쓰레기 매립지로부터 발생된 오염이 동물 림프구의 DNA 이상에 미치는 영향

DNA Damage of Peripheral Lymphocytes of Animals Exposed with Pollution at Waste Depository

  • 김재우 (건국대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 이병한 (건국대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 임좌진 (건국대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 이수한 (건국대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 배춘식 (전남대학교 수의과대학 및 생물공학연구소) ;
  • 김진영 (건국대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 정순옥 (건국대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 박희명 (건국대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 정병현 (건국대학교 수의과대학)
  • Kim Jea-woo (College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • ;
  • Lim Joa-jin (College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee Soo-han (College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Bae Chun-sik (College of Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology Research institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim Jin-young (College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Jeong Soon-wuk (College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park Hee-myung (College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Chung Byung-hyun (College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
  • 발행 : 2005.03.01

초록

Lots of waste are produced from cities and embeded at the depository. The waste produces chemicals and organic matters. Those toxicants contaminate air and water. The pollution causes the increase of insects thereby to spray pesticide on the depository as well as its outskirts. Chemicals and pesticide ingredients are accumulated on the depository and released into outskirts. Those toxic agents are assumed to generate DNA damage to animals exposed to the water and air pollutions. To prove the possibility of DNA damage to pollution, comet assay was conducted on lymphocytes of animals exposed to the pollution of a depository at Southern part of Seoul. Peripheral lymphocytes of animals were treated with endonuclease III and electrophoresed. Broken DNA was released and measured under fluorescence microscope. The measurement showed no statistically significant DNA damage but some individuals showed higher DNA damage than in that of control group. These experiments were carried out on rabbits and dogs, the most and the least contaminated, respectively. The rate of DNA damage of cows was in between that of rabbits and dogs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Apple JK, Minton JE, Parsons KM, Unruh JA. Influence of repeated restraint and isolation stress and electrolyte administration on pituitary-adrenal secretion, electrolytes and other blood constituents of sheep. J Anim Sci 1993; 71(1): 71-77
  2. Bunker VW. Free radicals, antioxidants nd ageing. Med Lab Sci 1992; 49(4): 299-312
  3. Cerutti PA. Effects of ionizing radiation on mammalian cells. Naturwissenschaften 1974; 61(2): 51-59 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596195
  4. Dhaudhuri JP, Vogel W, Voiculescu I, Wolf U. A simplified method of demonstrating Giemsa-band attern in human chromosomes. Humangenetik 1971; 14(1): 83-84 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273042
  5. Collins AR. The comet assay for DNA damage and repair: principles, applications, and limitations. Mol Biotechnol 2004; 26(3): 249-261 https://doi.org/10.1385/MB:26:3:249
  6. Collins AR, Dusinska M, Gedik CM, Stetina R. Oxidative damage to DNA: Do we have a reliable biomarker? Environ Health Perspect 1996; 104(suppl 3): 465-469 https://doi.org/10.2307/3432805
  7. Collins AR, Duthie SJ, Dobson VL. Direct enzymic detection of endogenous oxidative base damage in human lymphocyte DNA. Carcinogenesis 1993; 14(9): 1733-1735 https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/14.9.1733
  8. Collins AR, M AG, Duthie SJ. The kinetics of repair of oxidative DNA damage (stand breaks and oxidised pyrimidines) in human cells. Mutat Res 1995; 336(1): 69-77 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8777(94)00043-6
  9. Giugliano D, Ceriello A, Paoulisso G. Oxidative stress and diabetic vscular complication. Diabetic care 1996; 19(3): 257-267 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.19.3.257
  10. Halliwell B, Gutteridge HMC. Free radicals in biology and medicine, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford. 1998
  11. Hayasho KT, Moberg GP. Influence of acute stress and the adnemal-axis on regulation of LH and testosterone in the mate Rhesus Monkey. Am J Primatol 1987; 12: 261-273
  12. Lay DC Jr, Friend TH, Bowers CL, Grissom KK, Jenkins OC. A comparative physiological and behavioral study of freeze and hot-iron branding using dairy cows. J Anim Sci 1992; 70(4): 1121-1125
  13. Noern O. Noise from Animals Production. In: World Animals Science. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers. 1987: 27-46
  14. Plimmer JR. Pesticide residues and exposure. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. 1982
  15. Selye H. Selye's guide to stress research. New York: Van Nostrand reinhold Company. 1980
  16. Singh NP, McCoy MT, Tice RR, Schneider EL. A simple technique for quantittion of low levels of dna damage in individual cells. Exp Cell Res 1988; 175: 184-191 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(88)90265-0