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Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties for Al-Si Alloyed Powder Material by Gas Atomizing and Hot Extrusion Process

가스 분무 공정에 의해 제조된 Al-Si 합금 분말 압출재의 열처리에 의한 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 변화

  • Nam, Ki-Young (School of Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jin, Hyeong-Ho (School of Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Jin (Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, Powder Materials Research Center) ;
  • Yoon, Seog-Young (School of Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Yong-Ho (School of Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 남기영 (부산대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 진형호 (부산대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 김용진 (한국기계연구원 분말재료연구센터) ;
  • 윤석영 (부산대학교 재료공학부) ;
  • 박용호 (부산대학교 재료공학부)
  • Published : 2006.12.28

Abstract

The microstructural and mechanical properties of Al-Si alloyed powder, prepared by gas atomization fallowed by hot extrusion, were studied by optical and scanning electron microscopies, hardness and wear testing. The gas atomized Al-Si alloy powder exhibited uniformly dispersed Si particles with particle size ranging from 5 to $8{\mu}m$. The hot extruded Al-Si alloy shows the average Si particle size of less than $1{\mu}m$. After heat-treatment, the average particle size was increased from 2 to $5{\mu}m$. Also, mechanical properties of extruded Al-Si alloy powder were analyzed before and after heat-treatment. As expected from the microstructural analysis, the heat-treated samples resulted in a decrease in the hardness and wear resistance due to Si particle growth. The friction coefficient of heat-treated Al-Si alloyed powder showed higher value tough all sliding speed. This behavior would be due to abrasive wear mechanism. As sliding speed increases, friction coefficient and depth and width of wear track increase. No significant changes occurred in the wear track shape with increased sliding speed.

Keywords

References

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