A Comparison of Characteristics in Dog Bite Patients

개 교상 환자의 연령별 비교 연구

  • Kim, Sung Hwan (Department of Emergency Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University) ;
  • You, Ji Young (Department of Emergency Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University) ;
  • Ryu, Ji Yeong (Department of Emergency Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University)
  • 김성환 (한림대학교 의과대학 강동성심병원 응급의학교실) ;
  • 유지영 (한림대학교 의과대학 강동성심병원 응급의학교실) ;
  • 유지영 (한림대학교 의과대학 강동성심병원 응급의학교실)
  • Received : 2005.10.28
  • Accepted : 2005.12.07
  • Published : 2005.12.30

Abstract

Backgrounds: Dog bite is the most common cause of animal bites. This study was conducted to analyze dog bite patients and to compare the differences of groups based on age. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients admitted to our hospital after dog bite injuries from January 2003 through December 2004. The patients were divided into two groups based on age; group A (children, < 15 years) and group B (adult, ${\geq}15years$). Results: A total of 103 patients were enrolled in the study. Dog bite injury frequently occurred to children under 10 years of age (21%). Home was the most common place of dog bite in group A, but public place was the most common in group B (p=0.000). Face was the most frequent body region of dog bite in group A, but hand was the most frequent in group B (p=0.039). Conclusions: From this study, we found statistically significant differences between the groups. Knowledge about age-related characteristics could result in improved prevention and treatment of these injuries.

Keywords

References

  1. Sacks JJ, Kresnow M, Houston B. Dog bites: how big a problem? Injury Prev 1996;2:52-54 https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2.1.52
  2. Matter HC, Sentinella A. The epidermiology of bite and scratch injuries by vertebrate animals in Switzerland, Eur J Epidemiol 1998;12:483-490
  3. Ostanello F, Gherardi A, Caprioli A, La Placa L, Passini A, Prosperi S. Incidence of injuries caused by dogs and cats treated in emergency departments in a major Italian city. Emerg Med J. 2005;22(4): 260 - 262 https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2004.014886
  4. Weiss HB, Friedman D, Coben JH. Incidence of dog bite injuries treated in emergency departments. JAMA 1998;279:51-53 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.1.51
  5. J Ozanne-Smith, K Ashby and V Z Stathakis. Dog bite and injury prevention?analysis, critical review, and research agenda. Injury Prevention 2001;7:321-326 https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.7.4.321
  6. Kesting MR, Holzle F, Pox C, Thurmuller P, Wolff KD. Animal bite injuries to the head: 132 cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;28:1-5
  7. Talan DA, Citron DM, Abrahamian FM, Moran GJ, Goldstein EJ. Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999;340:85-92 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199901143400202
  8. Dire DJ, Hogan DE, Riggs MW. A prospective evaluation of risk factors for infections from dog-bite wounds. Acad Emerg Med. 1994;1:258-266 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1994.tb02442.x
  9. Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS. Emergency Medicine. A comprehensive study guide. 5th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill; 2000:334-336
  10. Mark J, Hockberger R, walls R. Rosen's Emergency Medicine. Concepts and Clinical Practice. 5th ed. St. Louis; 2002:774-785
  11. Goldstein EJ. Bite wounds and infection. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14(3): 633-638 https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/14.3.633
  12. Dire DJ. Management of animal bites. Acad Emerg Med. 1994;1:178-180 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1994.tb02756.x
  13. Human rabies prevention-United States, 1999. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 1999;48:1-21
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dog bite related fatalities-United States, 1995-1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:463-467