참고문헌
- Abernethy, D.J. and Boreiko, C.J. (1987) Promotion of C3H/ 10T1/2 morphological transformation by polychlorinated dibenzo-ρ-dioxins. Carcinogenesis, 8, 1485-1490 https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/8.10.1485
-
Bertazzi, P.A., Pesastori, A.C., Consonni, D., Trioni, A., Landi, M.T. and Zochetti, C. (1992) Cancer incidence in a population accidentally exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin. Epidemiology, 4, 398-406 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199309000-00004 - Blasco, M.A., Lee, H.W., Hande, P., Samper, E., Lansdrop, P., DePinho, R. and Greider, C.W. (1997) Telomerase shortening and tumor formation by mouse cells lacking telomerase RNA. Cell, 91, 25-34 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(01)80006-4
- Broccoli, D., Young, J.W. and de Lange, T. (1995) Telomerase activity in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells. Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 902-908
- Bodnar, A.G., Ouellette, M., Frolkis, M., Holt, S.E., Chiu, C.P., Morin, G.B., Hariley, C.B., Shay, J.W., Lichtsteiner, S. and Wright, W.E. (1998) Extension of life span by introduction of telomerase into normal human cells. Science, 279, 349-352 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5349.349
-
Conner, M.J., Nanthur, J. and Puhvel M. (1994) Influrnce of 2,3,7,8-
$\rho$ -tetrachlorodibenzo-$\rho$ -dioxin (TCDD) on TNF-$\alpha$ levels in the skin of congenic haired and hairless mice. Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 129, 12-15 https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1994.1223 - Fang, M.Z., Mar, W.C. and Cho, M.H. (2001) Cadmiuminduced alterations of connexin expression in the promotion stage of in vitro two-stage transformation. Toxicology, 161, 117-271 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(01)00344-4
- Geiger, L.E. and Neal, R.A. (1981) Mutagenicity testing of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-ρ-dioxin in histidine auxotrophs of Salmonella typhimurium. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 59,125-129 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(81)90459-2
- Gonzalez-Suarez, E., Samper, E., Flores, J.M. and Blasco, M.A. (2000) Telomerase-deficient mice with short telomerase are resistant to skin tumorigenesis. Nature Genet., 26, 114-117 https://doi.org/10.1038/79089
-
Greenlee, W.E., Osborne, R., Dold, K.M., Hudson, L.G., Young, M.J. and Toscano, W.A.J. (1987) Altered rerulation of epidermal cell proliferation and differentiation by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin (TCDD). Rev. Biochem. Toxicol, 8, 1-35 - Hahn, W.C., Counter, C.M., Lundberg, A.S., Beijerbergen, R.L., Brooks, M.W. and Weinberg, R.A. (1999) Creation of human tumor cells with defined genetic elements. Nature, 400, 464-468 https://doi.org/10.1038/22780
- Heimler, I., Rawlins, R.G., Owen, H. and Hutz, R.J. (1998) Dioxin perturbs, in a dose- and time-dependent fashion, steroid secretion, and induces apoptosis of human luteinized granulosa cells. Endocrinology, 139, 4373-4379 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.139.10.4373
-
Herbert, C.D., Harris, M.W., Elwell, M.R. and Birnbaum, L.S. (1990) Relative toxicity and tumor-promoting ability of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin (TCDD), 2,3,4,7,8- pentachlorodibenzofuran (PCDF), and 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo furan (HCDF) in hariless mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 102, 362-377 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(90)90033-Q -
Hossain, A., Tsuchiya, S., Minegishi, M., Osada, S., Ikawa, S., Tezuka F.A., Kaji, K., Konno, K., Watanabe, M. and Kikuchi, H. (1998) The Ah receptor is not involved in 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin-mediated apoptosis in human leukemic T cell lines. J. Biol. Chem., 273, 19853- 19858 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.31.19853 - IARC (1997) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Vol 69: Polychlorinated Dibenzoparadioxinsand Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans, Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer
- Jang, H.S., Oh, C.K., Jo, J.H., Kin, Y.S. and Kwon, K.S. (2001) Detection of telomerase activity in psoriasis lesional skin and correlation with Ki-67 expression and suppression by retinoic acid. J. Kor. Med. Sci., 16, 623-629 https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2001.16.5.623
- Johnson, E.S. (1993) Important aspects of the evidence for TCDD carcinogenicity in man. Environ. Healty Perspet., 99, 383-390 https://doi.org/10.2307/3431512
-
Kiyono, T., Foster, S.A., Kiip, J.I., McDougall, J.K., Galloway, D.A. and Klingelhutz, A.J. (1998) Both
