Percutaneous Discectomy of Herniated Intervertebral Disc with a Dekompressor(R)

요추 추간판 탈출증에서 Dekompressor(R)를 이용한 경피적 수핵 감압술

  • Cho, OiGyeong (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Ajou University) ;
  • Kim, Chan (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Ajou University) ;
  • Han, Kyung Ream (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Ajou University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Ho (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Ajou University) ;
  • Cho, Hye Won (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University)
  • 조외경 (아주대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 김찬 (아주대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 한경림 (아주대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 이현호 (아주대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 조혜원 (한림대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실)
  • Received : 2005.09.01
  • Accepted : 2005.12.12
  • Published : 2005.12.10

Abstract

Background: Radicular pain, associated with herniated intervertebral disc, has been treated with either conservative treatments or a traditional surgical discectomy. Several modalities for minimally invasive percutaneous procedures have been developed as alternatives to a surgical discectomy. Percutaneous decompression using a $Dekompressor^{(R)}$ probe has been recently introduced. Herein, we report the outcome of percutaneous decompression with a $Dekompressor^{(R)}$ for the treatment of a herniated intervertebral disc. Methods: Between August 2004 and April 2005, percutaneous decompression was performed using a $Dekompressor^{(R)}$, 1.5-mm percutaneous lumbar discectomy probe in 17 patients with a herniated lumbar intervertebral disc resistant to conservative treatments, with the results reviewed retrospectively. The procedure was performed under fluoroscopic guidance after local anesthesia. Disc access was gained with a posterolateral approach on the symptomatic side and intradiscal placement of the discectomy probe in the herniated disc confirmed from the anteroposterior and lateral views on the fluoroscopy. Results: We obtained satisfactory clinical results in 14 patients with a decrease in the initial Visual analogue scale (VAS) of more than 55% and the elimination or reduction of analgesic medication, with a follow-up of 3 to 11 months. Conclusion: We concluded that a percutaneous discectomy with a $Dekompressor^{(R)}$ probe might be an effective alternative for the treatments of painful disc herniations resistant to conservative managements when performed under proper selection criteria.

Keywords

References

  1. Freemont AJ, Watkins A, Le Maitre C, Jeziorska M, Hoyland JA: Current understanding of cellular and molecular events in intervertebral disc degeneration: implications for therapy. J Pat hoi 2002; 196: 374-9.
  2. Prescher A: Anatomy and pathology of the aging spine. Eur J Radiol 1998; 27: 181-95.
  3. Coppes MH, Marani E, Thomeer RT, Groen GJ: Innervation of the painful lumbar discs. Spine 1997; 22: 2342-50.
  4. Liperz JS: Pathophysiology of inflammatory, degenerative, and compressive radiculopathies. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2002; 13: 439-49.
  5. Posracchini F: Management of herniation of the lumbar disc. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1999; 81: 567-76.
  6. Kim DW, Kim C, Yea SH, Kim SH, Kim OM: Percutaneous decompressionof intervertebral disc using Oekompressor R ; : A case report. Korean J Pain 2004; 17: 326-9.
  7. Alo KM, Wright RE, Sutcliffe J, Brandt SA: Percutaneous lumbar discecromy: clinical response in an initial cohort of 50 consecutive patients with chronic radicular pain. Pain Pracr 2004; 4: 19-29.
  8. Alo KM, Wright RE, Sutcliffe J, Brandt SA: Percutaneous lumbar discecromy: one-year follow up in an initial cohort of 50 consecutive patients with chronic radicular pain. Pain Pracr 2005; 5: 116-24.
  9. Amorerti N, Huchot F, Flory P, Brunner P, Chevallier P, Bruneron IN: Percutaneous nucleotomy: preliminary communication on a decompressionprobe (Dekornpressor'") in percutaneous discectomy. Ten case reports. Clin Imaging 2005; 29: 98-101.
  10. Stolke D, Salimann WP, Seifert V: Intra- and postoperative complications in lumbar disc surgery. Spine 1989; 14: 56-9.
  11. Ramirez LF, Thisted R: Using a national health care data base to determine surgical complications in community hospitals: lumbar discectorny as an example. Neurosurgery 1989; 25: 218-25.
  12. Smith L, Garvin PJ, Gesler RM, Jennings RB: Enzyme dissolution of the nucleus pulposus. Nature 1963; 198: 1311-2.
  13. Choy DS, Case RB, Fielding W, Hughes J, Liebler W, Ascher P: Percutaneous laser nucleolysis of lumbar disks. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 771-2 .
  14. Mayer HM, Brock M: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELO). Neurosurg Rev 1993; 16: 115-20.
  15. Mayer HM, Brock M: Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy: surgical technique and preliminary results compared to microsurgical discectorny. J Neurosurg 1993; 78: 216-25.
  16. Chang WS, Lee SH: Clinical outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic laser lumbar discectomy. Korean J Pain 2005; 18: 34-8.
  17. Maroon JC: Current concepts in minimally invasive discectomy. Neurosurgery 2002; 51(Suppl 2): 137-45.
  18. Ahn Y, Lee SH, Park WM, Lee HY, Shin SW, Kang HY: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for recurrent disc herniation: surgical technique, outcome, and prognostic factors of 43 consecutive cases. Spine 2004; 29: E326-32.
  19. Nordby EJ, Wright PH, Schofield SR: Safety of chemonucleolysis: Adverse effects reported in the United States, 1982 -1991. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993; 293: 122-34.
  20. Melrose J, Taylor TK, Ghosh P, Holbert C, Macpherson C, Bellenger CR: Intervertebral disc reconstruction after chemonucleolysis with chymopapain is dependent on dosage. Spine 1996; 21: 9-17.
  21. Schmolke S, Kirsch L, Gosse F, Flamme C, Bohnsack M, Ruhmann 0: Risk evaluation of thermal injury to the cervical spine during intradiscal laser application in vitro. Photorned Laser Surg 2004; 22: 426-30
  22. Welch WC, Gerszten PC: Alternative strategies for lumbar discectorny: intradiscal electrothermy and nucleoplasry. Neurosurg Focus 2002; 13: E7.
  23. Chen YC, Lee SH, Chen D: Inrradiscal pressure study of percutaneous disc decompression with Nucleoplasty in human cadavers. Spine 2003; 28: 661-5.
  24. Southern EP, Fye MA, Panjabi MM, Patel TC, Colwicki J: Disc degeneration: A human cadaveric study corelating magnetic resonance imaging and quantitative discomanometry. Spine 2000; 25: 2171-5.
  25. Adams MA, Freeman BJ, Morrison HP, Nelson IW, Dolan P: Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 2000; 25: 1625-36.
  26. Niosi CA, Oxland TR: Degenerative mechanics of the lumbar spine. Spine J 2004; 4: 202S-8S.
  27. Takahashi K, Shima I, Porter RW: Nerve root pressure in lumbar disc herniation. Spine 1999; 24: 2003-6.
  28. Cassar-Pullicino VN: MRI of the aging and herniating intervertebral disc. Eur J Radiol 1998; 27: 214-28.
  29. Dullerud R, Nakstad PH: Side effects and complications of automated percutaneous lumbar nucleotomy. Neuroradiology 1997; 39: 282-5.
  30. Mochida J, Toh E, Nomura T, Nishimura K: The risks and benefits of percutaneous nucleotomy for lumbar disc herniation. A lO-year longitudinal study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83: 501-5.
  31. Choy DS: Percutaneous laser disc decompression: a 17-year experience. Photomed Laser Surg 2004; 22: 407-10.