참고문헌
- Park YS, Lee DH, Choi JM, Kang YJ, Kim CH. Trend of obesity in school age children in Seoul over the past 23 years. Korean J Pediatr 2004:47:247-57
- Yim IS. Diagnosis of childrenhood obesity. J Korean Soc Study Obesity 2003;12 Suppl 3:95-107
- Knerr I. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. MMW Fortschr Med 2004;146:41-3
- Wong GW, Wang J, Hug C, Tsao TS, Lodish HF. A family of Acrp30/adiponectin structural and functional paralogs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004;101:10302-7 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403760101
- Hotta K, Funahashi T, Arita Y, Takahashi M, Matsuda M, Okamoto Y, et al. Plasma concentrations of a novel, adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in type 2 diabetic patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:1595-9 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.20.6.1595
- Shetty GK, Economides PA, Horton ES, Mantzoros CS, Veves A. Circulating adiponectin and resistin levels in relation to metabolic factors, inflammatory markers, and vascular reactivity in diabetic patients and subjects at risk for diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2450-7 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.10.2450
- Nemet D, Wang P, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Tanaka S, Engelman L, et al. Adipocytokines, body composition, and fitness in children. Pediatr Res 2003;53:148-52 https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-200301000-00025
- Ouchi, N, Kihara, S, Arita, Y, Maeda K, Kuriyama H, Okamoto Y, et al. Novel modulator for endothelial adhesion molecules: adipocyte-derived plasma protein adiponectin. Circulation 1999;100:2473-6 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.100.25.2473
- Kubota N, Terauchi Y, Yamauchi T, Kubota T, Moroi M, Matsui J, et al. Disruption of adiponectin causes insulin resistance and neointimal formation. J Biol Chem 2002;277: 25863-6 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C200251200
- Shimada K, Miyazaki T, Daida H. Adiponectin and atherosclerotic disease. Clin Chim Acta 2004;344:1-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccn.2004.02.020
- Lihn AS, Ostergard T, Nyholm B, Pedersen SB, Richelsen B, Schmitz O. Adiponectin expression in adipose tissue is reduced in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003;284:443-8 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00358.2002
- Yang X, Jansson PA, Nagaev I, Jack MM, Carvalho E, Sunnerhagen KS, et al. Evidence of impaired adipogenesis in insulin resistance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 317:1045-51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.152
- Yamauchi T, Kamon J, Waki H, Terauchi Y, Kubota N, Hara K, et al. The fat-derived hormone adiponectin reverses insulin resistance associated with both lipoatrophy and obesity. Nat Med 2001;7:941-6 https://doi.org/10.1038/90984
- Yang WS, Lee WJ, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, Matsuzawa Y, Chao CL, et al. Weight reduction increases plasma levels of an adipose-derived anti-inflammatory protein, adiponec tin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:3815-9 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.86.8.3815
- Fruebis J. Tsao TS, Javorschi S, Ebbets-Reed D, Erickson MR, Yen FT, et al. Proteolytic cleavage product of 30-kDa adipocyte complement-related protein increases fatty acid oxidation in muscle and causes weight loss in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:2005-10
- Park JY, Choi SJ, Kim KH, Hong YM, Lee K. A study for adiponectin in obese adolescents with hypertension. Korean J Pediatr 2004:47:719-25
- Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985;28:412-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280883
- Must A, Spadono J. Coakley EH, Field AE, Cclditz G, Dietz WH. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA 1999;282:1523-9 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.16.1523
- Park SO. Drug approach for reducing inflammation in obesity. J Korean Soc Study Obesity 2003;12 Suppl 3:23-8
- Park SH, Lee KH, Lee JH, Shin YK, Eun BL, Kim SK. Serum leptin levels in children according to pubertal stage. J Korean Pediatr Endocrinol 2000;5:201-9
- Asayama K, Hayashibe H, Dobashi K, Uchida N, Nakane T, Kodera K, et al. Decrease in serum adiponectin level due to obesity and visceral fat accumulation in children. Obes Res 2003;11:1072-9 https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2003.147
- Reinehr T, Roth C, Menke T, Andler W. Adiponectin before and after weight loss in obese children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:3790-4 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-031925
- Kubota N, Terauchi Y, Yamauchi T, Kubota T, Moroi M, Matsui J, et al. Disruption of adiponectin causes insulin resistance and neointimal formation. J Biol Chem 2002;277: 25863-6 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C200251200
- Arita Y, Kihara S, Ouchi N, Takahashi M, Maeda K, Miyagawa J, et al. Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999;257:79-83 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.0255
- Shand BI, Scott RS, Elder PA, George PM. Plasma adiponectin in overweight, nondiabetic individuals with or without insulin resistance. Diabetes Obes Metab 2003;5:349-53 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00279.x
- Choi KM, Lee J, Lee KW, Seo JA, Oh JH, Kim SG, et al.Serum adiponectin concentrations predict the developments of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in elderly Koreans. Clin Endocrinol 2004;61:75-80 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02063.x
- Hirose H, Kawai T, Yamamoto Y, Taniyama M, Tomita M, Matsubara K, et al. Effects of pioglitazone on metabolic parameters, body fat distribution, and serum adiponectin levels in Japanese male patients with type 2 diabetes. Metabolism 2002;51:314-7 https://doi.org/10.1053/meta.2002.30506
- Xydakis AM, Case CC, Jones PH, Hoogeveen RC, Liu MY, Smith EO, et al. Adiponectin, inflammation, and the expression of the metabolic syndrome in obese individuals: the impact of rapid weight loss through caloric restriction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:2697-703 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-031826
- Stefan N, Bunt JC, Salbe AD, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Tataranni PA. Plasma adiponectin concentrations in children : relationships with obesity and insulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:4652-6 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-020694
- Tsou PL, Jiang YD, Chang CC, Wei JN, Sung FC, Lin CC, et al. Sex-related differences between adiponectin and insulin resistance in school children. Diabetes Care 2004;27:308-13 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.2.308
- Hara T, Fujiwara H, Shoji T, Mimura T, Nakao H, Fujimoto S. Decreased plasma adiponectin levels in young obese males. J Atheroscler Thromb 2003;10:234-8 https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.10.234
- Bottner A, Kratzsch J. Muller G, Kapellen TM, Bluher S, Keller E, et al. Gender differences of adiponectin levels develop during the progression of puberty and are related to serum androgen levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89: 4053-6l https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-0303
- Islam AH, Yamashita S, Kotani K, Nakamura T, Tokunaga K, Arai T, et al. Fasting plasma insulin level is an important risk factor for the development of complications in Japanese obese children-i-results from a cross-sectional and a longitudinal study. Metabolism 1995:44:478-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(95)90055-1
- Bergman RN, Ader M. Free fatty acids and pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2000; 11:351-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-2760(00)00323-4
- Kraegen EW, Cooney GJ, Ye J, Thompson AL. Triglyceri des, fatty acids and insulin resistance--hyperinsulinemia. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001;109:516-26 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-15114
- Bacha F, Saad R, Gungor N, Arslanian SA. Adiponectin in youth: relationship to visceral adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and beta-cell function. Diabetes Care 2004;27:547-52 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.2.547
- Ahn SY, Shin CH, Yang SW. Indices of insulin resistance in children with simple obesity. J Korean Pediatr Endocrinol 2004;9:42-9