A Study of Constructing Knowledge Management for Taiwan's Small and Medium-sized Enterprises by Successful Factors

  • Tien, Shiaw-Wen (Graduate Institute of Management of Technology Chung-Hua University) ;
  • Wang, Ming-Lang (Graduate Institute of Management of Technology Chung-Hua University) ;
  • Chung, Yi-Chan (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Ta-Hwa Institute of Technology) ;
  • Tsai, Chih-Hung (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Ta-Hwa Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Si-Yi (Graduate Institute of Management of Technology Chung-Hua University)
  • 발행 : 2006.04.01

초록

In the Knowledge-based Economic Era, all of the enterprises are facing global competitive pressure. The activities of knowledge accessing, codifying, and application will obviously become the main inner function on enterprise operation. Knowledge will be the primary competitive advantage; therefore, he who wants to hold the competitive advantage should do the knowledge management (KM) very well. In this study, we construct the research dimensions and variances by the successful factors of KM, which had been practiced very well by big enterprises inside and outside our country, and which was recommended by the related scholars. In order to approach the differences between big enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) towards implementing KM, this study takes the way of questionnaire investigation to do empirical analysis and to construct the model of KM by path analysis. The study found out when implementing KM, SMEs should highlight 'leadership,' 'library-architecture,' and 'corporate culture' these three aspects, while 'information technology' and 'performance evaluation' these two aspects show no remarkable influence. It shows that he who wants to construct KM might not too overweight on information technology to build the KM system. Therefore, we suggest when implementing KM, enterprises should reinforce the corporate culture by sharing, organized KM process, learning environment for all employees, and highly authorization by top managers in order to reach the expectant success of KM. The result of this study offers practical thinking directions to reach the expectant success for the policy makers in SMEs, who are accessing to or evaluating to implement KM.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yu, Cong-shian and Wang, Jin-li(2000), 'The growth of small and medium-sized enterprises in Taiwan,' Linking, Taiwan
  2. You, Ke-chiang(2001), 'Knowledge management and innovation,' Commonwealth, Taiwan
  3. Wang, Chian-chuan and Sun, Ke-nan(2001), 'Application of knowledge management for small and medium-sized enterprises,' SMEA Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chung Hua Institution Economic Research, Taiwan
  4. SMEA Ministry of Economic Affairs(2001), 'Year 1979 White Book for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises,' Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan
  5. Wu, Cheng-feng(Trans.), Morita Matsutarou, Tomohiro Takanash(2000), 'Foundations and Examples for Knowledge Management,' Wisdom Books, Taiwan
  6. Wu, Si-hua and Wen, Chao-tung(1999), 'The industrial innovation of the century of knowledge: issues and solutions,' Graduate Institute of Technology and Innovation Management, Taiwan
  7. Chiou, Hao-cheng(2000), 'Quantitative research and statistical analysis: demonstrations of data analysis of Chinese SPSS,' Wu-Nan Books, Taiwan
  8. Sun, Cheng(2001), 'Taiwan's journey of knowledge economy development,' Sanmin Books, Taiwan
  9. Mofei(Trans.), Sveiby, K. E.(1999), 'The Success Strategies of Intangible Assets- the New Assets of Microsoft, Netscape, Sun,' Yuan Chi Culture, Taiwan
  10. Hsu, Shi-jin(Trans.), written by Andersen Consulting(2001), 'practical knowledge management,' Business Weekly, Taiwan
  11. Chen, Sin-hong(2001), 'Upgrading strategies for enterprises ill the time of knowledge economy,' article for the third sub-topic for the Sixth National Technology Conference, Taiwan
  12. Chen, Hui-mei(2002), 'Year 2002 enterprise IT establishment research,' Information and Computers, Taiwan, 259, pp. 38-42
  13. Yeh, Jing-hua(2001), 'Applications and solutions for knowledge management,' HP Services, Taiwan
