한국물환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment)

  • 제21권4호
  • /
  • Pages.368-378
  • /
  • 2005
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  • 2289-0971(pISSN)
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  • 2289-098X(eISSN)
한국물환경학회 (Korean Society on Water Environment)
권호 표지

수생태계에 미치는 석산개발의 영향 - 생물군집과 입지유형을 중심으로

Environmental Impacts of Stone Quarry Exploitation - Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Community and Quarry Locality

  • 이성진 (고려대학교 부설 한국곤충연구소) ;
  • 김명철 (고려대학교 부설 한국곤충연구소) ;
  • 김지영 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ;
  • 노태호 (한국환경정책.평가연구원)
  • 투고 : 2005.03.11
  • 심사 : 2005.04.27
  • 발행 : 2005.07.30
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초록

Inorganic matters originated from stone quarries and manufacturing plants could alter the ecological characteristics of adjacent aquatic systems, especially the structure and function of benthic macroinvertebrate community. In such situation, the locality of stone quarry and the quantity of inorganic matters would be important factors that determined the disturbing strength to the benthic macroinvertebrate community. Locality patterns of stone quarries were classified into 3 types in relation to the stream ecosystem; stream-proximity, upstream-inclusion and tributary-inclusion type. In the result of species:abundance analysis, stone quarry B (upstream-inclusion type) showed geometric distribution, while others showed broken-stick distribution pattern. The benthic macroinvertebrate communities closer to stone quarries showed smaller species numbers and standing crops among all types of stone quarries. However the values of species evenness index were not seriously different between controls and directly affected sites. These results indicated that the effect of inorganic disturbance would differ from those of organic pollution that induced the highly dominant state occupied by tolerant species. Number of occurred species, standing crops, community indices and biotic indices indicated that the community of upstream-inclusion type was the most seriously damaged from the inorganic disturbance, and the community would be very simple and unstable. Tributary-inclusion stone quarry heavily damaged to tributary system in biologically, but influence to the main stream seemed to be depended on the scale of main stream. Among 3 types of stone quarry localities, stream-proximity type induced the least damages to benthic macroinvertebrate community, though the degrees of damage were different along with distances between stream and stone quarry.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : KEI, KIEST

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