References
- Asanuma, N., M. Iwamoto and T. Hino. 1999. Effect of the addition of fumarate on methane production by ruminal microorganisms in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 82:780-787.
- Bayaru, E., S. Kanda, T. Kamada, H. Itabashi, S. Andoh, T. Nishida, M. Ishida, T. Itoh, K. Nagara and Y. Isobe. 2001. Effect of fumaric acid on methane production, rumen fermentation and digestibility of cattle fed roughage alone. Anim. Sci. J. 72:139-146.
- Chalupa, W. 1984. Manipulation of rumen fermentation. In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition (Ed. W. Haresign and D. J. A. Cole). Butterworths, London, pp. 143-160.
- Chen, M. and M. J. Wolin. 1979. Effect of monensin and lasalocid on the growth of methanogenic and rumen saccharolytic bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 38:72-77.
- Choi, N. J., S. Y. Lee, H. G. Sung, S. C. Lee and J. K. Ha. 2004. Effects of halogenated compounds, organic acids and unsaturated fatty acids on in vitro methane production and fermentation characteristics. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:1255-1259.
- Christopher, D. L. U. and A. J. Neal. 1987. Alfalfa saponins affect site and extent of nutrient digestion in ruminants. J. Nutr. 117:919-927.
- Finlay, B. J., G. Esteban, K. J. Clarke, A. G. Williams, T. M. Embley and R. P. Hirt. 1994. Some rumen ciliates have endosymbiotic methanogens. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 117:157-161.
- Goetsch, A. L. and F. N. Owens. 1985. Effects of sarsaponin on digestion and passage rates in cattle fed medium to low concentrate. J. Dairy Sci. 68:2377-2384.
- Goodall, S. R., J. D. Eichenbaum and J. K. Matsushima. 1979. Sarsaponin and monensin effects upon in vitro VFA concentration, gas production and feedlot performance. J. Anim. Sci. 49:370-376.
- Grobner, M. A., D. E. Johnson, S. R. Goodall and D. A. Benz. 1982. Sarsaponin effects on in vitro continuous flow fermentation of a high grain diet. J. Anim. Sci. 55:491-497.
- Halliwell, M. E. and M. P. Bryant. 1953. The cellulolytic activity of pure strains of bacteria from the rumen of cattle. J. Gen. Microbiol. 32:441-448.
- Headon, D. R., K. Buggle, A. Nelson and G. Killeen. 1991. Glycofractions of the yucca plant and their role in ammonia control. In: Biotechnology in the Feed Industry (Ed. T. P. Lyons). Alltech, Inc., Nicholasville, KY, pp. 95-108.
- Helaszek, C. T. and B. A. White. 1991. Cellobiose uptake and metabolism by Ruminococcus flavefaciens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:64-68.
- Hristov, A. N., T. A. McAllister, F. H. Van Herk, K. -J. Cheng, C. J. Newbold and P. R. Cheeke. 1999. Effect of Yucca schidigera on ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestion in heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 77:2554-2563.
- Hungate, R. E. 1969. A roll-tube method for cultivation of strict anaerobes. Methods in Microbiol. 3B:117-132.
- Hussain, I. and P. R. Cheeke. 1995. Effect of dietary Yucca schidigera extract on rumen and blood profiles of steers fed concentrate or roughage-based diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 51:231-242.
- Johnson, K. A. and D. E. Johnson. 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2483-2492.
- Leedle, J. A. Z. and R. C. Hespell. 1980. Differential carbohydrate media and anaerobic replica plating techniques in delineating carbohydrate-utilizing subgroups in rumen bacteria populations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34:709-719.
- Lee, H. J., S. C. Lee, J. D. Kim, Y. C. Oh, B. K. Kim, C. W. Kim, and K. J. Kim. 2003. Methane production potential of feed ingredients as measured by in vitro gas test. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:1143-1150.
- Lila, Z. A., N. Mohammed, S. Kanda, T. Kamada and H. Itabashi. 2003. Effect of sarsaponin on ruminal fermentation with particular reference to methane production in vitro. J. Dairy Sci. 86:3330-3336.
- Lila, Z. A., N. Mohammed, N. Ajisaka, S. Kanda, Y. Kurokawa, and H. Itabashi. 2004a. Effect of cyclodextrin diallyl maleate complex on methane production, ruminal fermentation and microbes, in vitro and in vivo. Anim. Sci. J. 75(1):15-22.
- Lila, Z. A., N. Mohammed, T. Yasui, Y. Kurokawa, S. Kanda and H. Itabashi. 2004b. Effects of twin-strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae live cells on mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation in vitro. J. Anim. Sci. 82:1847-1854.
- Martin, S. A. and M. N. Streeter. 1995. Effect of malate on in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2141-2145.
- Mathison, G. W., E. K. Okine, T. A. McAllister, Y. Dong, J. Galbraith and O. I. N. Dmytruk. 1998. Reducing methane emissions from ruminant animals. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 14:1-28.
- McCrabb, G. J., K. T. Berger, T. Magner, C. May and R. A. Hunter. 1997. Inhibiting methane production in Brahman cattle by dietary supplementation with a novel compound and the effects on growth. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 48:323-329.