  14. Liu, Jin-wei(Trans.), written by Andersen Consulting(2000), 'The First Book for Knowledge Management,' Business Weekly, Taiwan
  15. Liu, Chang-yung(2001), 'The basic understandings for knowledge management,' Changyung Liu Website for knowledge management and learning http://www.cme.org.tw/know/ start.htm
  16. Alice, Laplante(1997), 'Sharing the wisdom,' Computerworld, Vol. 31, Iss. 22, Jun 2, pp. 73-74
  17. Asher, H. B.(1983), Causal Modeling, Beverly Hills, Sage Publication
  18. Bennis, Warren G. and Burt Nanus(1997), Leaders: Strategies for Taking Charge, 2nd edition, Harper Business
  19. Brint company(2001), http://www.brint.com
  20. Buren, Mark E. Van(1999), 'A yardstick for knowledge management,' Training & Development, Vol. 53, Iss. 5, pp. 71-78
  21. Cuieford, J. P.(1965), Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill
  22. Davenport, Thomas H. and Laurence Prusak(1997), 'Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know,' Harvard Business School Press
  23. Davenport, Thomas H., David De Long, and Machael C. Beers(1998), 'Successful knowledge management projects,' Sloan management review, Vol. 39, Iss. 2, pp. 43-57
  24. Davenport, Thomas H., Jeanne G. Harris, and Ajay K. Kohli(2001), 'How do they know their customers so well?,' MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 42, Iss. 2, pp. 63-73
  25. Dixon, Nancy M.(2000), Common knowledge: how companies thrive by sharing what they know, 1st edition, Harvard Business School
  26. Drucker, Peter F.(1999), 'Knowledge-worker productivity: The biggest challenge,' California Management Review, Vol. 41, Iss. 2, pp. 79-94 https://doi.org/10.2307/41165987
  27. Ewing, Jack(2001), 'How Siemens is using knowledge management to pool the expertise of all its workers,' Business Week, Iss. 3724, Industrial/technology edition, pp. EB36
  28. Goffee, Robert and Gareth Jones(1998), The Character of a Corporation: How Your Company's Culture Can Make or Break Your Business, 1st edition, Hardcover
  29. Gupta, Anil K. and Vijay Govindarajan(2000), 'Knowledge management's social dimension: Lessons from Nucor stell,' MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 42, Iss. 1, pp. 71-80
  30. Hauschild, Susanne, Thomas Licht and Wolfram Stein(2001), 'Creating a knowledge culture,' The McKinsey Quarterly, Iss. 1, pp. 74-81
  31. Healey, Joseph F.(1990), Statistics: A Tool for Social Research, 2nd Edition. Wadsworth Publishing Company
  32. Hodgetts, R. M. and Kuratko, D. F.(1995), Effective small business management, 5th edition, International Thomson Publishing
  33. Jurisica, Igor(2000), 'Systematic knowledge management and knowledge discovery,' Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 27, Iss. 1, pp. 9-12
  34. Knowledgespace(2001), http://www.knowledgespace.com
  35. Koulopoulos, Thomas M. and Carl Frappaolo(1999), Smart things to know about knowledge management, 1st edition, Capstone Pub
  36. Lotus and IBM(2001), 'Knowledge management products-An introduction to Lotus and IBM technologies,' A Lotus development corporation white paper, Jan
  37. Marchand, Donald A., William J. Kettinger, and John D. Rollins(2000), 'Information orientation: People, technology and the bottom line,' Sloan Management Review, Summer, Vol. 41, Iss. 4, pp. 69-80
  38. Nonaka, Ikujiro and Hirotaka Takeuchi(1995), 'The Knowledge-Creating Company,' Oxford University Press
  39. Quinn, James Brian, Jordan J. Baruch, and Karen Anne Zien(1997), 'Innovation Explosion: Using Intellect and Software to Revolutionize Growth Strategies,' Free Press
  40. Sarvary, Miklos(1999), 'Knowledge management and competition in the consulting industry,' California Management Review, Vol. 41, Iss. 2, pp. 95-107 https://doi.org/10.2307/41165988
  41. Storck, John and Patricia A. Hill(2000), 'Knowledge diffusion through 'strategic communities,' Sloan Management Review, Vol. 41, Iss. 2, pp. 63-74
  42. Tapscott, Don(1997), The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence, McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
  43. Thurow, Lester C.(1999), 'Building Wealth: The New Rules for Individuals, Companies, and Nations in a Knowledge-Based Economy,' Harper Collins
  44. Wortzel(1979), Multivariate Analysis, Prentice Hall
  45. Zack, Michael H(1999), 'Managing codified knowledge,' Sloan Management Review, Vol. 40, Iss. 4, pp. 45-58