Weight Reduction and Dyeing Properties of Sea-island Type PET Supermicrofiber Fabrics

해도형 초극세사 제품의 감량 및 염색 특성

  • Koh Joonseok (Department of Textile Engineering, NITRI, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park Jong Ho (Department of Textile Engineering, NITRI, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee Kwon Sun (Department of Textile Engineering, NITRI, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim Sung Dong (Department of Textile Engineering, NITRI, Konkuk University)
  • 고준석 (건국대학교 공과대학 차세대혁신기술연구원 섬유공학과) ;
  • 박종호 (건국대학교 공과대학 차세대혁신기술연구원 섬유공학과) ;
  • 이권선 (건국대학교 공과대학 차세대혁신기술연구원 섬유공학과) ;
  • 김성동 (건국대학교 공과대학 차세대혁신기술연구원 섬유공학과)
  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

The weight reduction properties and dyeing properties of sea-island type PET supermicrofiber were compared with those of normal sea-island type PET microfibers. The alkaline dissolution behavior of microfibers were monitored using a cationic dye staining method. The dye uptake of finer microfibers commences at lower temperatures and showed faster rate of dye uptake. The build-up and wet fastness properties of disperse dyes on finer microfbers were relatively poor since more dye was required to achieve a given depth of shade due to the large surface area. Also, the low temperature dyeing of microfibers produced higher color yield than normal high temperature dyeing because of less dye migration to the coarser fibers during dyeing.

Keywords

References

  1. S. M. Burkinshaw, 'Chemical Principles of Synthetic Fibre Dyeing', Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow, 1995, pp.194-217
  2. O. Wada, 'Control of Fiber Form and Yarn and Fabric Structure', J Text lust, 1992, 83, 322-347 https://doi.org/10.1080/00405009208631207
  3. Anonymous, 'Various Microfibers for Clothing', Jap Text News, 1992, 83, 81-85
  4. W. Baumann, B. T. Groebel, M. Krayer, H. P. Oesch, R. Brossman, N. Kleinrneier, and A. T. Leaver, 'Determination of Relative Colour Strength and Residual Colour Difference by Means of Reflectance Measurements', J Soc Dyers Colour, 1987, 103, 100-105 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1987.tb01101.x
  5. Y. Washino, 'Functional Fibers, Trends in Technology and Product Development in Japan', Toray Research Center Inc., Shiga, 1993, pp.255-256
  6. J. Militky, J. Vanicek, J. Krystufek, and V. Hartych, 'Modified Polyester Fibres', Elsevier, Prague, 1991, pp.61-62
  7. J. Koh, 'Alkaline Dissolution Monitoring of Sea-island Type Polyester Microfibre by Cationic Dye Staining Method', Coloration Technology, 2004, 120, 80-86 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2004.tb00212.x
  8. G. Jerg and J. Baumann, 'Polyester Microfibers: A New Generation of Fabrics', Text Chem Color, 1990, 22, 12-14
  9. F. Forthergill, 'A Nomogram to Help in the Dyeing of Fine and Coarse Filament Rayons and Spun Rayons to the Same Shade', J Soc Dyers Colour, 1944, 60, 93-95 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1944.tb02283.x