Microstrip EHF Butler Matrix Design and Realization

  • Neron, Jean-Sebastien (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University) ;
  • Delisle, Gilles-Y. (N.A., International Institute of Telecommunications)
  • Received : 2005.02.01
  • Published : 2005.12.31

Abstract

This paper describes the design and realization of an extra high frequency band $8{\times}8$ microstrip Butler matrix. Operation at 36 GHz is achieved with a frequency bandwidth exceeding 400 MHz. The circuit is implemented on a bi-layer microstrip structure using conventional manufacturing processes. This planar implementation of a Butler matrix is a key component of a switched beam smart antenna with printed antenna elements integrated on-board. Conception details, simulation results, and measurements are also given for the components (hybrid couplers, cross-couplers, and vertical inter-connections) used to implement the matrix.

Keywords

References

  1. Sixth IEEE Int’l Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications High Data Rate Indoor Wireless Communications Using Antenna Arrays Gans, M.J.;Valenzuela, R.A.;Winters, J.H.;Carloni, M.J.
  2. IEEE Transactions on Communications v.44 Gigabit/s Indoor Wireless Systems with Directional Antennas Driessen, P.F.
  3. Digital, Matrix and Intermediate-Frequency Scanning;Microwave Scanning Antennas, vol. 3 Butler, J.L.;Hansen, R.(ed.)
  4. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Int’l Symp. v.1 A High Performance 8-Input, 8-Output Butler Matrix Beamforming Network for Ultra-broadband Applications De Lillo, R.
  5. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v.50 Low-Loss Compact Butler Matrix for a Microstrip Antenna Bona, M.;Manholm, L.;Starski, J.;Svensson, B.
  6. Antennas and Propagation Society Int’l Symp. v.1 Experimental Investigation of a Microstrip Planar Feeding Network for a Switched-Beam Antenna Array Denidni, T.;Libar, T.
  7. Phased Array Antennas Hansen, R.C.
  8. IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v.4 A Method of Analysis of Symmetrical Four-Port Networks Reed, J.;Wheeler, G.
  9. Microwave engineering Pozar, D.M.
  10. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v.46 An Improved Network Modeling of Slot-Coupled Microstrip Lines Kim, J.P.;Park, W.S.
  11. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters v.9 Ultrabroad-Band Vertical Transition for Multilayer Integrated Circuits Zhu, L.;Wu, K.
  12. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques v.44 Optimization of Aperture Transitions for Multiport Microstrip Circuits Chen, C.;Tsai, M.J.;Alexopoulos, N.
  13. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters v.6 Mutual Coupling between Microstrips through a Printed Aperture of Arbitrary Shape in Multilayered Media Chen, C.;Tsai, M.J.;Alexopoulos, N.