$Rb/p16^{INK4a}$ inactivation and telomerase activity are required to immortalize human epithelial cells. Nature, 396, 84-88 https://doi.org/10.1038/23962 -
Loerscher, J.A., Sattler, C.A. and Allen-Hoffmann, B.L. (2001a) 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin alters the differentiation pattern of human keratinocytes in organotypic culture. Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 175, 121-129 https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.2001.9202 -
Loertscher, J.A., Sadek, C.S. and Allen-Hoffmann, B.L. (2001b) Treatment of normal human keratinocytes with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin causes a reduction in cell number, but no increase in apoptosis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 175, 114-120 https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.2001.9201 - Morates, C.P., Holt, S.E., Ouellette, M., Kaur, K.J., Yan, Y., Wilson, K.S., White, M.A., Wright, W.E. and Shay, J.W. (1999) Absence of cancer-associated changes in human fibroblasts immortalized with telomerase. Nature Genet., 21, 115-118 https://doi.org/10.1038/5063
-
Poland, A. and Glover, E. (1979) An estimate of the maximum in vivo covalent binding of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin to rat liver protein, ribosomal RNA, and DNA. Cancer Res., 39, 3341-3344 -
Poland, A. and Knutson, J.C. (1982) 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons: examination of the mechanism of toxicity. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 22, 517-554 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.22.040182.002505 -
Ray, S.S. and Swanson, H.I. (2004) Dioxin-induced immortalization of normal human keratinocytes and silencing of p53 and
$p16^{INK4a}$ . J. Biol. Chem., 279, 27187-27193 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M402771200 - Reiners, J.J.Jr., Jones, C.L., Hong, N., Clift, R.E. and Elferink, C. (1997) Downregulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor function and cytochrome P450 1A1 induction by expression of Ha-ras oncogenes. Mol. Carcino., 19, 91-100 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2744(199707)19:2<91::AID-MC4>3.0.CO;2-O
- Rhim, J.S., Jay, G., Arnstein, P., Price, F.M., Santbrd, K.K. and Aaronson, S.A. (1985) Neoplastic transformation of human epidermal keratinocytes by AD12-SV40 and Kirsten sarcoma virus. Science, 227, 1250-1252 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2579430
- Safe, S. (1990) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-ρ- dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs). Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 21, 51-88 https://doi.org/10.3109/10408449009089873
- Schecter, A., Dai, L.C., Papke, O., Prange, J., Constable, J.D., Matsuda, M., Thao, V.D. and Piskac, A.L. (2001) Recent dioxin contamination from Agent Orange in residents of a southern Vietnam city. J. Occup. Environ. Med., 43, 435- 443 https://doi.org/10.1097/00043764-200105000-00002
- Tanaka, N., Nettesheim, P., Grays, T., Nelson, K. and Barrett, J.C. (1989) 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-ρ-dioxin enhancement of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitorsoguanidine-induced transformation of rat tracheal epithelial cells in culture. Cancer Res., 49, 2703-2708
- Tayler, J.S. (1979) Environmental chloracne: update and overview. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 320, 295-307 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb56612.x
-
Yang, J.H., Thraves, P., Dritchilo, A. and Rhim, J.S. (1992) Neoplastic transformation of immortalized human keratinocytes by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin. Cancer Res., 52, 3478-3482 - Yang, J.H., Vogel, C. and Abel, J. (1999) A malignant transformation of human cells by 2,3,7,8-tertrachloridibenzo-ρ- dioxin exhibits altered expression of growth regulatory factors. Carcinogenesis, 20, 13-18 https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/20.1.13
-
Woerner, W. and Schrenk, D. (1998) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-
$\rho$ -dioxin suppresses apoptosis and leads to hyperphosphorylation of p53 in rat hepatocytes. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 6, 239-247 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1382-6689(98)00040-4 - Van den Berg, M., Birnbaum, L., Bosveld, A.T.C., Brunstrom, B., Cook, P., Feeley, M., Giesy, J.P., Hanberg, A., Hasegawa, R., Kennedy, S.W., Kubiak, T., Larsen, J.C., van Leeuwen, F.X., Liem, A.K., Nolt, C., Peterson, R.E., Poellinger, L., Safe, S., Schrenk, D., Tillitt, D., Tysklind, M., Younes, M., Waern, F. and Zacharewski, T. (1998) Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ. Health Perspect., 106, 775-792 https://doi.org/10.2307/3434121