KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Rhizobium Inoculant, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Molybdenum on Nodulation, Yield, and Seed Protein in Pea

  • Rabbani M. G. (Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University) ;
  • Solaiman A. R. M. (Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University) ;
  • Hossain K. M. (Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute) ;
  • Hossain T. (Department of Crop Botany, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University)
  • Published : 2005.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The effects of Rhizobium inoculant, nitrogen, phosphorus, and molybdenum on nodulation, dry matter production, yield attributes, pod and seed yields, protein and phosphorus contents in seed of pea (pisum sativum) var. IPSA Motorshuti-3 were assessed by a field experiment. Among the treatments Rhizobium inoculant in combination with 25kg P and 1.5kg Mo/ha performed best in recording number of nodules/plant, total dry matter yield, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, 1000-seed weight, green pod yield, green and mature seed yields of pea. The highest green pod yield of 15.37 t/ha ($97.05\%$ increase over control) and green seed yield of 9.6t/ha ($69.31\%$ increase over control) were obtained by inoculating pea with Rhizobium inoculant in association with 25kg P and 1.5 Mo/ha. The effects of 60 or 120kg N/ha were comparable to Rhizobium inoculant in most cases. There were positive correlations among yield attributes, yield, protein and phosphorus contents in seeds of pea. From the viewpoint of yield attributes, yield, and seed quality, application of Rhizobium inoculant along with 25kg P and 1.5kg Mo/ha was considered to be the balanced combination of nutrients for achieving the maximum output from cultivation of pea in Shallow-Red Brown Terrace Soil of Bangladesh.

