A High-Frequency Signal Test Method for Embedded CMOS Op-amps

  • Kim Kang Chul (Department of Computer Engineering, Yosu National University) ;
  • Han Seok Bung (Department of Electronic Engineering, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Published : 2005.03.01

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel test method to effectively detect hard and soft faults in CMOS 2-stage op-amps. The proposed method uses a very high frequency sinusoidal signal that exceeds unit gain bandwidth to maximize the fault effects. Since the proposed test method doesn't require any complex algorithms to generate the test pattern and uses only a single test pattern to detect all target faults, therefore test costs can be much reduced. The area overhead is also very small because the CUT is converted to a unit gain amplifier. Using HSPICE simulation, the results indicated a high degree of fault coverage for hard and soft faults in CMOS 2-stage op-amps. To verify this proposed method, we fabricated a CMOS op-amp that contained various short and open faults through the Hyundai 0.65-um 2-poly 2-metal CMOS process. Experimental results for the fabricated chip have shown that the proposed test method can effectively detect hard and soft faults in CMOS op-amps.

Keywords

References

  1. Mark Bums and Gordon W. Roberts, An Introduction to Mixed-Signal IC Test and Measurement, Oxford University Press, 2001
  2. Feng Jianhua, SunYihe, Li Shuguo, 'Design of MixedSignal Circuit for Testability,' IEEE Proceedings of ASIC, pp. 616-619, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASIC.2001.982639
  3. David San Segundo Bello, Ronald Tangelder, Hans Kerkhoff, 'Modeling a Verification Test System for Mixed-Signal Circuits,' IEEE Design &Test of Computers, pp. 63 -71, Jan.-Feb. 2002
  4. C. Marzocca and F. Corsi, 'Mixed-Signal Circuit Classification in a Pseudorandom Testing Scheme,' Proceedings of Online Workshop, pp. 219-225, July 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/OLT.2001.937846
  5. K. Arabi and B. Kaminska, 'Oscillation-test strategy for analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits,' IEEE VLSl Test Symp., pp. 476-482, 1996
  6. A.K.B. A'ain, A.H. Bratt, and A.P. Dorey, 'Testing analog circuits by power supply voltage control,' Electronic Letters, Vol. 30. No.3. pp. 214-215,1994 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19940123
  7. M. Roca and A Rubio, 'Selftesting CMOS operational amplifier,' Electronic Letters, vol. 28, no. 15,pp. 1452-1454, 1995
  8. M. Soma, 'Fault coverage of DC parametric tests for embedded analog amplifiers,' IEEE lTC., pp. 566-573, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEST.1993.470653
  9. K. Arabi and B. Kaminska, 'Testing analog mixed-signal integrated circuits using oscillationtest method,' IEEE Tran. on CAD., vol. 16, no. 7, pp.745-753,1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/43.644035
  10. Gloria Huertas, Diego Vazquez, Eduardo J. Peralias, Adoracion Rueda, and Jose Luis Huertas, 'Practical Oscillation-Based Test of Integrated Filters,' IEEE Design &Test of Computers, pp. 64 72, Nov.-Dec. 2002
  11. N. Nagi, A. Chatterjee, A Balivada, and J. A Abraham, 'Efficient multi sine testing of analog circuits,' Int. conf. on VLSI Design, pp. 234-238, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVD.1995.512115
  12. TTTC Mixed-signal testing Technical Activity Committee. 'Analog and mixed-signal benchmark circuits-first release,' IEEE ITC. pp. 183-190, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEST.1997.639612