참고문헌
- Choi, J. H., J. H. Choi, D. Y. Kim, J. H. Yoon, H. Y. Youn, J. B. Yi, H. I. Rhee, K. H. Ryu, K. Jung, C. K. Han, W. J. Kwak, and Y. B. Cho. 2002. Effects of SKl 306X, a new herbal agent, on proteoglycan degradation in cartilage explant culture and collagenase-induced rabbit osteoarthritis model. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 10: 471- 478 https://doi.org/10.1053/joca.2002.0526
- Choi, S. I., Y. M. Lee, and T. R. Heo. 2003. Screening of hyaluronidase inhibitory and free radical scavenging activity in vitro of traditional herbal medicine extracts. Kor. J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 18: 282-288
- Ellis, A. J., V. A. Curry, E. K. Powell, and T. E. Cawston. 1994. The prevention of collagen breakdown in bovine nasal cartilage by TIMP, TIMP-2 and a low molecular weight synthetic inhibitor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201: 94-101 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1994.1673
- Feost, G. I., T. Csoka, and R. Stern. 1996. The hyaluronidase: A chemical, biological and clinical overview. Trends Glycosci Glycotech. 8: 419-434
- Flannery, C. R., C. B. Little, C. E. Hughes, and B. Caterson. 1998. Expression and activity of articular cartilage hyaluronidases. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 251:824-829 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.9561
- Ghosh, P. and M. Smith. 2002. Osteoarthritis, genetic and molecular mechanisms. Biogerontology 3: 85-88 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015219716583
- Hochberg, M. C., R. D. Altman, K. D. Brandt, B. M. Clark, P. A. Dieppe, M. R. Griffin, R. W. Moskowitz, and T. J.Schnitzer. 1995. Guidelines for the medical management of osteoarthritis. Part II. Osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum. 38: 1541-1546 https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780381104
- Hochberg, M. C. and M. Dougados. 2001. Pharmacological therapy of osteoarthritis. Best Pract. Res. Cl. Rh. 15: 583-593 https://doi.org/10.1053/berh.2001.0175
- Jin, R., L. L. Wan, T. Mitsuishi, S. Sato, Y. Akuzawa, K.Kodama, and S. Kurashige. 1994. Effect of Shi-ka-ron and Chinese herbs on cytokine production of macrophages in immunocompromised mice. Am. J. Chin. Med. 22: 255-266 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X94000310
- Kato, Y., Y. Mukudai, A. Okimura, A. Shimazu, and S. Nakamura. 1995. Effects of hyaluronic acid on the release of cartilage matrix proteoglycan and fibronectin from the cell matrix of chondrocyte cultures: Interactions between hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan. J. Rheumatol. Suppl. 43: 158-159
- Kim, E. J., O. J. Oh, S. K. Lee, and K. S. Yang. 2001. Inhibitory effect of Astragali radix on COX-2 activity. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 32: 311-315
- Kim, H. A., D. I. Suh, and Y. W. Song. 2001. Relationship between chondrocyte apoptosis and matrix depletion in human articular cartilage. J. Rheumatol. 28: 2038-2045
-
Kim, J. S. and C. S. Kim. 1997. A study on the constituents from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge (
$\alpha$ ). Kor.J. Pharmacogn. 28: 75-79 -
Kim, J. S., Y. T. Kim, and C. S. Kim. 2002. A study on theconstituents from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge (
$\beta$ ). Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 31: 109-111 - Lee, H. S., S. Y. Kim, C. H. Lee, and Y. J. Ahn. 2004. Cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of Cinnamomum cassia bark-derived materials. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14: 1176-1181
- Lee, H. S. 2003. Inhibitory effects of quinizarin isolated from Cassia tora seeds against human intestinal bacteria and aflatoxin B1 biotransformation. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.13: 529-536
