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Effects of the Feeding Length of Spent Mushroom Composts from Selenium-Enriched Mushroom on Meat Quality and Carcass Characteristics in Finishing Hanwoo Steers

셀레늄강화 버섯폐배지의 급여기간이 거세한우의 육질 및 도체특성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, W.Y. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA) ;
  • Lee, K.J. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA) ;
  • Nho, W.G. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA) ;
  • Lee, J.H. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA)
  • 김완영 (한국농업전문학교 축산학과) ;
  • 이기종 (한국농업전문학교 축산학과) ;
  • 노환국 (한국농업전문학교 축산학과) ;
  • 이장형 (한국농업전문학교 축산학과)
  • Published : 2005.03.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine effects of the feeding length of spent mushroom composts from selenium-enriched mushroom (Se-SMC) on meat quality and carcass characteristics in finishing Hanwoo steers. A total of 20 steers were used in this trial with four treatments. Treatments included control (no Se-SMC), Se-SMC groups of three different feeding lengths (2, 4, and 6 months). After the completion for each feeding length, steers were slaughtered and then loin muscle (Longissimus dorsi) was sampled to evaluate meat quality characteristics. Chemical compositions of the loin, except for protein content, were not different across treatments. Protein content was highest in 6 months feeding groups, however, it was lowest in 4 months. Physical property and meat color (L*, a* and b* values) were not affected by the feeding length of Se-SMC. However, water holding capacity (WHC) for Se-SMC feeding treatments was significantly more improved (p<0.05) in comparison with the control group, showing 63.8 (2 months), 64.4 (4 months), 64.2 (6 months), and 59.5% (control), respectively. Grades for meat quality and quantity, and carcass characteristics were not affected by feeding length of Se-SMC. Our results showed that Se-SMC supplementation was not significantly associated with parameters for meat quality and carcass characteristics. However, as feeding Se-SMC lengthens, WHC for loin was more improved, suggesting that the improved WC may result in the expression of antioxidant effect.

본 연구는 셀레늄급원으로서 셀레늄강화 버섯 폐배지를 비육후기의 거세한우에게 급여기간을 달리하여 급여하였을 때, 도축 후, 한우육의 육질 및 도체특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였다. 채끝의 일반성분은 단백질을 제외한 모든 성분이 셀레늄강화버섯 폐배지급여기간에 의해 변화되지 않았다. 단백질은 6개월구가 20.8%로 가장 높았고, 4개월구가 19.2%로 가장 낮은 조성을 보였다. 유기셀레늄의 급여에 의한 채끝육의 물리적 특성 및 육색에는 처리구간 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나, 보수력은 대조구 59.5%에 비하여 시험구 2개월, 4개월 및 6개월 급여구에서 각각 63.8, 64.4, 64.2%로 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 육질 및 육량등급은 급여기간에 의해 영향을 받지 않았고, 도체특성 또한 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 셀레늄강화버섯폐배지의 급여가 육질 및 도체특성에는 유의한 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 급여기간이 증가할 수록 근육조직내 보수력이 증가하여, 이와 같은 결과는 항산화효과와 관계하는 것으로 사료된다.

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