Effect of Brassica rapa L. extracts and ${\beta}-sitosterol$ on hyperlipidemic rats

순무와 ${\beta}-sitosterol$의 고지혈증 억제에 대한 연구

  • Rhee Yun-Hee (Department of Oncology, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, KyungHee University) ;
  • Lee Eun-Ok (Department of Oncology, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, KyungHee University) ;
  • Park Soo-Young (Department of Oncology, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, KyungHee University) ;
  • Lee Hyo-Jung (Department of Oncology, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, KyungHee University) ;
  • Yoon Byong-Su (Department of Biology, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim Jung-Hyo (Chosun Nursing College) ;
  • Kim Sung-Hoon (Department of Oncology, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, KyungHee University)
  • 이연희 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 종양학교실) ;
  • 이은옥 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 종양학교실) ;
  • 박수영 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 종양학교실) ;
  • 이효정 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 종양학교실) ;
  • 윤병수 (경기대학교 자연과학대학 분자유전학 실험실) ;
  • 김정효 (조선간호대학) ;
  • 김성훈 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 종양학교실)
  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

To evaluate the anti-hyperlipidemic effect of Brassica rapa L. and its major compound, $\beta$-sitosterol, the present study was undertaken, hypercholesterolemia was induced in rats with poloxamer-407, Triton WR-1339, 30% corn oil high cholesterol diet. The ethanol extract of Brassica rapa L. significantly decreased total cholesterol (TC), phospholipid, triglyceride at doses of 200 mg/kg, and $\beta$-sitosterol significantly exerted anti-hyperlipidemic activity at a dose of 15 mg/kg in rats with hyperlipidemia. Taken together, Brassica rapa L. and $\beta$-sitosterol can be useful agents for the prevention or treatment of hyperlipidemia.