- Lee, Y. S., O. K. Han, C. W. Park, S. I. Suh, S. W. Shin, C. H. Yang, T. W. Jeon, E. S. Lee, K. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, W. K. Yoo, and H. J. Kim. 2003. Immunomodulatory effects of aqueous-extracted Astragali radix in methotrexatetreated mouse spleen cells. J. Ethonopharmacol. 84: 193-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00298-2
-
Lum, Z. P., B. E. Hakala, J. S. Mort, and A. D. Recklies.1996. Modulation of the catabolic effects of interleukin-1
$\beta$ on human articular chondrocytes by transforming growth factor-$\beta$ . J. Cell. Physiol. 166: 351-359 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199602)166:2<351::AID-JCP13>3.0.CO;2-E - Menzel, E. J. and C. Farr. 1998. Hyaluronidase and itssubstrate hyaluronic acid: Biochemistry, biological activities and therapeutic uses. Cancer Lett. 131: 3-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(98)00195-5
- Noe, M. C., S. L. Snow, L. A. Wolf-Gouveia, P. G. Mitchell, L. Lopresti-Morrow, L. M. Reeves, S. A. Yocum, J. L. Liras, and M. Vaughn. 2004. 3-Hydroxy-4-arylsulfonyltetrahydropyranyl-3-hydroxamic acids are novel inhibitors of MMP- 13 and aggrecanase. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 14: 4727- 4730 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.06.081
- Pratta, M. A., W. Yao, C. Decicco, M. D. Tortorella, R. Q.Liu, R. A. Copeland, R. Magolda, R. C. Newton, J. M. Trzaskos, and E. C. Arner. 2003. Aggrecan protects cartilage collagen from proteolytic cleavage. J. Biol. Chem. 278:45539-45545 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M303737200
- Pujol, J. P. and G. Loyau. 1987. Interleukin-1 and osteoarthritis.Life Sci. 41: 1187-1198 https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(87)90196-2
- Raskin, J. B. 1999. Gastrointestinal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy. Am. J. Med. 106: 3S-12S https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00338-6
- Rhee, S. J., C. Y. Lee, M. R. Kim, and C. H. Lee. 2004.Potential antioxidant peptides in rice wine. J. Microbiol.Biotechnol. 14: 715-721
- Richman, P. G., and H. Baer. 1980. A convenient plate assay for the quantitation of hyaluronidase in hymenoptera venoms. Anal. Biochem. 109: 376-381 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(80)90663-6
- Rittenhaus, J. R., P. D. Lui, and B. H. Lau. 1991. Chinese medicinal herbs reverse macrophage suppression induced by urological tumors. J. Urol. 146: 486-490 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)37830-8
- Shimazu, A., A. Jikko, M. Iwamoto, T. Koike, W. Yan, and Y. Okada. 1993. Effects of hyaluronic acid on the release of proteoglycan from the cell matrix in rabbit chondrocyte cultures in the presence and absence of cytokines. Arthritis Rheum. 36: 247-253 https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780360217
- Scott, D., P. J. Coleman, R. M. Mason, and J. R. Levick. 1997. Glycosaminoglycan depletion greatly raises the hydraulic permeability of rabbit joint synovial lining. Exp. Physiol. 82:603-606 https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.1997.sp004050
- Scully, S. P., J. W. Lee, M.A. Ghert, and W. Qi. 2001. The role of the extracellular matrix in articular chondrocyte regulation. Clin. Orthop. 391S: S72-S89
- Sztrolovics, R., A. D. Recklies, P. J. Roughley, and J. S. Mort. 2002. Hyaluronate degradation as an alternative mechanism for proteoglycan release from cartilage during interleukin-1 beta-stimulated catabolism. J. Biochem. 362: 473-479 https://doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3620473
- Zang, Y. D., Y. L. Wang, J. P. Shen, and D. X. Li. 1984. Hypotensive and anti-inflammatory effects of Astragalus saponin 1. Acta Pharm. Sin. 19: 333-337
- Zheng, H. Z., Y. W. Kim, H. J. Lee, R. D. Park, W. J. Jung, Y. C. Kim, S. H. Lee, T. H. Kim, and K. Y. Kim. 2004. Quantitative change of PR proteins and antioxidative enzymes in response to Glomus intraradices and Phytophthora capsici in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) plants. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14: 553-562