한국양식학회지 (Journal of Aquaculture)

한국양식학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)
권호 표지

급격한 염분변화에 따른 황복의 산소소비와 질소배설

The Optimum Salinity and the Effects of the Rapid Salinity Change on Oxygen Consumption and Nitrogen Excretion in River Puffer, Takifugu obscrus

  • 이정열 (군산대학교 해양생명과학부) ;
  • 김덕배 (군산대학교 해양생명과학부)
  • Lee Jeong-Yeol (School of Marine Life, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim Deock-Bae (School of Marine Life, Kunsan National University)
  • 발행 : 2005.02.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

황복 치어를 대상으로 염분과 수온이 변화되었을 때 나타나는 생리적 변화를 대사지표인 산소 소비율과 암모니아 질소 배설률을 측정하여 그 영향정도를 알아보고자 하였다. 염분 2, 12, 22 및 32 psu에서 2 개월간 순치 사육한 황복(체장 9.5$\pm$0.9 cm, 체중 18.7$\pm$5.4g)의 산소소비율과 암모니아 질소 배설률은 사육염분에 대하여 포물선식으로 나타낼 수 있어서 각각 $Y=-0.0873X^2+0.6384X-0.690$ 와 $Y=-2.1667X^2+7.1672X+31.999$로 표시할 수 있었다. 산소소비율과 질소배설률은 사료섭취과 관련하여 일주기성을 나타내어 산소소비는 사료섭취 3시간 후에, 암모니아 질소 배설은 사료섭취 4시간 후에 각각 높은 값을 나타내었다. 염분 2, 12, 22 및 32 psu에서 사육하던 황복을 갑자기 염분을 달리하였을 때 산소소비율과 암모니아 질소 배설률은 저염분(2. 12 psu)으로 옮긴 경우가 정상염분(32 psu)으로 옮긴 경우 보다 각 염분별 사육군간에 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 염분변화에 대한 생리적 보상으로 에너지 소비 경향을 산소소비량 대 암모니아 질소 배설량간의 원자비(O:N비)로 대사 기질을 판단할 때 많은 에너지를 소비하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 사료효율 및 성장으로 본 황복에 적정 염분은 22 psu로 나타났다.

