References
- Schofferman J, Reynolds J, Herzog R, Covington E, Dreyfuss P, O'Neill C: Failed back surgery: eriology and diagnostic evaluation. Spine J 2003; 3: 400-3.
- Finneson BE: A lumbar disc surgery predictive score card. Spine 1978; 3: 186-8.
- Robertson JT: Role of peridural fibrosis in the failed back: a review. Eur Spine J 1996; 5(Suppl 1): S2-6.
- Wilkinson HA: Failed-back syndrome. J Neurosurg 1989; 70: 65960.
- Waddell G, Kummel EG, Lotto WN, Graham JD, Hall H, Mcculloch j A: Failed lumbar disc surgery and repeat surgery following industrial injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979; 61: 201-7.
- Schwarzer AC, Aprill CN, Derby R, Fortin J, Kine G, Bogduk N: Clinical features of patients with pain stemming from the lumbar zygapophysial joints. Is the lumbar facet syndrome a clinical entity) Spine 1994; 19: 1132-7.
- Schwarzer AC, Wang SC, Bogduk N, Mcnaught PJ, Laurent R: Ptevalence and clinical features of lumbar zygapophysial joint pain: a study in an Australian population with chronic low back pain. Ann Rheum Dis 1995; 54: 100-6.
- Sluijrer ME: The use of radiofrequency lesions for pain relief in failed back patients. Int Disabil Stud 1988; 10: 37-43.
- Gocer AI, Cetinalp E, Tuna M, Ildan F, Bagdatoglu H, Haciyakupoglu S: Percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy of lumbar spinal facets: the results of 46 cases. Neurosurg Rev 1997; 20: 114-6.
- Zanoli G: Outcome assessment in lumbar spine surgery. Acta Orthop 2005; 76(Suppl): 5-47.
- Anderson VC, Israel Z: Failed back surgery syndrome. Curr Rev Pain 2000; 4: 105-11.
- Burton CV, Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Yong-Hing K, Heithoff KB: Causes of failure of surgery on the lumbar spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1981; 191-9.
- Finnegan WJ, Fenlin JM, Marvel JP, Nardini RJ, Rothman RH: Results of surgical intervention in the symptomatic multiply-operated back patient. Analysis of sixty-seven cases followed for three to seven years. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979; 61: 1077-82.
- Murphy WA: The facet syndrome. Radiology 1984; 151: 533.
- Mooney V, Robertson J: The facet syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1976; 149-56.
- Sluijter ME: The role of radiofrequency in failed back surgery patients. Curr Rev Pain 2000; 4: 49-53.
- Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Wedge JH, Yong-Hing K, Tchang S, De Korompay V, Shannon R: Lumbar spinal nerve lateral entrapment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982; 171-8.
- Bogduk N: International Spinal Injection Society guidelines for the performance of spinal injection procedures. Part I: Zygapophysial joint blocks. Clin J Pain 1997; 13: 285-302.
- Lord SM, Barnsley L, Bogduk N: The utility of comparative local anesthetic blocks versus placebo-controlled blocks for the diagnosis of cervical zygapophysial joint pain. Clin J Pain 1995; II: 208-13.
- Dreyfuss P, Halbrook B, Pauza K, Joshi A, Mclarty J, Bogduk N: Efficacy and validity of radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic lumbar zygapophysial joint pain. Spine 2000; 25: 1270-7.
- Kaplan M, Dreyfuss P, Halbrook B, Bogduk N: The ability of lumbar medial branch blocks to anesthetize the zygapophysial joint. A physiologic challenge. Spine 1998; 23: 1847-52.
- Stolker RJ, Vervest AC, Groen GJ: The management of chronic spinal pain by blockades: a review. Pain 1994; 58: 1-20.