참고문헌
- Barker, H.C., Kinsella, N., Jaspe, A., Friedrich, T. and O'Connor, C.D.: Formate protects stationary-phase Escherichia coli and Salmonella cells from killing by a cationic antimicrobial peptide. Mol. Microbiol. 35:1518-1529, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01820.x
- Boman, H.G.: Peptide antibiotics and their role in innate immunity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 13:61-92, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.13.040195.000425
- Czuprynski, C.J. and Balish, E.: Interaction of rat platelets with Listeria monocytogenes. Infect. Immun. 33:103-108, 1981
- Dankert, J.: Role of platelets in early pathogenesis ofviridans group streptococcal endocarditis. Ph. D. dissertation. University of Groningen. Groningen, The Netherlands 1988
- Dankert, J., Krijgsveld, J., van Der, W.J., Joldersma, W. and Zaat, S.A.: Platelet microbicidal actrvity is an important defense factor against viridans streptococcal endocarditis. J Infect. Dis. 184:597-605, 9-1-2001 https://doi.org/10.1086/322802
- Dankert, J., van-der Werff, J., Zaat, S.A., Joldersma, W., Klein, D. and Hess, J.: Involvement of bactericidal factors from thrombin-stimulated platelets in clearance of adherent viridans streptococci in experimental infective endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 63:663-671, 1995
- Dhawan, V.K., Bayer, A.S. and Yeaman, M.R.: In vitro resistance to thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein is associated with enhanced progression and hematogenous dissemination in experimental Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 66:3476-3479, 1998
- Donaldson, D.M. and Tew, J.G.: beta-Lysin of platelet origin. Bacteriol. Rev. 41:501-513, 1977
- Friedrich, C.L., Moyles, D., Beveridge, T.J. and Hancock, R.E.: Antibacterial action of structurally diverse cationic peptides on gram-positive bacteria. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:2086-2092, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.44.8.2086-2092.2000
- Groisman, E.A., Parra-Lopez, C., Salcedo, M., Lipps, C.J. and Heffron, F.: Resistance to host antimicrobial peptides is necessary for Salmonella virulence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 89: 11939-11943, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.24.11939
- Gunn, J.S. and Miller, S.I.: PhoP-PhoQ activates transcription of pmr AB, encoding a two-component regulatory system involved in Salmonella typhimurium antimicrobial peptide resistance. J. Bacteriol. 178:6857-6864, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.178.23.6857-6864.1996
- Gunn, J.S., Ryan, S.S., Van Velkinburgh, J.C., Ernst, R.K. and Miller, S.I.: Genetic and functional analysis of a PmrA-PmrB-regulated locus necessary for lipopolysaccharide modification, antimicrobial peptide resistance, and oral virulence of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. Infect. Immun. 68:6139-6146, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.68.11.6139-6146.2000
- Hancock, R.E. and Scott, M.G.: The role of antimicrobial peptides in animal defenses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97:8856-8861, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.8856
- Kahn, R.A. and Flinton, L.J.: The relationship between platelets and bacteria. Blood 44:715-721, 1974
- Knox, K.W. and Hunter, N.: The role of oral bacteria in the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis. Aust. Dent. J. 36: 286-292,1991 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1991.tb00724.x
- Koo, S.P., Bayer, A.S., Kagan, B.L. and Yeaman, M.R.: Membrane permeabilization by thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein 1 is modulated by transmembrane voltage polarity and magnitude. Infect. Immun. 67:2475-2481, 1999
- Koo, S.P., Bayer, A.S. and Yeaman, M.R.: Diversity in antistaphylococcal mechanisms among membrane-targeting antimicrobial peptides. Infect. Immun. 69:4916-4922, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.8.4916-4922.2001
- Koo, S.P., Yeaman, M.R., Nast, C.C. and Bayer, A.S.: The cytoplasmic membrane is a primary target for the staphylocidal action ofthrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein. Infect. Immun. 65:4795-4800, 1997
