The Tobacco Ubiquitin-activating Enzymes NtE1A and NtE1B Are Induced by Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Wounding and Stress Hormones

  • Takizawa, Mari (Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo) ;
  • Goto, Akiko (Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo) ;
  • Watanabe, Yuichiro (Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo)
  • 투고 : 2004.11.02
  • 심사 : 2004.12.08
  • 발행 : 2005.04.30

초록

Recent characterization of several genes involved in plant defense responses suggested that ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation has a role in these responses. We isolated two cDNAs (NtUBA1 and NtUBA2) encoding ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) from Nicotiana tabacum cv. BY-2. The open reading frames of both encoded 1080 amino acids, corresponding to molecular masses of 120 kDa. The E1s and corresponding transcripts were upregulated by infection with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), and to a lesser extent by cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Furthermore, they were also upregulated by wounding stress, and the plant hormones salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and the ethylene precursor, aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). Our findings support the idea that the ubiquitin-proteasome system plays a role in plant disease defenses.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제번호 : Molecular Mechanisms of Plant-Pathogenic Microbe Interaction

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan

참고문헌

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