참고문헌
- World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. WHO: Geneva, 1998
- Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM. Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. JAMA 1994; 272(3): 205-211 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.272.3.205
- 厚生省保健醫療局健康增進榮養課, 坪城9年版國民榮養の現狀, 東京, 第一出版社, 1997
- Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. The estimated ideal body weights according to age in Korean adults(using the nation-wide health examination data of the medically insured people in 1994). Korean J Obesity 1997; 6(1): 15-40 (Korean)
- Freeman J, Power C, Rodgers B. Weight for height indices of adiposity in childhood and early adult life. Int J Epidemiol 1995; 24(5): 970-976 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/24.5.970
- Han TS, Seidell JC, Currall JEP, Morrison CE, Deurenberg P, Lean MEJ The influences of height and age on waist circumference as an index of adiposity in adults. Int J Obesity 1997; 21(1): 83-89 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800371
- Han TS, Richmond P, Avenell A, Lean MET. Waist circumference reduction and cardiovascular benefits during weight loss in women. Int J Obesity 1997; 21(2): 127-134 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800377
- Lean MEJ, Han TS, Morrison CE. Waist circumference as a measure for indicating need for weight management. Br Med J 1995; 311(6998): 158-161 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6998.158
- Lean MEJ, Han TS, Seidell JC. Impairment of health and quality of life in people with large waist circumference. Lancet 1998(9106); 351: 853-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(97)10004-6
- Okosun IS, Liao Y, Rotimi CN, Prewitt TE, Cooper RS. Abdominal adiposity and clustering of multiple metabolic syndrome in White, Black and Hispanic Americans. Ann Epidemiol 2000; 10(5): 263-270 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(00)00045-4
- Baumgartner RN, Roche AF, Chumlea WC. Fatness and far patterns: Associations with plasmalipids and blood pressures in adults, 18 to 57 years of age. Am J Epidemiol 1987; 126(4): 614-628 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114701
- Hartz AJ, Rupley DC, Kalkohoff RD. Relationship of obesity to diabetes: influence of obesity level and body fat distribution. Prev Med 1983(2); 12: 351-357 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(83)90244-X
- Curb JD, Marcus EB. Body fat, coronary heart dis-ease, and stroke in Japanese men. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53(6): 1612S-1615S https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/53.6.1612S
- Chan JM, Rimm EB, Colditz GA. Obesity, fat distribution and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care 1994; 17(9): 961-969 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.17.9.961
- Lew EA, Garfinkel L. Variations in mortality by weight among 750,000 men and women. J Chronic Dis 1979; 32(8): 563-576 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(79)90119-X
- Van Itallie T. Health implications of overweight and obesity in the United States. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103(6): 983-988 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-983
- Sorlie P, Gorden T, Kannel WE: Body build and mortality: The Framingham study. JAMA 1980; 243(18): 1828-1831 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.243.18.1828
- Gorden T, Kannel WB: The effects of overweight on cardiovascular disease. Geriatrics 1973; 28(8): 80-88
- Weinsier RL, Fuchs RJ, Kay TD, Triebwasser JH, Lancaster MC: Body fat: Its relationship to coronary heart disease, blood pressure, lipids and other risk factors measured in a large male population. Am J Med 1976; 61(6): 815-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(76)90405-8
- Keys A, Monotti A, Aravanis C, Blackburn H. The seven countries study: 2,289 deaths in 15 years. Prev Med 1984; 13(2): 141-154 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(84)90047-1
- Keys A: Overweight, obesity, coronary heart disease and mortality. Nutr Rev 1980; 38(9): 397-407
- Keys A, Taylor HL, Blackbum H, Brozek J, Anderson JT, Simonson E. Mortality and coronary heart disease among men studied for 23 years. Arch Intern Med 1971; 128(2): 201-214 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.128.2.201
- Jousilahti P, Tuomilehto J, Vartiainen, Pekknen J, Puska P. Body weight, cardiovascular risk factors and coronary mortality. 15-year followup of middle-aged men and women in eastern Finland. Circulation 1996; 93(7): 106-113 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.93.1.106
- Byon JS, Kim MJ, Hwang YW, Kim MJ, Kim SY, Hwang IH. The usefulness of waist/hight ratio as an obesity index. J korean Acad Fam Med 2004; 25(4): 307-313 (Korean)
- Kim SW, Kwon JH, Yoon JG, Lee HK, Lee KM, Jung SP. The relationships between waist circumference/height ratio and risk factors of cardiovascular disease in obese female. J koreon Acad Fam Med 2004; 25(10): 740-745 (Korean)
- Lee JS, Aoki K, Kawakudo K, Gunji A. A study on indices of body fat distribution for screening for obesity. J Occup Health 1995; 37(1): 9-18
- Perry AC, Applegate EB, Allison ML. Relation between anthropometric measures of fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in overweight pre-and postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66(4): 829-836 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/66.4.829
- Susan PW, Eric BR, Alberto A. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of stroke among US men. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146(12): 1143-1150
- Lee YM, Choi YS, Hong MH, Kim SD. Regional fat distribution as a cardiovascular risk factors. J Korean Acad Fam Med 1996; 17(9): 784-797 (Korean)
- Haga H, Matsuzaki T. Indices of obesity based on height and weight Jpn J Pub Health 1978; 25(10): 559-564
- Krotkiewski M, Bjorntorp P, Sjstrom L, et al. Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women: importance of regional adipose tissue distribution. J Clin Invest 1983; 72(3): 1150-1162 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI111040
- Kissebah AH, Vydelingam N, Murray R, Evans DJ, Hartz AT, Kalkoff RK. Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complication of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54(2): 254-260 https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-54-2-254
- Sjostrom L, K vist H. Regional body fat measurements with CT-scan and evaluation of anthropometric predictions. Acta Med Scand 1988; 723(Suppl): 169-177
- Ha HY, Choi BY, Park HB. Correlation between obesity indices and cardiovascular risk factors and usefulness of abdominal obesity indices. Korean J Prev Med 1997; 30(2): 327-341 (Korean)
- Ko JY, Lee HL, Park SA, Park WM, Lee SW, Lee HS. The usefulness of waist/height ratio as a predictor for the risk factors of coronary artery disease. J Korean Acad Fam Med 1998; 19(9): 719-721 (Korean)
- Kaplan NM. The deadly quartet. Upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149(7): 1514-1520 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.149.7.1514
- Stern MP, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM. Sex difference in the effects of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans: The San Antonio heart study. Am J Epidemiol 1984; 120(6): 834-851 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113956
- Rim EB, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141(12): 1117-1127 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117385
- Cox BD, Whichelow MJ, Ashewell M, Prevost AT, Lejeune SRE. Association of anthropometric indices with elevated blood pressure in British adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997; 21(8): 674-680 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800459
- Savva SC, Torinaritis M, Savva ME, Kourides Y, Panagi A, Silikiotou N. Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio are better predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children than body mass index. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24(11): 1453-1458 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801401