한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)

  • 제38권2호
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  • Pages.118-128
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  • 2005
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  • 0374-8111(pISSN)
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  • 2287-8815(eISSN)
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)
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퇴적물내 Coprostanol을 이용한 진해만의 도시하수오염 평가

Evaluation of Sewage Pollution by Coprostanol in the Sediments from Jinhae Bay, Korea

  • 최민규 (국립수산과학원 환경관리팀) ;
  • 문효방 (국립수산과학원 환경관리팀) ;
  • 김상수 (국립수산과학원 환경관리팀) ;
  • 박종수 (국립수산과학원 환경관리팀)
  • CHOI Minkyu (Marine Environment Management Team, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • MOON Hyo-Bang (Marine Environment Management Team, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • KIM Sang-Soo (Marine Environment Management Team, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • PARK Jong-Soo (Marine Environment Management Team, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • 발행 : 2005.04.01
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초록

Surface sediment samples from 31 stations in Jinhae Bay were analyzed to evaluate the pollution by sewage from the spatial distribution of the fecal sterol, coprostanol. The sums of eight sterols (coprostanol, epicholestanol, epicoprostanol, cholesterol, cholestanol, brassicasterol, stigmasterol and $\beta$-sitosterol) were in the range of $2,703-27,154{\cal}ng/{\cal}g$ dry weight. The concentrations of the coprostanol in the sediments, which is a good tracer of sewage-derived organic contamination, were in the range of $76-3,964{\cal}ng/{\cal}g$ dry weight. The levels of coprostanol were much higher (almost one order of magnitude) at stations close to the big cities such as Masan and Jinhae. However, those levels were comparable to or lower than those previously reported in other foreign locations. Some ratios of coprostanol to other sterols and multivariate analysis could provide us with the information on the origin of the sterols being from sewage, plankton, and/or benthos. Those showed sewage dominance at the stations near the cities Masan and Jinhae, plankton dominance at the center of Jinhae Bay and mainly marine fauna origin at the mouth of Jinhae Bay. These results suggest that the contents of sterols and some ratios of these components are quite powerful tracer for the detection of the origin of the organic contaminants in the coastal environments.

키워드

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