The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Survey on the Occurrence of Apple Diseases in Korea from 1992 to 2000

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk (Apple Experiment Station, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Soon-Won (Apple Experiment Station, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Kyung-Hee (Apple Experiment Station, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Dong-A (Apple Experiment Station, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
  • Uhm, Jae-Youl (School of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2006.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In the survey from 1992 to 2000, twenty-eight parasitic diseases were observed in major apple producing areas in Korea. The predominant apple diseases were white rot(Botryosphaeria dothidea), Marssonina blotch(Marssonina mali), Valsa canker(Valsa ceratosperma), Alternaria leaf spot(Alternaria mali), and bitter rot(Collectotrichum gloeosporioides and C. acutatum). Apple scab that reappeared in 1990 after disappearance for 15 years was disappeared again since 1997. A viroid disease(caused by apple scar skin viroid) was newly found in this survey. The five diseases, fire blight(Erwinia amylovora), black rot(Botryosphaeria obtusa), scab(Cladosporium carpophilum), Monochaetia twig blight(Monochaetia sp.), and brown leaf spot(Hendersonia mali), which had once described in 1928 but no further reports on their occurrence, were not found in this survey. However, blossom blight(Monilinia mali), brown rot(Monilinia fructigena), and pink rot(Trichothecium roseum), which did not occur on apple after mid 1970s, were found in this survey.

Keywords

References

  1. Anonymouse. 1931. Proceedings of 25th commemoration of Chosen Agricultural Experiment Station 1:373-399
  2. Ahn, J. H., Lee, D. H., Shin, H. C. and Uhm, J. Y. 1993. State of apple scab in Kyungpook area and its control. Kor. Plant Pathol Newslett. 3:79
  3. Chung, B. J., Lee, Y. H. and Lee, E. K. 1977. Diseases survey on major crops and assessment of crop loss. Research Report of Plant Protection Research and Training Project 7:3-28
  4. Ijima, A. 1999. Epidemiology and control of apple bitter rot. Plant Protect. 53:253-256
  5. Jee, H. J., Cho, W. D. and Kim, W. G. 1997a. Phytophthora diseases of apple in Korea: I. Occurrence of a destructive collar rot caused by P. cactorum. Kor. J. Plant Pathol. 13:139-144
  6. Jee, H. J., Cho, W. D. and Kim, W. G. 1997b. Phytophthora diseases of apple in Korea: II. Occurrence of an unusual fruit rot caused by P. cactorum and P. cambivora. Kor. J. Plant Pathol. 13:145-151
  7. Kim, J. N. 2003. Genetic relationship of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and C. acutatum isolated from apple, pepper and black locust. MS thesis of Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
  8. Kim, S. C., Chung. B. J. and Sung, J. M. 1974. The Prevalence of Apple Scab in Korea. Kor. J. Pl. Protect. 13:17-18
  9. Lee, J. H., Park, J. K., Lee, D. H., Uhm, J. Y., Ghim, S. Y. and Lee, J. Y. 2001. Occurrence of apple scar skin viroid-Korean strain (ASSVd-K) in apples cultivated in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 17:300-304
  10. Lee, Y. H., Cho, W. D., Kim, W. K. and Lee, E. J. 1993. Detailed survey of apple and pear diseases in major fruit producing areas of Korea ('88-'92). Kor. J. Plant Pathol. 9:47-51
  11. Sakagami, Y. and Kudo, A. 1995. A handbook of disease and insect pests of fruit trees. Japan Plant Protect. Assoc. 3:6-8
  12. Takahashi, S. and Sawamura, K. 1991. Marssonina blotch. In Compendium of apple and pear diseases (Jones, A. L. and Aldwinckle, H.S. eds). APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. pp. 33
  13. The Korean Society of Plant Protection. 1972. A list of plant diseases, insect pests, and weeds in Korea (1st edition) pp. 8-41
  14. The Korean Society of Plant Protection. 1986. A list of plant diseases, insect pests, and weeds in Korea (2nd edition). pp. 51-54
  15. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 1998. List of plant diseases in Korea (3rd ed). pp. 214-219
  16. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 2004. List of plant diseases in Korea (4th ed). pp. 354-361
  17. Uhm, J. Y. and Sohn, H. R. 1995. Control of apple Valsa canker by localized spraying with neoasozin solution, an arsenic fungicide. Kor. J. Plant Pathol. 11:9-16
  18. Uhm, J. Y. 1998. Current practice of chemical control against apple diseases and its improvement in Korea. Proceedings of international symposium on recent technology of chemical control of plant diseases. pp. 19-49
  19. Uhm, J. Y. 2005. Protocol for chemical control of apple diseases and fugicidal spray schemes in 2005. In: Effective control of apple diseases with reduced use of chemicals, ed. by Apple Research Institute, pp. 7-9. Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
  20. Yukita, K. 2003. Development of the twig lesions caused by apple blotch Diplocarpon mali and significance of conidia as a possible source of the primary infection. Jpn. J. Phytopathol. 69: 263