The optimum salinity and the effects of rapid salinity change on oxygen consumption and ammonia nitrogen excretion were examined in River Puffer Takifugu obscrus (total length 9.5$\pm$0.9 cm, total weight 18.7$\pm$5.4 g). Fish examined at the different transfer medium salinity (2, 12, 22 and 32 psu) after 2 months of acclimation period at each salinities. The routine metabolic rates of River puffer are shown as parabola equation, $Y=-0.0873X^2+0.6384X-0.690$ for oxygen consumption and $Y=-2.1667X^2+7.1672X+31.999$ for ammonia nitrogen excretion with the salinity medium at 2, 12. 22 and 32 psu. The oxygen consumption and ammonia nitrogen excretion of River puffer trans-ferred to the low salinity medium (2 and 12 psu) showed significantly difference in each salinities rearing groups than to salinity of 22 and 32 psu. Fish has a diurnal rhythm in relate to feeding, it was showed that the peak of oxygen consumption appeared at 3 hours after feeding and the ammonia nitrogen excretion rate reached maximum 4 hours after feeding. These results may indicate that the optimum salinity for rearing of River puffer is 22 psu based on growth and feed conversion ratio. The rapid change of medium salinity had no effects on the oxygen consumption and nitrogen excretion in River puffer based on this experiment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chang, Y J. and J. W Hur, 1999. Physiological responses of grey mullet (Mugil eephalus) and nile tilapia (Oreoehomis nilotieus) by rapid changes in salinity of rearing water. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 32, 310-316
  2. Chang, Y J., B. H. Min, H. J. Chang and J. W Hur, 2002. Comparison of blood physiology in juvenile black sea bream(Acanthopagrus schlegeli) reared in converted freshwater from seawater and seawater from freshwater. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 35, 595-600
  3. Chyung, M. K, 1977. The Fishes of Korea. Iljisa, Seoul, 727 pp
  4. Han, H. K, D. Y. Kang, C. Y Jun and Y J. Chang, 2003. Effect of salinity change on physiological response and growth of yearling sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus. J. Aquacult., 16, 31-36
  5. Handeland, S. O., A Berge, B. Th. Bjornsson and S. O. Stefansson, 1998. Effects of temperature and salinity on osmoregulation and growth of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolts in seawater. Aquaculture, 168, 289-302 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00356-1
  6. Hotos, G. N. and N. Vlahos, 1998. Salinity tolerance of Mugil eephalus and Chelon labrosus (pisces: Mugilidae) try in experimental conditions. Aquaculture, 167, 329-338 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00314-7
  7. Hur, J. W and Y J. Chang, 1999. Physiological responses of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) and nile tilapia (Oreochromis nilotieus) by gradual changes in salinity of rearing water. J. Aquacult., 12,283-293
  8. Hur, J. W, B. H. Min, I. S. Park, J. H. 1m, J. Y. Lee and Y J. Chang, 2004. Stress responses of nile tilapia (Oreochromis nilotiells) by salinity challenges in a recirculating system. Kor.J. Ichthyol., 16,94-99
  9. Jo, J. Y and Y H. Kim, 1999. Oxygen consumption of far eastern catfish, Silurus asotus on the different water temperature and photoperiods. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 32, 56-61
  10. Kim, Y S., 1980. Efficiency of energy transfer by population of the farmed pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas in Geoje-Hansan Bay. Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc., 13, 179-193
  11. Kim, W S., J. M. Kim, S. K. Yi and H. T. Hur, 1997. Endogenous circadian rhythm in the river puffer fish Takifugu obscurus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 153, 293-298 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps153293
  12. Kim, Y H., 1999. Oxygen consumption and atmospheric oxygen supply in the recirculating aquaculture system for Nile ti1apia culture. Ph. D. thesis of Pukyong National University, 124 pp
  13. Kim, M. J., S. C. Chung and C. B. Song, 2004. Effect of salinity on growth and survival of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Kor. J. lchthyol., 16, 100-106
  14. Lee, B. K, M. K Huh, Y W. Kim, J. S. Choi and B. K Kim, 2004. Effects of water temperature on the growth and haematological response of juvenile river puffer, Takifugu obscurus. Kor. J. lchthyol., 16, 27-33
  15. Leung, K. M. Y, J. C. W Chu and R. S. S. Wu, 1999. Effects of body weight, water temperature and ration size on ammonia excretion by the areolated grouper (Epinephelus areolatus) and mangrove snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus). Aquaculture, 170, 215-227 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00404-9
  16. Liu, H., Y Sakurai, H. Munehara and K Shimazaki, 1997. Diel rhythms of oxygen consumption and activity level of juvenile flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish. Sci., 63, 655-658 https://doi.org/10.2331/fishsci.63.655
  17. Morgan, J. D. and G. K Iwama, 1991. Effects of salinity ongrowth metabolism and ion regulation in juvenile rainbow trout and steel head trout and fall chinook salmon. Can. J. Fish.Aquat. Sci., 48, 2083-2094 https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-247
  18. Omori, M. and T. Ikeda, 1984. Methods in marine zooplankton ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 332 pp
  19. Prosser, C. A, 1973. Comparative animal physiology. Sounders, Philadelpia, 966 pp
  20. Singly, J. A and W Chavin, 1971. Cortisol levels of normal goldfish, Carassius auratus L. and response to osmotic change. Animal Zoology, 11, 653 pp
  21. Snow, N. B. and P. J. Leb. Williams, 1971. A simple method to determine the O:N ratio of small marine animals J. mar. bioI.Ass. UK., 51, 105-109 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400006494
  22. Solorzano, L., 1969. Determination of ammonia in nature waters by phenolhypochlorite method. Limnol. Oceanogr., 14, 799-801 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1969.14.5.0799
  23. Vahl, O. and J. Davenport, 1979. Apparent specific dynamic action of food in the fish Blennius pholis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1, 109-113 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps001109
  24. Wedemeyer, G. A, 1996. Physiology of fish in intensive culture systems. Chapman & Hall, New York, 232 pp
  25. 伊藤克彦, 花岡資, 1972.動物ブランクトンの排湘窒素量と醍素 消費量について.九大農學藝誌, 26,185-190
  26. 공태훈, 하두봉 박사윤 남상열 강만식 이경노. 1975, 동물생리학. 문운당. 서울. 499pp
  27. 윤길하, 조용철, 김응오. 김명석. 2003. 염분 첨가사료가 감성돔의 생존.성장에 미치는 영향. 내외수산 1/8
  28. 장계남. 2002. 어류양식. 삼광출판사. 서울. 484pp
  29. 홍종민. 2002. 점농어. 황복 담수순치 양식