The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Virulence Differentiation of Eight Turnip mosaic virus Isolates Infecting Cruciferous Crops

  • Choi, Hong-Soo (Department of Plant Pathology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Sohn, Seong-Han (Division of Research Planning & Coordination, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology) ;
  • Yoon, Moo-Kyoung (Division of Vegetable Research, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
  • Cheon, Jeong-Uk (Division of Crop Research, National Institute of Alpine Agriculture) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Soo (Division of Horticultural Environment, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
  • Were, Hassan Karakacha (Department of Applied Genetics and Pest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University) ;
  • Cho, Jang-Kyung (Department of Agricultural Biology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kook-Hyung (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Takanami, Yoichi (Department of Applied Genetics and Pest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University)
  • Published : 2005.12.01
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Abstract

Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is an infectious viral pathogen on the cruciferous crops, predominantly Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris subsp. pekinensis) and radish (Raphanus sativus). On the basis of the symptom development in selective differential hosts from indicator host species, Chinese cabbage and Korean radish inbred lines, the representative eight isolates of TuMV were divided into two major groups/or six types. Group I includes Th 1, Ca-ad7, and Cj-ca2-1 isolates, while group II includes the other isolates (rg-pfl, r 9-10, Rhcql-2, Stock and Mustard). According to the molecular phylogenetic analysis, these isolates, however, divided into two groups and two independent isolates. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that four isolates (Tu 1, r9-10, Stock and Rh-cql-2) formed a distinct phylogenetic group, and the other two isolates (Ca-ad7 and Cj-ca2-1) also formed another group. Mustard and rg-pfl isolates did not seem to have any relationship with these two groups. Taken together, these results indicated that virulence differentiation on host plants, molecular phylogenetic analysis of the nucleotide and the deduced amino acid of TuMV coat proteins did not show any relationship. The multi-resistant lines, Wonyae 20026 and BP058 in Chinese cabbage represent valuable genetic materials that can be used for crucifer breeding programs on TuMV resistance, but not in Korean radish.

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References

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