References
- Code of Federal Regulations 10CFR Part 50, Appendix A, United States Government, Nov. 1998
- Harris, D.O., Lim E.Y. and Dedhia, D.D., NUREG/CR-2189, Vol.5, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1981
- US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0609, Jan. 1981
- US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 'Evaluation of potential for pipe break', NUREG-1061, Vol.3, Oct. 1984
- US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Draft Standard Review Plan 3.6.3 'Leak-Before-Break Evaluation Procedure', Mar. 1987
- Mukherjee, S.K., SzySlowSki, J.J., Chexal, V., Norris, D.M., Goldstein, N.A., Beaudoin, B.P., Quinones, D.P. and Server, W.L., 'Rupture hardware minimization in pressurized water reactor piping', Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, Vol. 111, 1989, pp. 64-71 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3265641
- Rice, J.R., 'A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks.' Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 35, 1968, pp. 379-386 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3601206
- Hutchinson, J.W., 'Singular behavior at the end of a tensile crack tip in a hardening material.', Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 16, 1968, pp. 13-31 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(68)90014-8
- Rice, J.R. and Rosengren, G.F., 'Plane strain deformation near a crack tip in a power-law hardening material.' Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 16, 1968, pp. 1-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(68)90013-6
- Anderson, T.L., 'Fracture mechanics: Fundamentals and applications, Second edition,' CRC Press, 1995
- Lepik, O.E. and Mukherjee, B., 'Ductile fracture properties for assessing Leak-Before-Break issues in ferritic weldments', International Journal of Pressure Vessel and Piping, Vol. 43, 1990, pp. 285-300 https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-0161(90)90108-T
- Mukherjee, B., 'J-resistance curve leak-before-break test program on material for the darlington nuclear generating station', International Journal of Pressure Vessel and Piping, Vol. 31, 1988, pp. 363-385 https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-0161(88)90018-X
- Mukherjee, B., 'Observations on the effect of post-weld heat treatment on J-resistance curves of SA-106B seamless piping welds', Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 111, 1989, pp. 63-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(89)90280-X
- Marschall, C.W., Wilkowski, G.M., Krishnaswamy, P. and Mohan, R., 'Effect of dynamic strain aging on the strength and toughness of nuclear ferritic piping at LWR temperatures', NUREG/CR-6226, 1994
- Marschall, C.W., Landow, M.P. and Wilkowski, G.M., 'Loading rate effects on strength and fracture toughness of pipe steels used in Task 1 of the IPIRG program', NUREG/ CR-6098, 1993
- Dahl, W. and Kalwa, C.; 'Investigations on strength and ductility of base metals and welded joints of steels for power plants at elevated temperatures', Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol.137, 1992, pp. 335-341 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(92)90256-U
- Kim, J.W., 'Effect of Dynamic Strain Aging on the Leak-Before-Break Assessment in SA106 Gr.C Piping Steel', Ph.D. Thesis, Korea Advanced Institute of Technology, 1997
- Korean Institute of Nuclear Safty, Korean Standard Review Guide 3.6.3-1 (Draft)
-
Clarke, G.A., Andrews, W.R., Paris, P.C. and Schmidt, D.W., 'Single Specimen Tests for
$J_{IC-}$ Determination,' in Mechanics of Crack Growth, ASTM STP590, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1976, pp. 24-42 - Joyce, J.A. and Gudas, J.P., 'Computer Interactive JIc Testing of Navy Alloys,' in Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP668, J.D. Landes, J.A. Begley and G.A. Clarke, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1979, pp. 451-468
- Vassilaros, M.G. and Hackett, E.M., 'J-integral R-Curve Testing of High Strength Steels Utilizing the Direct-Current Potential Drop Method', Fracture Mechanics: Fifteenth Symposium, ASTM STP 833, R.J. Sanford, Ed., ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1984, pp. 535-552
