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미세여과에 의한 비 가열살균 좁쌀약주의 제조 및 저장 중 품질변화

Non Thermal Process and Quality Changes of Foxtail Millet Yakju by Micro Filtration

  • 강영주 (제주대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 오영주 (제주한라대학 호텔조리과) ;
  • 고정삼 (제주대학교 원예생명과학부)
  • 발행 : 2005.02.01

초록

좁쌀 약주의 가열살균에 따른 품질열화의 대안으로 비 가열공정 시스템인 미세 및 한외여과용 중공사막(hallow fiber membrane) 카트리지 (cartridge)의 도입을 통한 좁쌀 약주의 고품질화를 시도하였다. 비 가열살균 좁쌀 약주의 제조 및 저장 중 품질변화를 조사하기 위하여 0.65, 0.45, 0.2및 0.1 $\mu$m의 MF(micro-filtration) 카트리 지와 500 K의 UF(ultrafiltration) 카트리지 등 중공사막의 공극의 크기에 따른 제조공정상의 효용성을 시험하였다. 시험한 모든 막 카트리지에서 미생물 제거 능력은 확인되었으나 여과 속도 및 안전성 면에서 0.45 $\mu$m 막 카트리지가 적당한 것으로 조사되었다. 저장 중 모든 시료에서 환원당 및 색택 변화의 차이가 측정되었는데, 6개월 저장 결과 가열살균 약주가 비 가열 약주에 비하여 투명도(L 값)가 감소하고 황청도(b 값)는 크게 증가하여 색택이 어두워지는 현상이 관찰되었다. 저장 중 환원당의 감소는 색택이 진해지는 비효소적 갈변과 관련이 있는 것으로 추정되며, 다른 화학적 성분에 대한 변화는 가열 살균과 비 가열 간에 차이가 거의 없는 것으로 조사되었다. 관능검사 결과 카트리지의 종류에 따른 좁쌀약주의 품질에 대한 차이는 인정되지 않았으나, 가열살균과 비 가열에 대한 품질은 유의적인 차이가 있었으며 비 가열처리 공정이 더 우수한 것으로 평가되었다.

Micro-filtration (MF) or ultra-filtration (UF) system with hollow-fiber cartridge was introduced in order to improve the Quality level of commercial foxtail millet Yakju, which has an off-flavour and/or undesired colour after the thermal treatment. The filtration effects of cartridges such as MF (0.65, 0.45, 0.2, 0.1 $\mu$m) and UF (500 K dalton) were investigated. The physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the Yakju were then evaluated during the 6 months storage at room temperature. The exclusion ability of microorganism in samples was confirmed in all cartridges, but 0.45 pm MF-cartridge was suitable in the Yakju manufacture due to its superior filtration rate and efficiency. Changes in reducing sugar and colour difference of foxtail millet Yakju untreated or treated by heat ($65^{\circ}C$${\times}$10 min) were observed during the storage; after 6 months the L-value of thermal-treatment sample was decreased and its b-value, however, significantly increased so that its color became dark, in comparison to non-thermal treatment sample. This decrease of reducing sugar is assumed that color change is associated with non-enzymatic browning reaction. Sensory Quality of foxtail millet Yakju produced by non-thermal treatment was better than that of thermal treatment.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Foxtail millet: Properties, processing, health benefits, and uses 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2017.1290103
  2. Characteristics of Omegisul with Seeweeds (Sargassum fulvellum and Hizikia fusiformis) and Their Qualities vol.45, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.5.723
  3. Evaluation of probiotic properties of Lactobacillus and Pediococcus strains isolated from Omegisool, a traditionally fermented millet alcoholic beverage in Korea vol.63, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.03.005
  4. 도정도를 달리한 쌀누룩이 약주의 품질 변화에 미치는 영향 vol.49, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2017.49.3.265