Keywords

References

  1. Knudson, J.D., Dincer, U.D., Zhang, C., Swarfford, A.N. Jr, Koshida, R., Picchi, A., Forcardi, M., Dick, G.M., Tune, J.D. Leptin receptors are expressed in coronary endothelial dysfunction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 289(1):H48-56, 2005.
  2. Matsmoto, T., Sate, A., Suenaga, H., Kobayashi, T., Karnata, K. Modulations of shear stress-induced contractile responses and agonist-induced vasodilation in hypercholestrolemicrats. Atherosclerosis 175(1):31-38, 2004.
  3. Johnson, T.P., Li, Y., Jamal, A.S., Stechschulte, D.J., Dilpeepan, K.N. Poloxamer 407-induced atherosclerosis in mice appears to be lipid derangements and not due to its direct effects on endothelial cells and macrophages. Mediators Inflamm. 12(3):147-155, 2003.
  4. Eliot, L.A., Foster, R.T., Jamali, F. Effects of hyperlipidemia on the pharmacokinetics of nifedipine in the rat. Pharm Res. 16(2):309-313, 1999.
  5. Palmer, W.K., Emeson, E.E., Johnston, T.P. The poloxamer 407-induced hyperlipidemic atherogenic animal model. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 29(11):1416-1421, 1997.
  6. Nash, V.J., Johnston, T.P., Palmer, W.K. Effects of nicotinic acid on poloxamer 407-induced hyperlipidemia. Pharmacotherapy. 16(1):10-15, 1996.
  7. Takahashi, S., Yip, W.C., Tamura, G. Purification and chracterization of ferredoxin-sulfate reductase from turnip (Brasica rapa) leaves and comparison of properties with ferredoxin-sulfate reductase from turnip roots. Biosci biotechnol biochem. 61(9):1486-1490, 1997.
  8. Hasegawa, N., Yarnaji, Y., Minoda, M., Kubo, M. Effects of D-methionine or L-methionine on root hair of Brassica rapa. J Biosci. Bioeng. 95(4):419-420, 2003.
  9. 김정숙, 최연희, 서지희, 이정원, 김영섭, 유시용, 강종성, 김영균, 김성훈. 순무(Brassica campetris ssp rapa) 뿌리의 화학성분. 생약학회지 35(3):259-263, 2004.
  10. Cicero, A.F., Fiorito, A., Panourgia, M.P., Sangiorgi, Z., Gaddi, A Effects of a new soy/beta-sitosterol supplement on plasma lipids in moderately hypercholesterolemic subjects. J Am Diet Assoc. 102(12):1807-1811, 2002.
  11. Hashem, F.A., Saleh, M.M. Antimicrobial components of some cruciferae plants (Diplotaxis harra Forsk. and erucaria microcarpa Boiss) Phytother Res 13(4):329-332, 1999.
  12. Bouie, P.J., Clark, A., Lamprecht, J., Freestone, M., Pool, E.J., Liebenberg, R.W., Kotse, D., van Jaarsveld, P.P. The effects of B-sitosterol (BSS) and B-sitosterol glucoside (BSSG) mixture on selected immune parameters of marathon runners: inhibition of post marathon immune suppression and inflammation. Int J Sports Med. 20(4):258-262, 1999.
  13. Folch. N., Peronnet, F., Massicotte, D., Charpentier, S., Lavoie, C. Metabolic response to a large starch meal after rest and exercise: comparison between men and women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 57(9):1107-1115, 2003.
  14. Folch, N., Peronnet, F., Massicotte, D., Duclos, M., Lavoie, C., Hillaire-Marcel, C. Metabolic response to small and large 13C-labelled pasta meals following rest or exercise in man. Br J Nutr. 85(6):671-680, 2001.
  15. Wout, Z.G., Pec, E.A., Maggiore, J.A., Williams, R.H., Palicharla, P., Johnston, T.P. Poloxamer 407-mediated changes in plasma cholesterol and triglycerides following intraperitoneal injection to rats. J Parenter Sci Technol. 46(6):192-200, 1992.
  16. Kusama, H., Nishiyama, M., Ikeda, S. Pharmacological investigation of bezafibrate, a hypolipidemic agent (1). Effects of bezafibrate on normal and experimental hyperlipidemia in rats. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 92(3):175-180, 1988.
  17. Duhault, J., Berger, S., Boulanger, M., Della Zuana, O., Lacour, F., Wierzbicki, M. General pharmacology of S15261, a new concept for treatment of diabetes. Arzneimittelforschung. 48(7):734-744, 1998.
  18. Duhault, J., Boulanger, M., Chamorro, S., Boutin, J.A., Della Zuana, O., Douillet, E., Fauchere, J.L., Feletou, M., Germain, M., Husson, B., Vega, A.M., Renard, .P, Tisserand, F. Food intake regulation in rodents: Y5 or Y1 NPY receptors or both? Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 78(2):173-185, 2000.
  19. Porter, J.A., Carter, B.L., Johnson, T.P., Palmer, W.K. Effects of pravastatin on plasma lipid concentrations in poloxamer 407-induced hyperlipidemic rats. Phannacotherapy. 15(1):92-98, 1995.
  20. Johnston, T.P., Palmer, W.K. Mechanism of poloxamer 407-induced hypertriglyceridemia in the rat. Biochem Pharmacol. 14;46(6):1037-42, 1993.
  21. Wout, Z.G., Pec, E.A., Maggiore, J.A., Williams, R.H., Palicharla, P., Johnston, T.P. Poloxamer 407-mediated changes in plasma cholesterol and triglycerides following intraperitoneal injection to rats. J Parenter Sci Technol. 46(6):192-200, 1992.
  22. Minami, M., Ishiyama, A., Takagi, M., Ornata, M., Atarashi, K. Effect of allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, on renal injury in hypercholesterolemia-induced hypertensive rats. Blood press 14(2):120-125, 2005.
  23. Giricz, Z., Lalu, M.M., Csonka, C., Benscsik, P., Schulz, R., Ferdinandy, P. Hyperlipidemia attenuates the infarct-size limiting effect of ischemic preconditioning: role of matrix metalloproteinase-2 inhibition. J Phamacol Exp Ther. 15, 2005.