치주인대 기원의 섬유아 세포에 압축력을 가한 경우 Interleukin-6 및 Interleukin-8의 발현 변화에 관한 연구

THE CHANGE OF EXPRESSION OF INTERLEUKIN-6 AND -8 AFTER THE APPLICATION OF THE STATIC COMPRESSIVE PRESSURE ON THE FIBROBLAST ORIGINATED FROM THE PERIODONTAL LIGAMENTS

  • 이연희 (서울대학교 치과대학 치과교정과) ;
  • 김성곤 (한림대학교 성심병원 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 남동석 (서울대학교 치과대학 치과교정과)
  • Lee, Yeon-Hee (Dept. of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Gon (Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, Hallym University) ;
  • Nahm, Dong-Seok (Dept. of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 2006.10.30

초록

The fibroblast in the periodontal ligaments received various stress. Among them, compression and tension are quite important and they are related to the remodeling of tooth and alveolar bone. We studied the change of expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in the fibroblasts of the periodontal ligaments by real-time RT-PCR and ELISA. In results, the relative activity of IL-6 mRNA in 2 hours after was 1.54${\pm}$0.08 and 1.00${\pm}$0.05 in control and test, respectively (P<0.05). Its 12 hours after was 1.23${\pm}$0.06 and 2.78${\pm}$0.14 in control and test, respectively (P<0.05). The relative activity of IL-8 mRNA in 2 hours after was 1.00${\pm}$0.05 and 0.24${\pm}$0.01 in control and test, respectively (P<0.05). Its 12 hours after was 1.23${\pm}$0.06 and 0.63${\pm}$0.03 in control and test, respectively (P<0.05). The concentration of IL-6 was 1.02${\pm}$0.16 ng/ml, 0.90${\pm}$0.14 ng/ml, and 1.32${\pm}$0.12 ng/ml (P<0.05) in control, 2, and 12 hours after, respectively. The concentration of IL-8 was 2.26${\pm}$0.17 ng/ml, 1.70${\pm}$0.26 ng/ml (P<0.05), and 0.84${\pm}$0.47 ng/ml (P<0.05) in control, 2, and 12 hours after, respectively. In conclusion, the expression of IL-6 was significantly increased after the application of the static compressive force, but IL-8 was significantly decreased. Considering their known function, their expression is quite important in tooth and bone resorption.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Berkovitz BK: The structure of the periodontal ligament: an update. Eur J Orthod 1990;12:51-76 https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/12.1.51
  2. Troulis MJ, Williams WB, Kaban LB: Staged protocol for resection, skeletal reconstruction, and oral rehabilitation of children with jaw tumors. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;62:335-43 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2003.07.006
  3. Wills DJ, Picton DC, Davies WI: An investigation of the viscoelastic properties of the periodontium in monkeys. J Periodontal Res 1972;7:42-51 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1972.tb00630.x
  4. Daly CH, Nicholls JI, Kydd WL, et al: The response of the human periodontal ligament to torsional loading-I. Experimental methods. J Biomech 1974;5:517-22
  5. Toms SR, Dakin GJ, Lemons JE, et al: Quasi-linear viscoelastic behavior of the human periodontal ligament. J Biomech 2002; 35:1411-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00166-5
  6. Fung YC: Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues. Springer, New York, 1981
  7. Rieger MR, Adams WK, Kinzel GL: A finite element survey of eleven endosseous implants. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63:457-65 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(90)90238-8
  8. Anusavice KJ, Hojjatie B: Influence of incisal length of ceramic and loading orientation on stress distribution in ceramic crowns. J Dent Res 1988;67:1371-5 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345880670110201
  9. Kamma JJ, Giannopoulou C, Vasdekis VG, et al: Cytokine profile in gingival crevicular fluid of aggressive periodontitis: influence of smoking and stress. J Clin Periodontol 2004;31:894-902 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00585.x
  10. O'Neill CW, Liu JJ, Leibenberg E, et al: Percutaneous plasma decompression alters cytokine expression in injured porcine intervertebral discs. Spine J 2004;4:88-98 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1529-9430(03)00423-6
  11. Freund C, Schmidt-Ullrich R, Baurand A, et al: Requirement of nuclear factor-kappaB in angiotensin II- and isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy in vivo. Circulation 2005;111:2319-25 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000164237.58200.5A
  12. Takemura M, Itoh H, Sagawa N, et al: Cyclic mechanical stretch augments both interleukin-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein-3 production in the cultured human uterine cervical fibroblast cells. Mol Hum Reprod 2004;10:573-80 https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gah077
  13. Koyama S, Aizawa M: PKC-dependent IL-6 production and inhibition of IL-8 production by PKC activation in normal human skin fibroblasts under extremely high hydrostatic pressure. Extremophiles 2002:6:413-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-002-0273-8
  14. Takahashi I, Nuckolls GH, Takahashi K, et al: Compressive force promotes Sox9, type II collagen and aggrecan and inhibits IL-1${\beta}$ expression resulting in chondrogenesis in mouse embryonic limb bud mesenchymal cells. J Cell Sci 1998;111:2067-76
  15. Rasmussen L, Hanstrom L, Lerner UH: Characterization of bone resorbing activity in gingival crevicular fluid from patients with periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2000;27:41-52 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027001041.x
  16. DeLaurier A, Allen S, deFlandre C, et al: Cytokine expression in feline osteoclastic resorptive lesions. J Comp Pathol 2002;127:169-77 https://doi.org/10.1053/jcpa.2002.0577