The Study of Solid Waste Compost Development for Reclaiming Damage Soil in Forest

산림훼손토양 복원을 위한 부숙토 개발 연구

  • Na, Seung-Ju (Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry Chungnam National University) ;
  • Chang, Ki-Woon (Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yang, Hui-Young (Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jeon, Han-Ki (Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Jin (Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2005.04.15
  • Accepted : 2005.05.24
  • Published : 2005.06.30

Abstract

To study the development of solid waste compost to use sewage sludge and paper mill sludge for reclaiming damage soil in forest, the changes of temperature, moisture, chemical properties, heavy metals and harmful compound during the aerobic decomposition were investigated, and the compost decomposition of final products investigated the round paper chromatography method and G.I(Germination index) value. The results were summarized as follows. Temperature was changed a little during early 5days because of air temperature too low. That was rapidly increased to over $50^{\circ}C$ at 4days after first turning and then decreased gradually fallen to $40{\sim}50^{\circ}C$ at 15days after aerobic decomposition in A and C treatments. The second turning was conducted at 18 days after aerobic decomposition, and then the temperature was little changed. At the compare first with terminal product, The moisture content was decreased all treatments but the change was little in A and B treatments. pH was decreased to below 1 in all treatments. EC was increased to below 5dS/m. The content of total carbon, C/N ratio, $NH_4{^+}-N$ were decreased with 4~7%, below 8 and below 500mg/kg in all treatments, respectively. The content of total nitrogen, $NO_3{^-}-N$, CEC were increased with below 0.5%, below 173mg/kg and over $30cmol^+/kg$ in all treatments, respectively. The content of heavy metals and harmful compound were similar during aerobic decomposition and suited to standard of 가 grade in all treatments. The result of round paper chromatography method and G.I. value, The C treatment concluded well aerobic decomposition. Especially, the G.I. value in C treatment was 64.1 and 66.2 at cabbage and grass, respectively.

산림훼손토양 복원 유기성소재로 부숙토를 제조하기 위하여 하수슬러지와 제지슬러지의 혼합에 따른 부숙토 제조과정중의 온도변화는 외부온도가 낮았던 초기 5일간은 변화가 없었으나 5일차에 1차 뒤집기 이후 A, C처리구는 각각 10, 9일차에 $50^{\circ}C$ 이상으로 온도가 증가된 후 15일 이후 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 부숙화 18일에 2차 뒤집기 이후 온도변화는 $10^{\circ}C$이하로 주발효 종료시점으로 판단되었고 이후 후숙기간 동안 온도는 점차 낮아져 30일차에는 안정화되었다. 수분함량은 모든 처리구가 9일차부터 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으나 부자재의 혼합이 적은 A, B처리구는 수분감소량이 1일차와 36일차에 비슷하였다. pH 변화는 5에서 10일 사이 약 pH 1 감소를 하였으나 10일 전후를 기준으로 다시 상승하여 36일차에는 1일차와 비교하여 약 pH 0.4 내외의 감소를 보였다. 총탄소 함량은 4~7% 감소하였으며 총질소는 0.5%이내 증가하는 결과를 보였다. C/N율은 모든 처리구에서 8 이내 감소하였다. 암모니아태 질소는 500mg/kg 이내 감소하고 질산태 질소는 173mg/kg 이내 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 양이온치환용량(CEC)은 모든 처리구에서 $30cmol^+/kg$ 이상 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 부숙토 제조과정 중 중금속의 함량은 초기와 최종에서 큰 변화는 없었으며 공정규격 가 등급에 적합하였다. 부숙도 판정에서 C처리구가 원형여지크로마토 그래피에서 완숙은 아니지만 부숙이 진행된 것을 확인할 수 있었고 식물독성 실험에서도 배추와 잔디에서 각각 64, 66의 G.I값을 나타내어 처리구 중 가장 높은 부숙도를 나타내었다.

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