng., Vol 18, No 3, pp 327-339 https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.1993.236372
  8. Hwang, W.Y. (1980). Application of System Identification to Ship Maneuvering, Ph.D. Thesis, MIT
  9. Kim, C.K. (1996). Estimation of Manoeuvring Coefficients of a Submerged Body by Parameter Identification, Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University
  10. Kim, J.Y. (1999). Development of Tire Force Monitoring Systems Using Nonlinear Observers, Ph.D. Thesis, Hanyang University
  11. Lea, R.K., Allen, R. and Merry, S.L. (1999). 'A Comparative Study of Control Techniques for an Underwater Flight Vehicle', International J. of System Science, Vol 30, No 9, pp 947-964 https://doi.org/10.1080/002077299291831
  12. Lee, P.M., Jeon, B.H. and Hong, S.W. (1998). 'Quasi-Sliding Mode Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Long Sampling Interval', J. of Ocean Engineering and Technology Eng., Vol 12, No 2, pp 130-138
  13. Masmoudi, R.A. and Hedrick, J.K. (1992). 'Estimation of Vehicle Shaft Torque Using Nonlinear Observers', ASME J. of Dynamics, Measurement, and Control, Vol 114, pp 394-400 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2897360
  14. Ray, L.R. (1995). 'Stochastic Decision and Control Parameters for IVHS', ASME IMECE Advanced Automotive Technologies, pp 114-118
  15. Sen, D. (2000). 'A Study on Sensitivity of Maneuverability Performance on the Hydrodynamic Coefficients for Submerged Bodies', J. of Ship Research, Vol 44, No 3, pp 186-196
  16. Slotine, J.J.E., Hedrick, J.K. and Misawa, E.A. (1987). 'On Sliding Observers for Nonlinear Systems', ASME J. of Dynamics, Measurement, and Control, Vol 109, pp 245-252 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3143852
  17. Sur, J.N. and Seo, Y.T. (1992). 'Design and Experimental Evaluation of Sliding Mode Controller for Nonlinear Autonomous Underwater Vehicle', J. of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Vol 6, No 1, pp 11-18
  18. Yoerger, D.R. and Slotine, J.J.E. (1985). 'Robust Trajectory Control of Underwater Vehicles', IEEE J. of Oceanic Eng., Vol OE-10, No 4, pp 462-470
  19. Yoon, H.K. (2003). Estimation of Hydrodynamic Coefficients Using the Estimation-Before-Modeling Technique, Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University
  20. Yuh, J. (1990). 'Modeling and Control of Underwater Vehicles', IEEE Trans. on Syst., Man, Cybern., Vol 20, pp 1475-1483 https://doi.org/10.1109/21.61218