Differences in Field Sign Abundance of Mammal Species Around the Roads in Baekdudaegan Mountains

  • Hur, Wee-Haeng (Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Woo-Shin (Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Chang-Yong (Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Su (Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Bae (Department of Forest Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Rhim, Shin-Jae (Department of Animal Science and Technology & BET Research Institute, Chung-Ang University)
  • Received : 2005.02.28
  • Accepted : 2005.04.19
  • Published : 2005.04.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to obtain the information of distribution, protection and management for mammal species in fragmented forest areas around the road from June 2002 to May 2003 in 9 study sites of Baekdugdaegan mountains, Korea. Field signs of twelve mammals, moles Molera robusta, Korean hares Lepus coreanus, Manchurian chipmunk Tamias sibiricus, red squirrels Sciurus vulgaris, Korean racoon dogs Nyctereutes procyonoides, Siberian weasels Mustela sibirica, badgers Meles meles, otters Lutra lutra, Bengal cats Felis bengalensis, wild boars Sus scrofa, water deer Hydropotes inermis and roe deer Capreolus pygargus were recorded in this study. There were no differences in total number of species between 50 m areas and 50-100 m areas from road in snow and non-snow season. Number of mammals' field signs were different in non-snow season between both areas. Red squirrels and Siberian weasels were more abundant in 50 m areas, and Korean hares and Manchurian chipmunks were in 50-100 m areas. Habitat using pattern of mammal species may be affected by the road. Reasonable road construction and maintenance would be needed for protection and management of wildlife and their habitats.

Keywords

References

  1. Adams, L.W., Geis, A.D. 1983. Effects of roads on small mammals. Journal of Applied Ecology 20: 403-415 https://doi.org/10.2307/2403516
  2. Angold, P.G. 1997. The impact of a road upon adjacent heathland vegetation: effects on plant species composition. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 409-417 https://doi.org/10.2307/2404886
  3. Bellamy, P.E., Shore, R.F., Ardeshir, D., Treweek, J.R. and Sparks, T.H. 2000. Road verges as habitat for small mammal in Britain. Mammal Review 30: 131-139 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2907.2000.00061.x
  4. Huijser, M.P. 1999. Human impact on populations of hedgehogs Erinaceus europaeus through traffic and changes in the landscape: a review. Lutra 42: 39-56
  5. Huijser, M.P. 2000. Life on the edge. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp. 165
  6. Lawton, J.H. and May, R.M. 1995. Extinction rate. Oxford University Press. Oxford. pp. 453
  7. McGarigal, K., Romme, W.H., Crist, M. and Roworth, E. 2001. Cumulative effects of roads and logging on landscape structure in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado (USA). Landscape Ecology 16: 327-349 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011185409347
  8. Meunier, F.D., Verheyden, C., and Jouventin, V. 1999. Bird communities of highway verges: influence of adjacent habitat and roadside management. Acta Oecologia 20: 1-13 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1146-609X(99)80010-1
  9. Ministry of Environment. 2003. The research report on construction and management of eco-bridge. Ministry of Environment. Seoul. pp. 324
  10. Noss, R.F. and Cooperrider, A.Y. 1994. Saving nature's legacy. Island Press. Washington, D.C. pp. 380
  11. Paton, P.W. 1994. The effect of edge on avian nest success: how strong is the evidence? Conservation Biology 8: 17-26 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010017.x
  12. Reed, R.A., Johnson-Barnard, J. and Baker, W.L. 1996. Contribution of roads to forest fragmentation in the Rocky Mountains. Conservation Biology 10: 1098-1106 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041098.x
  13. Rhim, S.J. and Lee, W.S. 2002. Influence of forest fragmentation on the winter mammals abundance in a temperate forest. Acta Theriologica Sinica 22: 108-115
  14. Rondinini, C. and Doncaster, C.P. 2002. Roads as barriers to movement for hedgehogs. Functional Ecology 16: 504-509 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00651.x
  15. Schoener, T.W. and Spiller, D.A. 1992. Is extinction rate related to temporal variability in population size? an empirical answer for orb spider. American Naturalist 139: 1176-1207 https://doi.org/10.1086/285381
  16. Sisk, T.D., Launer, A.E., Switky, K.R. and Ehrkich, P.R. 1994. Identifying extinction threats. Bio Science 44: 592-602 https://doi.org/10.2307/1312459
  17. Trombulak, S.C. and Frissell C.A. 2000. Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. Conservation Biology 14: 18-30 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99084.x
  18. Warner, R.E. 1992. Nest ecology of grassland passerines on road rights-of-way in central Illinois. Biological Conservation 59: 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(92)90707-T
  19. Won, P.H. 1967. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 7 Mammal. Ministry of Education, Republic of Korea. Seoul. pp. 659
  20. Yoo, B.H. 2000. Greenish wildlife. Dareunsesang Publishing Co. Ltd. Seoul. pp. 244
  21. Yoon, M.H. 1992. Wildlife. Daewon Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. pp. 142