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Anticancer (in vitro) and Antiallergy Effects of Rice Bran Extracts

쌀겨 추출물의 항암효과(in vitro) 및 항알레르기 효과

  • Choi, Hyun-Im (Dept. of Occupational therapy, Sungduk college) ;
  • Ye, Eun-Ju (Efficacy and Safety Research Center for Traditional Oriental Medicine, Daegu Hanny University, Kyongbuk Technopark) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Jung (Efficacy and Safety Research Center for Traditional Oriental Medicine, Daegu Hanny University, Kyongbuk Technopark) ;
  • Bae, Man-Jong (Dept. of Herbal foodceutical Science, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Yee, Sung-Tae (Dept. of Biology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Park, Eun-Jung (Dept. of Biology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Park, Eun-Mi (Efficacy and Safety Research Center for Traditional Oriental Medicine, Daegu Hanny University, Kyongbuk Technopark)
  • 최현임 (성덕대학 작업치료과) ;
  • 예은주 ((재)경북테크노파크 대구한의대학교 한방생명자원특화센터 효능검증원) ;
  • 김수정 ((재)경북테크노파크 대구한의대학교 한방생명자원특화센터 효능검증원) ;
  • 배만종 (대구한의대학교 한방식품약리학과) ;
  • 이성태 (순천대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 박정은 (순천대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 박은미 ((재)경북테크노파크 대구한의대학교 한방생명자원특화센터 효능검증원)
  • Published : 2006.12.29

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the anticancer (in vitro) and antiallergy effects of rice bran extracts. In an anticancer test using Hep3B cells and HeLa cells, water and 60% ethanol extracts of rice bran inhibited the growth of Hep3B and HeLa cell lines and morphological changes were also observed. In Hep3B cell lines, water extract of rice bran showed a higer antiproliferating effect than 60% ethanol extract. The growth-inhibitory effect against HeLa cells were 30.9% for $1,000{\mu}g/mL$, 88.8% for $3,000{\mu}g/mL$ rice bran water extract. The expressions of $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ mRNA and c-kit in HMC-1 (human mast cell) were decreased by 60% ethanol treatment but tryptase mRNA was not changed. The extracts of rice bran inhibited histamine release from RPMC (rat peritoneal mast cell) activated by compound 48/80. Rice bran water extract showed inhibitory effect of 87% at $0.01{\mu}g/mL$ concentration and 60% ethanol extract inhibited the release of histamine by 86% at $100{\mu}g/mL$ concentration.

본 연구는 쌀겨의 사람유래 암세포 증식 억제효과(in vitro)와 사람유래 비만세포주(HMC-1)의 활성 억제효과 및 흰쥐 복강 비만세포로부터 히스타민 분비에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. Hep3B와 HeLa 세포에 대한 형태변화는 쌀겨의 물 추출물과 60% 에탄을 추출물 처리군 모두 농도에 비례하여 암세포의 밀도가 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 시료를 고농도로 처리할수록 사멸세포 형태인 원형의 세포 수가 증가하였다. Hep3B 세포에 대한 증식 억제능은 쌀겨 물 추출물이 60% 에탄을 추출물보다 높았고, $100{\mu}g/mL$$1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 물 추출물이 60% 에탄을 추출물보다 각각 20%, 55% 더 높은 효과가 있었다. HeLa세포에 대한 증식 억제능은 쌀겨 물 추출물과 60% 에탄을 추출물에서 비슷한 경향을 보였으나 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$$3,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 물 추출물이 60% 에탄을 추출물보다 각각 5%, 27% 더 높았다. 사람의 비만세포주(HMC-1)에서 $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$, tryptase, c-kit mRNA 발현양에 미치는 효과를 관찰한 결과 GAPDH의 발현양은 대조군과 시료를 처리한 실험군에서 모두 비슷하게 나타났다. 비만세포의 $Fc{\varepsilon}RI$ mRNA와 c-kit의 mRNA 발현양은 쌀겨 물 추출물군보다 60% 에탄올 추출물에서 더 많이 억제되는 것으로 나타났으나 tryptase mRNA 발현양은 억제하지 못한 것으로 관찰되었다. 비만세포의 히스타민 분비에 미치는 영향은 무처리 대조군에 비해 $5{\mu}g/mL$ compound 48/80을 처리하였을 때 히스타민 분비량이 유의하게 증가하였으며, 쌀겨 물 추출물 $0.01{\mu}g/mL$에서 약 87%의 억제율을 나타내었고, 에탄을 추출물 $100{\mu}g/mL$에서 약 86%의 억제율을 보였다.

Keywords

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