Keywords

References

  1. Arya, M. P. S. and G S. Kalra. 1988. Effect of phosphorus does on the growth, yield and quality of summer mung (Vigra radiata L. Wilczek) and soil nitrogen. lnd. J. Agril. Res 22(1). 23-30
  2. Asghar, A B., B. Roider Khan, and J. H Keating.1988. Effect of inoculation and phosphate fertilizer on lent ll under rainfed conditions in upland Baluctistan Lens Newsletter. 15 (1) : 29-33
  3. Barton, C. J 1948. Analytical Chemistry. 20:1068-1073 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60023a024
  4. BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). 1997 Year Book of Agricultural Statistics of Bangladesh p.61
  5. Cassman, K. G, A. S. Whitney, and K. R. Stockinger 1980. Root growth and dry matter distribution of soybean as affected by phosphorus stress, nodulation, and nitrogen source. Crop Sci. 20 : 239-243 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1980.0011183X002000020022x
  6. Chamberland, E.1982. Predicting the N, P, and K requirement of legumes grown in mineral soil. Peas and Beans. Can. J. Soil Sci. 62 : 663-6 72 https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss82-073
  7. Eusuf Zai, A. K. E., A. R. M. Solaiman, and J. U. Ahmed. 1999. Response of some chickpea varieties to Rhizobium moculation in respect of nodulation, biological nitrogen fixation and dry matter yield. Bangladesh J Microbiol. 16 . 135-144
  8. Feng, Y., C Pan, D. Wang, Y. Li., and C. Wei. 1997. Isolation of nodule bacteria from Pisum sativum and the application of nitragin from the isolate. J. Trop. Sub Trop. Bot 5(2) : 47-53
  9. Graham, R. A. and T. W. Scott. 1984. Response of cowpea to nitrogen and inoculation in Trinidad. Trop. Agric. 61(1):56-58
  10. Gupta, P K. and K. K. Vyas. 1994. Effect of phosphorus, zinc and molybdenum on the yield and quality of soybean. Legume Res. 17(1):5-7
  11. Khondaker, M., A. R. M. Solaiman A. J. M. S. Karim, and M M Hussain. 2003. Responses of pea varieties to Rhizobium inoculation. Nitrogenase activity, dry matter production, and nitrogen uptake Korean J Crop Sci. 48(5) : 361-368
  12. Makasheva, R K. H.1983. The Pea. Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., NewDelhi, pp 7-8
  13. Maurya, B. R., K. Kishor, and P. C. Ram 1993. Effect of iron and molybdenum on urd bean. J. Maharasta Agril Univ. 18(1): 128
  14. Micanovic, D., Z. Sanc., V. Raicevic., S Jevtic, and B. Lazic. 1996. Possibility of nitrogen fixation in Pisum sativum and Triticum aestivum Proc. First Balkan Symposium on Vegetables and Potatoes, Belgrade, Yegoslavia. 4-7 June. Acta Hort. 2(462) : 823-827
  15. Miles, A. A. and S. S. Misra. 1938 The estimation of the bacteriocidal power of blood J. Hyg Camb. 38 . 732-749 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002217240001158X
  16. Rahman, M. H. H., M. Z. Islam, M. A. H. Bhuiyan, D. Khanam, A. K. M. Hossam, and A. F. M Rahman. 1994. Effect of rhizobial inoculum with and Without chemical fertilizers on chickpea in Haplaquepts. Bangladesh J. Agric. Sci. 21(2): 273-277
  17. Rana, K. S. and S. K. Sharma. 1993. Effect of rabi legumes on nitrogen economy and productivity of direct seeded upland ice. Crop Res. Hisar. 6(1): 165-167
  18. Ranjan, S., R. K. Pandey, R. K. Srivastava, and M. M. Laloraya. 1962. Effect of phosphorus deficiency on the metabolic changes in free aminoacids in certain leguminous crop plants. Nature. 193 . 997-998 https://doi.org/10.1038/193997a0
  19. Raychaudhun, M., K. Kumar, and S. Raychaudhun. 1997. Effect of Rhizobium japonicum and phosphorus on nutrient uptake and yield of soybean (Glycin max) in an Ultisol of Manipur hills. Ind. J. Agrli. Sci. 67(10) : 459-462
  20. Sharma, U. C. 1992. Response of soybean to micronutrient in acidic soil of Negaland Ind. J. Hill Farm. 5(1) : 75-76
  21. Singh, B. R., B. Khandelwal, and B. Singh 1992. Effect of manganese and molybdenum fertilization With Rhizobium maculation on the yield and protein content of cowpea. J. Ind. Soc Soil Sci. 40(4) : 738 - 741
  22. Solaiman, A. R. M 1999a. Effects of Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculation and inolybdenum on soybean Bangladesh J. Bot. 28(2).181-183
  23. Solaiman, A. R. M. 1999b. Response of mungbean to Bradyrhizobium sp. (Vgina) inoculation with and without phosphorus and potassium fertilization. Bangladesh J. Sci. Res. 17(2) : 125-132
  24. Solaiman, A. R. M. 1999c. Nitrogenase activity, yield and yield contributing characters of chickpea as influenced by Rhizobium moculant in presence and absence of nitrogen. Bangladesh J. Sci. Tech. 1(1) . 141-144
  25. Solaiman, A. R. M. and A. K. M. Habibullah, 1990. Response of groundnut to Rhizobium inoculation. Bangladesh J. Soil Sci. 21(1) : 42-46
  26. Solaiman, A. R. M., D. Hossam, and M. M. Haque. 2003a. Response of mungbean varieties to Rhizobium inoculation in respect of nodulation, nitrogenase activity, dry matter yield, and nitrogen uptake Korean J Crop Sci.48(5) : 355-360
  27. Solaunan, A. R. M., M. S. Mahmud, and M. S. Hoque. 2003b. Response of lentil to Rhizobium inoculant and nitrogen: yield and yield contributing characters. Bangladesh J. Life Sci. 15(2) 71-77
  28. Srivastava, S. N. L and S. C Verma. 1985. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and molybdenum fertilization on growth, nodulation, and residual fertility Infield pea. Ind. J Agril. Res. 19(3) : 131-137
  29. Tolkachev, N. Z., P A Donchenko, A V. Knyazev, N M. Kosenko, and V. F Patyka. 1994. Methods of enhancing the efficiency of legume-Rhizobium symbiosis. Fizol Biok. Kul Rast.26(4): 344-351
  30. Wilde, S A., R. B Corney, and J. G. Iyer. 1979. Soil and Plant Analysis for Tree Culture Soil Science, University of Wisconsin, G.K. Voigt, Yale School of Forestry. p.78
  31. Zaman, A. K. M. M., M. S. Alam, B Roy, and A. H. Beg. 1996 Effect of Band Mo application on mungbean. Bangladesh J. Agril Res. 21(1) : 118-124