Fibers and Polymers

The Korean Fiber Society (한국섬유공학회)
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Evaluation of New Direct Dyes for Mutagenicity Using the Salmonella Mammalian Mutagenicity Assay

  • Bae Jin-Seok (Korea Dyeing Technology Center) ;
  • Freeman Harold S. (Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry, and Science, North Carolina State University)
  • Published : 2005.12.01
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Abstract

A series of new direct dyes based on benzidine congeners, 2,2'-dimethyl-5,5'-dipropoxybenzidine and 5,5'-dipropoxybenzidine, were evaluated for mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100. All of the dyes examined were judged to be non-mutagenic with and without metabolic activation while toxicity was seen in some dyes at high doses. The study also suggested that the standard Salmonella mutagenicity plate-incorporated assay was an excellent method for evaluation of direct dyes for mutagenicity.

Keywords

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