Changes of Vacuum Packed Pork Quality during Storage after Aging with Korean Traditional Sauces

  • Moon, Sung-Sil (Sunjin Meat Research Center) ;
  • Jin, Sang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Il-Suk (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Park, Ki-Hoon (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Hah, Kyung-Hee (National Livestock Research Institute)
  • Published : 2006.09.30

Abstract

Sixteen somimembranosus muscles were seamed out from sixteen left carcasses. They were cut into $7{\times}10{\times}2cm$ pieces and mixed randomly. Samples were assigned to four treatments: (T1) soy-based sauce; (T2) Kimchi-based sauce; (T3) pickled shrimp-based sauce; and (T4) onion-based sauce. Each treatment was aged in plastic box at $1^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. These samples were vacuum-packaged after treatment with sauces and held in a chill at $1^{\circ}C$ for 28 days. The pH of aged port in general, was decreased significantly (p<0.05) with storage in all treatments. Its falling rate was the slowest in T4 of all treatments, while it was faster in T2 and T3 than in T4. The salinity of aged pork was decreased (p<0.05) for T2 with increased storage days, but increased (p<0.05) for T1. The salinity showed T2 to be significantly higher (p<0.05) than T1 and T4 on 1 day, but to be lower(p<0.05) than T1 on 28 day. The saccharinity of T3 was significantly higher (p<0.05) on 1 day than those of T1 and T4, but decreased (p<0.05) on 14 and 28 day. While saccharinity of T1 was significantly the lowest(p<0.05) of all treatments on 1 day and increased (p<0.05) with increased storage days. For T1 and T2, the WHC (water holding capacity) results showed higher (p<0.05) on 14 day than on 1 and 28 day. On 28 day, the WHC result showed T4 to be the highest(p<0.05) of all treatments, but T2 to be the lowest (p<0.05). On 28 day, the shear force results showed a big difference (p<0.05) among treatments, being in order of T4>T3>T2>T1. Panelists rated T1 as having higher(p<0.05) aroma, flavor and overall acceptability than other treatments.

Keywords

References

  1. Aguirrezabal, M., Mateo, M. J. Dominguez, M. C., and Zumalacarregui, J. M. (2000) The effect of paprika, garlic and salt on rancidity in dry sausages. Meat Sci. 54, 77-81 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(99)00074-1
  2. Al-Jalay, A., Blank, G., Macconnel, B., and Al-khayat, M. (1987) Antioxidant activity of selected spices used in fermented sausage. J. Agri. Food Chem. 46, 25-27 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970489o
  3. Cha, Y. J. Cadwallader, K. R., and Baek, H. H. (1993) Volatile flavor components in snow crab cooker and effluent concentrate. J. Food Sci. 58, 525-530 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb04316.x
  4. Fattorusso, E., Lanzotti, V., Taglialatela-Scafati, O., and Cicala, C. (2001) The flavonoids of leek, Allium porrum. Phytochemistry 57, 565-569 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00039-5
  5. Ferary, S. and Auger, J. (1996) What is the true odour of cut Allium? Complementarity of various hyphenated methods: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high.performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with particle beam and atmospheric pressure ionization inter-faces in sulphenic acids rearrangement components discrimination. J. Chrom. A. 750, 63-74 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00405-0
  6. Gassmann, B., Lebensmittel, K., and Modedroge, U. (1992) Teil 2. Ernahrungs-Umschau. 39, 444-448
  7. Gerhardt, U. (1994) Gewiirze in der Lebensmittelindustrie - Eigenschaften, Technologien, und Verwendung. 2. Auflage, Behr's Verlag, Hamburg
  8. Gill, C. O. (1996) Extending the storage of raw chilled meats. Meat Sci. 43, 99-109
  9. Hah, K. H., Ahn, C. N., Joo, S. T., Park, G. B., Sung, N. J. Park, K. H., Kim, I. S., Jin, S. K., and Chung, K. Y. (2005) Physical characteristics of seasoning pork during aging at cold temperature. Kor. J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 25, 397-402
  10. Han, M. G. (1997) The newest foods. Seoul, Hyungsul Publishing Co. pp. 250-251
  11. Jang, J. D. and Lee, D. S. (2005) Development of a sous-vide packaging process for Korean seasoned beef. Food Control 16, 285-291 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2004.03.008
  12. Jin, S. K., Kim, I. S., Hah, K. H., Lyou, H. J., Park, K. H., Lee, J. I., and Chung, K. Y. (2005) Changes of quality characteristics of seasoned pork during aging at $10^{\circ}C$. J. Anirn. Sci. & Technol. 47, 1-14 https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2005.47.1.001
  13. Kim, J. S., Shahidi, F., and Hew, M. S. (2005) Tenderization of meat by salt-fermented sauce from shrimp processing by-products. Food Chem. 93, 243-249 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.022
  14. Kim, H. R., Baek, H. H., Meyers, S. P., Cadwallader, K. R., and Godber, J. S. (1994) Crayfish hepatopancreatic extract improves flavour extractability from a crab processing by-product. J. Food Sci. 59, 91-96 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb06905.x
  15. Mondy, N., Duplat, D., Christides, J. P., Arnault, I., and Auger, J. (2002) Aroma analysis of fresh and preserved onions and leek by dual solid-phase microextraction-liquid extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chrom. 963, 89-92 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00221-2
  16. Oh, D. H. (1986) Studies on the quality of cured meat in the processing. Ph.D. Dissertation, Chonbuk National Univ., Korea
  17. Pearson, A. M. and Young, R. B. (1989) Muscle and meat biochemistry. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 235-265
  18. SAS (1996) SAS/STAT User's Guide: Version 8. 4th ed., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina
  19. Steinkraus, K. H. (1996) Handbook of indigenous fermented foods. 2nd ed., revised and enlarged, Marcel Dekker, New York, USA, pp. 776-779
  20. Wood, B. J. B. (1994) Technology transfer and indigenous fermented foods. Food Res. Int. 27, 269-280 https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(94)90095-7