아동학회지 (Korean Journal of Child Studies)

  • 제26권6호
  • /
  • Pages.17-28
  • /
  • 2005
  • /
  • 1226-1688(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-408X(eISSN)
한국아동학회 (Korean Association of Child Studies)
권호 표지

한국 영아들과 미국 영아들의 애착 분포와 행동특성 비교

The Distributions of Attachment Classifications and Attachment Behaviors of Korean Infants and American Infants

  • 진미경 (숙명여자대학교 교육학과) ;
  • 유미숙 (숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과)
  • 투고 : 2005.08.22
  • 심사 : 2005.11.22
  • 발행 : 2005.12.31
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초록

To understand further the differences in the distribution of attachment classifications assigned to 12-15 month old infant raised in Korea(N=85) and the U.S.(N=104), detailed analyses of maternal and infant behavior during the Strange Situation was undertaken. Indices of infants' attachment behavior with their mothers and distress during separations were rated. The percentage of Korean infants classified as secure versus insecure mirrored the global distribution, however, fewer Korean babies were classified as avoidant, As predicted, secure Korean babies were less likely than secure U.S. babies to approach their mothers, maintain contact or show resistant behavior and more often displayed distress during the second separation from their mother. Resistant Korean babies, however, did not significantly differ from resistant U.S. babies with respect to their attachment behavior but more often displayed distress when left with a stranger. These findings are discussed with respect to cultural differences in caregiving.

키워드

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