Cited by

  1. Delimiting cryptic pathogen species causing apple Valsa canker with multilocus data vol.4, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1030
  2. In Vitro Effect on Light Qualities and Lighting Types Provided by Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) for the Mycelia Growth of Soil-Borne Fungal Pathogens in Apple vol.22, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2016.22.2.100
  3. Gα proteins Gvm2 and Gvm3 regulate vegetative growth, asexual development, and pathogenicityon apple in Valsa mali vol.12, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173141
  4. Horizontal gene transfer drives adaptive colonization of apple trees by the fungal pathogen Valsa mali vol.6, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33129
  5. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Transformation of the Causative Agent of Valsa canker of Apple Tree Valsa mali var. mali vol.68, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-014-0541-8
  6. Efficient transformation and expression of gfp gene in Valsa mali var. mali vol.31, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-014-1780-3
  7. New understanding on infection processes of Valsa canker of apple in China vol.146, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-016-0937-3
  8. Biological Characterization of Marssonina coronaria Infecting Apple Trees in Korea vol.42, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2014.42.3.183
  9. Apple resistance responses against Valsa mali revealed by transcriptomics analyses vol.93, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2016.01.004
  10. Study on Interactions between the Major Apple Valsa Canker Pathogen Valsa mali and Its Biocontrol Agent Saccharothrix yanglingensis Hhs.015 Using RT-qPCR vol.11, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162174
  11. The Application of Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis of Marssonina Blotch in Apple Leaves vol.16, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2012.16.2.133
  12. Re-evaluation of pathogens causing Valsa canker on apple in China vol.103, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3852/09-165
  13. Histological and cytological investigations of the infection and colonization of apple bark by Valsa mali var. mali vol.42, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-012-0158-y
  14. Transcriptome profiling to identify genes involved in pathogenicity of Valsa mali on apple tree vol.68, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2014.04.004
  15. Disease Occurrence on Red-pepper Plants Surveyed in Northern Kyungbuk Province, 2007-2008 vol.17, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2011.17.2.205
  16. Candidate effector proteins of the necrotrophic apple canker pathogen Valsa mali can suppress BAX-induced PCD vol.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00579
  17. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GB1 can effectively control apple valsa canker vol.88, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2015.04.022
  18. Development of a 15-day Interval Spraying Program for Controlling Major Apple Diseases vol.24, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2008.24.4.439
  19. Genome sequence ofValsacanker pathogens uncovers a potential adaptation of colonization of woody bark vol.208, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13544
  20. VmPacC Is Required for Acidification and Virulence in Valsa mali vol.9, pp.1664-302X, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01981
  21. Isolation, evaluation and identification of rhizosphere actinomycetes with potential application for biocontrol of Valsa mali pp.1573-8469, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-1547-z
  22. Valsa mali Pathogenic Effector VmPxE1 Contributes to Full Virulence and Interacts With the Host Peroxidase MdAPX1 as a Potential Target vol.9, pp.1664-302X, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00821