- Wilkowski, G.M., Wambaugh, J.O. and Probhat, K., 'Single Specimen J-Resistance Curve Evaluations Using the Direct Current Potential Method and a Computerized Data Acquisition System', Fracture Mechanics: Fifteenth Symposium, ASTM STP 833, R.J. Sanford, Ed., ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1984, pp. 553-576
- Landow, M.P. and Marschall, C.W., 'Experience in Using Direct Current Electric Potential to Monitor Crack Growth in Ductile Metals', Elastic-Plastic Fracture Test Methods: The User's Experience (Second Volume), ASTM STP 1114, 1991, pp. 163-117
- Yoon, J.H., Lee, B.S., Oh, Y.J. and Hong, J.H., 'Effects of Loading Rate and Temperature on J-R Fracture Resistance of an SA5l6-Gr.70 Steel for Nuclear Piping', International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, Vol.76, 1999, pp. 663-670 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-0161(99)00033-2
- Oh, Y.J., Kim, J.H. and Hwang, I.S., 'Dynamic Loading Fracture Tests of Ferritic Steel Using the Direct Current Potential Drop Method', Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol.30, No.3, 2002, pp. 221-227 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE12309J
- Kang, K.J., Kim, S.Y., Kim, H.J. and Jeong, D.Y., 'Effect of loading rate upon fracture behavior of ferritic steel under large scale yielding', Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 219, 2003, pp. 11-18 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(02)00288-1
- Kim, K.C., Kim, J.T., Suk, J.I., Sung, U.H. and Kwon, H.K. 'Influences of the Dynamic Strain Aging on the J-R Fracture Characteristics of the Ferritic Steels for Reactor Coolant Piping System', Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 228, 2004, pp. 151-159 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2003.06.014
- American Society for Testing and Materials, 'Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness, ASTM Method E1820-01', Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 03.01
- Private communication with Prof. J.A. Joyce, Department of Mechanical Engineering, US Naval Academy in March 2006
- Landes, J.D. and Herrera, R., 'A New Look at J-R Curve Analysis,' International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 36, 1988, pp. R9-R14 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00034820
- Herrera, R. and Landes, J.D., 'Direct J-R Curve Analysis of Fracture Toughness Tests,' Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 16, No.5, Sept. 1988, pp. 427-449 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE11618J
- Herrera, R. and Landes, J.D., 'Direct J-R Curve Analysis: A Guide to the Methodology,' in Fracture Mechanics: Twenty-First Symposium, ASTM STP 1074, J.P. Gudas, J.A. Joyce and E.M. Hackett, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelpia, 1990, pp. 24-43
- Landes, J.D., Zhou, Z., Lee, K. and Herrera, R., 'Normalization Method for Developing J-R Curves with the LMN Function,' Journal of Testing and Evaluation, JTEVA, Vol. 19, No.4, July 1991, pp. 305-311 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE12574J
- Lee, K. 'Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness Determination under Some Difficult Conditions', Ph.D. Thesis, The university of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1995
- Ernst, Hugo, Paris, P.C., Rossow, Mark and Hutchinson, J. W., 'Analysis of Load-Displacement Relationships to Determine J-R Curve and Tearing Instability Material Properties', Fracture Mechanics, ASTM STP677, C. W. Smith, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1979, pp. 581-599
- Ernst, H.A., Paris, P.C. and Landes, J.D., 'Estimation on J-Integral and Tearing Modulus T from a Single Specimen Test Record,' Fracture Mechanics: Thirteenth Conference, ASTM STP 743, Richard Roberts, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1981, pp. 476-502
- Sharobeam, M.H. and Landes, J.D., 'The Load Separation Criterion and Methodology in Ductile Fracture Mechanics', International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 47, 1991, pp. 81-104 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032571