- Krijgsveld, J., Zaat, S.A., Meeldijk, J., van Veelen, P.A., Fang, G., Poolman, B., Brandt, E., Ehlert, J.E., Kuijpers, A.J., Engbers, G.H., Feijen, J. and Dankert, J.: Thrombocidins, microbicidal proteins from human blood platelets, are C-terminal deletion products of CXC chemokines. J. Biol. Chem. 275:20374-20381, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.27.20374
- Lee, S.Y., Lee, J. and Choe, S.-J.: Bactericidal activity of thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein against Streptococcus rattus BHT. J. Bacteriol. Virol. 31:317-324, 2001
- Lysenko, E.S., Gould, J., Bals, R., Wilson, J.M. and Weiser, J.N.: Bacterial phosphory1choline decreases susceptibility to the antimicrobial peptide LL-37/hCAP18 expressed in the upper respiratory tract. Infect. Immun. 68: 1664-1671, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.68.3.1664-1671.2000
- McCoy, A.J., Liu, H., Falla, T.J. and Gunn, J.S.: Identification of Proteus mirabilis mutants with increased sensitivity to antimicrobial peptides. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45: 2030-2037, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.45.7.2030-2037.2001
- Miragliotta, G., Lafata, M. and Jirillo, E.: Anti-bacterial activity mediated by human platelets. Agents Actions 25: 401-406, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01965049
- Nicolas, P. and Mor, A.: Peptides as weapons against microorganisms in the chemical defense system of vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 49:277-304, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.001425
- Roberts, R.B.: Streptococcal endocarditis: the viridans and beta hemolytic streptococci. In: Kaye D, ed. Infective Endocarditis. New York: Raven Press, 191-208, 1992
- Stumpe, S., Schmid, R., Stephens, D.L., Georgiou, G. and Bakker, E.P.: Identification of OmpT as the protease that hydrolyzes the antimicrobial peptide protamine before it enters growing cells of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 180: 4002-4006, 1998
- Tunkel, A.R.: Infecting microorganism. In: Kaye D, ed. Infective Endocarditis. New York: Raven Press, 85-97, 1992
- Weksler, B.B. and Nachman, R.L.: Rabbit platelet bactericidal protein. J. Exp. Med. 134:1114-1130, 1971 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.134.5.1114
- Yeaman, M.R.: The role of platelets in antimicrobial host defense. Clin. Infect. Dis. 25:951-968, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1086/516120
- Yeaman, M.R., Bayer, A.S., Koo, S.P., Foss, W. and Sullam, P.M.: Platelet microbicidal proteins and neutrophil defensin disrupt the Staphylococcus aureus cytoplasmic membrane by distinct mechanisms of action. J. Clin. Invest 101:178187, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI562
- Yeaman, M.R., Ibrahim, A.S., Edwards-JE, J., Bayer, A.S. and Ghannoum, M.A.: Thrombin-induced rabbit platelet microbicidal protein is fungicidal in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37:546-553, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.37.3.546
- Yeaman, M.R., Puentes, S.M., Norman, D.C. and Bayer, A.S.: Partial characterization and staphylocidal activity of thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein. Infect. Immun. 60:1202-1209, 1992
- Yeaman, M.R., Soldan, S.S., Ghannoum, M.A., Edwards-JE, J., Filler, S.G. and Bayer, A.S.: Resistance to platelet microbicidal protein results in increased severity of experimental Candida albicans endocarditis. Infect. Immun. 64:1379-1384, 1996
- Yeaman, M.R., Tang, Y.Q., Shen, A.J., Bayer, A.S. and Selsted, M.E.: Purification and in vitro activities of rabbit platelet microbicidal proteins. Infect. Immun. 65:1023-1031, 1997
- Zaat, S.A., Koper, M., Grasselier, H., Meeldijk, J., Krijgsveld, J. and Dankert, J.: Cell-adherent glucan does not protect endocarditis-causing viridans streptococci against bactericidal proteins from human blood platelets. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 418:709-712, 1997
- Zhang, L., Dhillon, P., Yan, H., Farmer, S. and Hancock, R.E.: Interactions of bacterial cationic peptide antibiotics with outer and cytoplasmic membranes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:3317-3321, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.44.12.3317-3321.2000