- McGinn, S. M., K. A. Beauchemin, T. Coates and D. Colombatto. 2004. Methane emissions from beef cattle: Effects of monensin, sunflower oil, enzymes, yeast and fumaric acid. J. Anim. Sci. 82:3346-3356.
- Mohammed, N., N. Ajisaka, Z. A. Lila, K. Hara, K. Mikuni, K. Hara, S. Kanda and H. Itabashi. 2004. Effect of Japanese horseradish oil on methane production and ruminal fermentation in vitro and in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 82:1839-1846.
- Moss, A. R. 1993. Methane: Global Warming and Production by Animals. Chalcombe Publications, Kingston, UK.
- Newbold, C. J., B. Lassalas and J. P. Jouany. 1995. The importance of methanogens associated with ciliate protozoa in ruminal methane production in vitro. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 21:230-234.
- Sar, C., B. Santoso, Y. Gamo, T. Kobayashi, S. Shiozaki, K. Kimura, H. Mizukoshi, I. Arai and J. Takahashi. 2004. Effects of combination of nitrate with 1-4 galacto-oligosaccharides and yeast (Candida Kefyr) on methane emission from sheep. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17:73-79.
-
SAS/STAT
$^{\circledR}$ 1994. User’s Guide: statistics, Version 6. 4th edn, SAS Institute. Inc., North Carolina. - Shibata, M., F. Terada, K. Iwasaki, M. Kurihara and T. Nishida. 1992. Methane production in heifers, sheep and goats consuming diets of various hay-concentrate ratios. Anim. Sci. and Technol. 63:1221-1227.
- Stumm, C. K., H. J. Gijzen and G. D. Vogels. 1982. Association of methanogenic bacteria with ovine rumen ciliates. Br. J. Nutr. 47:95-99.
- Stumm, C. K. and K. B. Zwart. 1986. Symbiosis of protozoa with hydrogen utilizing methanogens. Microbiol. Sci. 3:100-105.
- Takahashi, J., T. Miyagawa, Y. Kojima and K. Umetsu. 2000. Effects of Yucca schidigera extract, probiotics, monensin and L-cysteine on rumen methanogenesis. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 13(Suppl.):499-501.
- Ushida, K., M. Tokura, A. Takenaka and H. Itabashi. 1997. Ciliate protozoa and ruminal methanogenesis. In: Rumen Microbes and Digestive Physiology in Ruminants (Ed. R. Onodera, H. Itabashi, K. Ushida, H. Yano and Y. Sasaki). Japan Scientific Society Press, Tokyo/S. Karger, Basel, pp. 209-220.
- Valdez, F. R., L. J. Bush, A. L. Goetsch and F. N. Owens. 1986. Effect of steroidal sapogenins on ruminal fermentation and on production of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 69:1568-1575.
- Wallace, R. J., L. Arthaud and C. J. Newbold. 1994. Influence of Yucca shidigera extract on ruminal ammonia concentrations and ruminal microorganisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:1762-1767.
- Wang, Y., T. A. McAllister, L. J. Yanke and P. R. Cheeke. 2000. Effect of steroidal saponin from Yucca schidigera extract on ruminal microbes. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:887-896.
- Wu, Z., M. Sadik, F. T. Sleiman, J. M. Simas, M. Pessarakli and J. T. Huber. 1994. Influence of Yucca extract on ruminal metabolism in cows. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1038-1042.
Cited by
- Effects of Yucca schidigera on gas mitigation in livestock production: A review vol.60, pp.0, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2017160359
- Nitrate but not tea saponin feed additives decreased enteric methane emissions in nonlactating cows1 vol.93, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-9367
- Invited review: Enteric methane in dairy cattle production: Quantifying the opportunities and impact of reducing emissions vol.97, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7234
- Effects of Daily and Interval Feeding of Sapindus rarak Saponins on Protozoa, Rumen Fermentation Parameters and Digestibility in Sheep vol.19, pp.11, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1580
- Phylogenetic Analysis of 16S rDNA Sequences Manifest Rumen Bacterial Diversity in Gayals (Bos frontalis) Fed Fresh Bamboo Leaves and Twigs (Sinarumdinaria) vol.20, pp.7, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.1057
- In vitro Methanogenesis and Fermentation of Feeds Containing Oil Seed Cakes with Rumen Liquor of Buffalo vol.20, pp.8, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.1196
- In vitro Methanogenesis, Microbial Profile and Fermentation of Green Forages with Buffalo Rumen Liquor as Influenced by 2-Bromoethanesulphonic Acid vol.21, pp.6, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2008.70336
- Influence of different dietary forages on the fatty acid composition of rumen digesta as well as ruminant meat and milk vol.145, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.05.043
- Strategies to reduce methane emissions from farmed ruminants grazing on pasture vol.188, pp.1, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.02.019
- Methane yield phenotypes linked to differential gene expression in the sheep rumen microbiome vol.24, pp.9, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.168245.113
- Effects of Licorice Extract Supplementation on Feed Intake, Digestion, Rumen Function, Blood Indices and Live Weight Gain of Karakul Sheep vol.9, pp.5, 2005, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9050279
- Effects of saponin on enteric methane emission and nutrient digestibility of ruminants: An in vivo meta-analysis vol.788, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/788/1/012028
- Discrepancies in the German Pharmacopoeia procedure for quality control of Quillaja saponin extracts vol.354, pp.12, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.202100262