참고문헌
- MacMicking, J., Xie, Q.W. & Nathan, C. Nitric oxide and macrophage function. Annu. Rev. immunol. 15, 323-350 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.323
- Ignarro L.J. Nitric oxide: a unique endogenous signaling molecule in vascular biology. Biosci. Rep. 19, 51-71 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020150124721
- Ignarro L.J. Signal transduction mechanisms involving nitric oxide. Biochem. Pharmacol. 41, 485-490 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(91)90618-F
- Wink D.A, Miranda, K.M. & Espey M.G. Cytotoxicity related to oxidative and nitrosative stress by nitric oxide. Exp. Biol. Med. 226, 621-623 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1177/153537020222600704
- Nathan, C. Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J. 6, 3051-3064 (1992)
- Nathan, C. & Xie, Q.W. Nitric oxide synthases: roles, tolls, and controls. Cell 78, 915-918 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(94)90266-6
- Chan, E.D. et al. Evaluation of the role of mitogenactivated protein kinases in the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase by IFN-gamma and TNFalpha in mouse macrophages. J. immunol. 162, 415- 422 (1999)
- Chung, K.C., Park, J.H., Kim, C.H. & Ahn, Y.S. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate differentially modulate cytotoxic effect of nitric oxide generated by serum deprivation in neuronal PC12 cells. J. Neurochem. 72, 1482-8 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.721482.x
- Hua, L.L. et al. Role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in inducible nitric oxide synthase and TNFalpha expression in human fetal astrocytes. J. Neuroimmunol. 126, 180-189 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-5728(02)00055-3
- Kristof, A.S., Marks-Konczalik, J. & Moss, J. Mitogen-activated protein kinases mediate activator protein-1-dependent human inducible nitric-oxide synthase promoter activation. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 8445-8452 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M009563200
- Badger, A.M. et al. SB 203580 inhibits p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase, nitric oxide production, and inducible nitric oxide synthase in bovine cartilagederived chondrocytes. J. Immunol. 161, 467-473 (1998)
- Da Silva, J., Pierrat, B., Mary, J.L. & Lesslauer, W. Blockade of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway inhibit inducible nitric-oxide synthase expression in mouse astrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28373-28380 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.45.28373
- Paludan, S.R. Synergistic action of pro-inflammatory agents: cellular and molecular aspects. J. Leukocyte Biol. 67, 18-25 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.67.1.18
- Cho, S.G., Yi, S.Y. & Yoo, Y.S. IFNgamma and TNFalpha synergistically induce neurite outgrowth on PC12 cells. Neurosci. Lett. 378, 49-54 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.073
- Wesemann, D.R. & Benveniste, E.N. STAT-1 alpha and IFN-gamma as modulators of TNF-alpha signaling in macrophages: regulation and functional implications of the TNF receptor 1: STAT-1 alpha complex. J. Immunol. 171, 5313-5319 (2003) https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.171.10.5313
- Yang, S.J. et al. Cobalt chloride-induced apoptosis and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 activation in rat C6 glioma cells. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 37, 480-486 (2004) https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2004.37.4.480
- Lee, J.E., Park, M.H. & Park, J.H. The gene expression profile of cyst epithelial cells in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease patients. J. Biochem Mol Biol. 37, 612-7 (2004). https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2004.37.5.612
- Lee, J., Ban, E., Yi, S.Y. & Yoo, Y.S. New method for analyzing the nitrite level in PC12 cells using capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr A. 1014, 189- 195 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00943-9
- Fiscus, R.R. Involvement of cyclic GMP and protein kinase G in the regulation of apoptosis and survival in neural cells. Neurosignals 11, 175-190 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1159/000065431
- Kim, C.N. et al. Overexpression of Bcl-X (L) inhibits Ara-C-induced mitochondrial loss of cytochrome c and other perturbations that activate the molecular cascade of apoptosis. Cancer Res. 57, 3115-3120 (1997)
- Heneka, M.T. et al. Induction of nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis in neuronal PC12 cells after stimulation with tumor necrosis factoralpha/ lipopolysaccharide. J. Neurochem. 71, 88-94 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71010088.x
- Jun, C.D. et al. Overexpression of protein kinase C isoforms protects RAW 264.7 macrophages from nitric oxide-induced apoptosis: involvement of c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase, p38 kinase, and CPP-32 protease pathways. J. Immunol. 162, 3395-3401 (1999)
-
Sarker, K.P. et al. Epinephrine prevents NO-induced apoptosis of PC-12 cells through
$\beta$ -adrenergic receptor activation. Neurosci. Res. Commun. 26, 27-39 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6769(200001/02)26:1<27::AID-NRC4>3.0.CO;2-1 - Sarker, K.P., Nakata, M., Kitajima, I., Nakajima, T. & Maruyama, I. Inhibition of caspase-3 activation by SB203580, 38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor in nitric oxide-induced apoptosis of PC-12 cells. J. Mol. Neurosci. 15, 243-250 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1385/JMN:15:3:243
- Han, O.J. et al. Involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and apoptosis signal-regulating kinase- 1 in nitric oxide-induced cell death in PC12 cells. Neurochem. Res. 26, 525-532 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010917129951
- Sarker, K.P. et al. Ebselen inhibits NO-induced apoptosis of differentiated PC12 cells via inhibition of ASK1-p38 MAPK-p53 and JNK signaling and activation of p44/42 MAPK and Bcl-2. J. Neurochem. 87, 1345-1353 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02096.x
- Kim, Y.M., Talanian, R.V., Li, J. & Billiar, T.R. Nitric oxide inhibits apoptosis by preventing increase in caspase-3-like activity via two distinct mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 1132-1136 (1997)
- Billiar, T. Nitric oxide: novel biology with clinical relevance. Ann. Surg. 221, 339-349 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199504000-00003
- Sarker, K.P. et al. ASK1-p38 MAPK/JNK signaling cascade mediates anandamide-induced PC12 cell death. J. Neurochem. 85, 50-61 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01663.x
- Ichijo, H. et al. Induction of apoptosis by ASK1, a mammalian MAPKKK that activates SAPK/JNK and p38 signaling pathways. Science 275, 90-94 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.275.5296.90
- Stark, G.R., Kerr, I.M., Williams, B.R., Silverman, R.H., & Schreiber, R.D. How cells respond to interferons. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67, 227-264 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.227