References
- AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis (15th Ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, Virginia, USA.
- Baker, S. B. and W. H. Summerson. 1961. The calorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material. J. Biol. Chem. 138:535.
- Bolsen, K. K., G. Ashbell and Z. Weinberg. 1996. Silage fermentation and silage additives-Review, Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 9:483.
- Chamberlain, D. G. and S. Roberston. 1992. The effects of the addition of various enzyme mixtures on the fermentation of perennial rye grass silage and on its nutritional value for milk production in dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 37:257.
- Fransen, S. C. and F. J. Strubi. 1998. Relationships among absorbents on the reduction of grass silage effluent and silage quality. J. Dairy Sci. 81:2623.
- Higginbotham, G. E., S. C. Mullar, K. K. Bolsen and E. J. Depeters. 1998. Effects of inoculants containing propionic acid bacteria on fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 81:2185.
- Jeon, B. T., S. H. Moon, S. M. Lee, K. H. Kim and R. H. Hudson. 2003. Voluntary intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance in spotted Deer (Cervus nippon) fed forest by-product silage, Oak leaf hay and commercial mixed ration. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16(5):702.
- Khan, M. A., M. Sarwar, M. Nisa and M. S. Khan. 2004. Feeding value of urea treated corncobs ensiled with or with out enzose (corn dextrose) for lactating crossbred cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17(8):1093.
- Khorasani, G. R., E. K. Okine, J. J. Kennelly and J. H. Helm. 1993. Effect of whole crop cereal grain silage substituted for alfalfa silage on performance of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76:3536.
- Nisa, M., M. Sarwar and M. A. Khan. 2004. Nutritive value of urea treated wheat straw ensiled with or without corn steep liquor for lactating Nili-ravi buffaloes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17(6):825.
- NRC. 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th revised edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
- Ruiz, T. M., W. K. Sanchez, C. R. Straples and L. E. Sollenberger. 1992. Comparison of 'Mott' dwarf elephant grass silage and corn silage for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:533.
- Sarwar, M., J. L. Firkins and M. Eastridge. 1991. Effect of replacing neutral detergent fiber of forage with soy hulls and corn gluten feed for dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1006.
- Sarwar, M. and Z. U. Hasan. 2001. Nutrient Metabolism in Ruminants. Friends Science Publishers, 399-B, Peoples colony # 1, Faisalabad, Pakistan. ISBN 969-8490-03-5.
- Sarwar, M., A. Sohaib, M. A. Khan and Mahr-un-Nisa. 2003a. Effect of feeding saturated fat on milk production and composition in crossbred dairy cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16(2):204.
- Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan and M. Nisa. 2003b. Nitrogen retention and chemical composition of urea treated wheat straw ensiled with organic acids or fermentable carbohydrates. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16(11):1583.
- Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan and M. Nisa. 2004. Influence of ruminally protected fat and urea treated corncobs on nutrient intake, digestibility, milk yield and its composition in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17(1):86.
- Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1984. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach. (2nd Ed.) McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, USA.
- Sutton, J. D. 1989. Altering milk composition by feeding. J. Dairy Sci. 72:2801.
- Torotich, M. J. 1992. Minimizing the loss of ammonia during urea treatment of wheat straw for growing calves. M.Sc. Thesis, Haryana Agriculture University, Hissar, India.
- Van Keulen, J. and B. A. Young. 1977. Evaluation of acid insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. J. Anim. Sci. 44:282.
- Van Soest, P. J., H. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Method of dietary fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal material. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583.
- Yahaya, M. S., M. Goto, W. Yimiti, B. Smerjai and Y. Kawamoto. 2004. Evaluation of fermentation quality of a tropical and temperate forage crops ensiled with additives of fermented juice epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB). Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17(7):942.
Cited by
- Chemical Composition, In situ Digestion Kinetics and Feeding Value of Oat Grass (Avena sativa) Ensiled with Molasses for Nili-Ravi Buffaloes vol.19, pp.8, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1127
- Influence of Corn Steep Liquor on Feeding Value of Urea Treated Wheat Straw in Buffaloes Fed at Restricted Diets vol.19, pp.11, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1610
- Chemical Composition, Herbage Yield and Nutritive Value of Panicum antidotale and Pennisetum orientale for Nili Buffaloes at Different Clipping Intervals vol.19, pp.2, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.176
- Influence of Re-growth Interval on Chemical Composition, Herbage Yield, Digestibility and Digestion Kinetics of Setaria sphacelata and Cenchrus ciliaris in Buffaloes vol.19, pp.3, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.381
- Feeding Value of Urea Treated Wheat Straw Ensiled with or without Acidified Molasses in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes vol.19, pp.5, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.645
- Effects of Alfalfa and Brown Mid-rib Corn Silage and Level of Forage Neutral Detergent Fiber on Animal Performance of Lactating Cows in Michigan vol.20, pp.3, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.373
- Influence of Soil and Forage Minerals on Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Parturient Haemoglobinuria vol.20, pp.3, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.393
- Feeding Value of Jambo Grass Silage and Mott Grass Silage for Lactating Nili Buffaloes vol.20, pp.4, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.523
- Influence of Varying Dry Matter and Molasses Levels on Berseem and Lucerne Silage Characteristics and Their In situ Digestion Kinetics in Nili Buffalo Bulls vol.20, pp.6, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.887
- The Impact of Ammoniation Treatment on the Chemical Composition and In Vitro Digestibility of Rice Straw in Chinese Holsteins vol.10, pp.10, 2005, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101854