- Sharobeam, M.H. and Landes, J.D., 'The Load Separation and npl Development in Precracked Specimen Test Records', International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 59, 1993, pp. 213-226 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02555184
- Joyce, J.A, et al. 'ASTM E08.08.02 Workshop on Normalization', Presentation materials, November 4, 1998
- Joyce, J.A, 'Analysis of the E08.08.02 High Rate Round Robin Based on Proposed Annexes to ASTM Method E 1820', Journal of Testing and Evaluations, Vol. 29, No.4, July 2001, pp. 329-351 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE12262J
- Rice, J.R., Paris, P.C. and Merkle, J.G., Progress in Flaw Growth and Fracture Toughness Testing, ASTM STP 536, 1973, pp. 231-345
- Merkle, J.G. and Coten, H.T., 'A J-integral Analysis for the Compact Specimen, Considering Axial Force as Well as Bending Effects', ASME Paper No. 74-PVP-33, 1974
- Landes, J.D., Walker, H. and Clarke, G.A, Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP 668, 1979, pp. 266-287
- Clarke, G.A. and Landes, J.D., 'Evaluation of the J integral for the Compact Specimen', Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol.7, No.5, 1979, pp. 264-269 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE10222J
- Donoso, J.R. and Landes, J.D., 'The Common Format Equation Approach for Developing Calibration Functions for Two-Dimensional Fracture Specimens from Tensile Data', Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 54, No.4, 1996, pp. 499-512 https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(95)00225-1
- Hu, J.M., Albrecht, P. and Joyce, lA, 'Load Ratio Method for Estimating Crack Extension', Fracture Mechanics: Twenty-Second Symposium (Volume 1), ASTM STP 1131, H.A Ernst, A Savena and D.L. McDowell, Eds., ASTM, Philadelphia, 1992, pp. 880-903
- Chen, X.G., Albrecht, P., Wright, W.J. and Joyce, J.A., 'Improved Load Ratio Method for Predicting Crack Length', Special Applications and Advanced Techniques for Crack Size Determination, ASTM STP 1251, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1995, pp. 83-103
- Joyce, J.A., Albrecht, P., Tjiang, H.C. and Wright, W.J, 'Compliance ratio method of estimating crack length in dynamic fracture toughness tests', ASTM STP 1406, 2001, pp.139-157
- Candra, H., Wright W.J. and Albrecht, P., 'Experimentally Determined Key Curves for Fracture Specimens', International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 117, 2002, pp. 247-267 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022007616892
- Lee, B.S., Yoon, J.H. and Hong, J.H., 'A Modified Load Ratio Method for Characterizing J-R Curves of CT Specimens', Proceedings ofthe KSME 1997 Fall Annual Meeting A, Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997, pp. 990-995
- Byun, Thak-Sang, Lee, Bong-Sang, Yoon, Ji-Hyun and Hong, Jun-Hwa, 'An Iteration Method for Directly Determining J-Resistance Curves of Nuclear Structural Steels', Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 34, 1999, pp. 2039-2047 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004595322948
-
Cassanelli, A.N., Cocco, R. and de Vedia, L.A, 'Separability Property and
${eta}_pl$ factor in ASTM A387-Gr22 Steel Plate', Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 70, 2003, pp. 1131-1142 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(02)00095-4 - Wainstein, J., de Vedia, L.A and Cassanelli, A.N., 'A Study to Estimate Crack Length using the Separability Parameter Spb in Steels', Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 70, 2003, pp.2489-2496 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(02)00288-6
- Wainstein, J., Frontini, P.M. and Cassanelli, A.N., 'J-R Curve Determination using the Load Separation Parameter Spb Method for Ductile Polymers', Polymer Testing Vol. 23, 2004, pp.591-598 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2003.10.010
- Oh, Young Jin, Hwang, II Soon and Joyce, J. A., 'Round Robin Test on Normalization Method under Static Loading Condition', will be published in Journal of Testing and Evaluations, November 2006 https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE100125
- Oh, Young Jin, 'Development of Modified Normalization Method using Blunt-Notch Specimen for J-R Test of Nuclear Piping Materials', Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, 2006