식물병연구 (Research in Plant Disease)

한국식물병리학회 (The Korean Society of Plant Pathology)
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친환경적 감귤 병 방제를 위한 구리제의 효율적 사용

Effective Usage of Copper Fungicides for Environment-friendly Control of Citrus Diseases

  • 현재욱 (농촌진흥청 난지농업연구소 난지환경과) ;
  • 고상욱 (농촌진흥청 난지농업연구소 감귤과) ;
  • 김동환 (농촌진흥청 난지농업연구소 난지환경과) ;
  • 한승갑 (농촌진흥청 난지농업연구소 난지환경과) ;
  • 김광식 (농촌진흥청 난지농업연구소 감귤과) ;
  • 권혁모 (농촌진흥청 난지농업연구소 난지환경과) ;
  • 임한철 (농촌진흥청 난지농업연구소 난지환경과)
  • Hyun Jae-Wook (Subtropical Environment Division, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Ko Sang-Wook (Citrus Research Division, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Kim Dong-Hwan (Subtropical Environment Division, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Han Seung-Gab (Subtropical Environment Division, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Kim Kwang-Sik (Citrus Research Division, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Kwon Hyeog-Mo (Subtropical Environment Division, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA) ;
  • Lim Han-Cheol (Subtropical Environment Division, National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, RDA)
  • 발행 : 2005.12.01
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초록

본 연구는 2003년부터 2005년까지 감귤원에서 구리제의 효율적인 사용을 위하여 주요 감귤 병에 대한 구리제의 방제 효과, 구리피해 발생시기 및 구리제 종류 별 구리피해 정도, 그리고 기계유유제와의 혼용에 대한 효과를 구명하고자 실시하였다. 결과를 종합하면 감귤더뎅이병에 대한 방제효과는 구리제 종류에 관계없이 방제가가 약 $75\%$, 궤양병에 대해서도 $85\~88\%$, 그리고 검은점무늬병에 대해서는 약 $75\~86\%$이었다. 구리피해는 새순이 어릴수 록 발생이 심하였고 과일의 경우 고온기인 7월부터 8월까지가 가장 심하였다. 또한 구리제에 응애 방제용 기계유유제를 혼용하여 살포할 경우 방제 효과는 그대로 유지하였지만 구리피해는 상당히 감소하였으며 이들 결과들로부터 구리제와 기계유유제를 혼용하여 적기에 사용할 경우 봄철 더뎅이병과 궤양병, 그리고 응애를 동시에 방제할 수 있으며 유기농이나 무농약 재배 과원에서도 효율적으로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

This studies were carried out to elucidate the control effect of copper fungicides against some citrus diseases, assess copper spray injury on leaf and fruit of citrus by spraying of copper fungicides according to growth stages and spray seasons and by tank mixing with paraffin oil in field experiments for 3 years (2003-2005 season). As results, the control value was approximately $75\%$ against scab disease in all tested copper fungicides, $85-88\%$ to canker and $75-86\%$ to melanose. In case of leaf, the copper injury was the severest in early stage of shooting, and the injury was gradually weakened according to growth of leaf. In fruit, the copper injury was more severe in midsummer (late of July and August) than early of summer and spring season (June and ealy of July). Among copper fungicides, the bordeaux mixture which made by level of farm induced more injury compared to other copper fungicides commercialized. Less copper spray injury was observed on treatments in which copper fungicide was sprayed as tank mixtures with paraffin oil when compared to treatment which sprayed with only copper fungicide.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hardy, S., Fallow, K. and Barkley, P. 2004. Using Copper Sprays to Control Diseases in Citrus. Citrus Fact Sheet of NSW Deprtment of Primary Industries
  2. Horsfall, J. G and Harrison, A. L. 1939. Effect of Bordeaux mixture and its various elements on transpiration. J. Agr. Res. 58: 423-443
  3. 현재욱, 이성찬, 김광식. 2002. 감귤병해의 진단과 방제. pp.14-92, 감귤병해충의 진단과 방제, 농촌진흥청 제주농업시험장, 제주감귤농업협동조합
  4. 농약공업협회. 2005. 농약사용지침서
  5. Michaud, J. P. and Grant, A. K. 2003. Sub-lethal effects of a copper sulfate fungicide on development and reproduction in three coccinellid. Journal of Insect Science 3: 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1672/1536-2442(2003)003[0001:TMOAAE]2.0.CO;2
  6. Schutte, G C., Beeton, K. V and Kotze, J. M. 1997. Rind stippling on Valencia oranges by copper fungicides used for control of citrus black spot in South Africa. Plant Dis. 81: 851-854 https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.8.851
  7. Setsuo Serizawas. 1991. Studies on the Epidemiology of Citrus Cnker and It's Chemical Control. 동경대학 박사학위논문
  8. Timmer, L. W. and Zitko, S. E. 1996. Evaluation of copper fungicides and rates of metallic copper for control of melanose on grapefruit in Florida. Plant Dis. 80: 166-169 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-80-0166
  9. Timmer, L. W., Zitko, S. E. and Albrigo, L. G 1998. Split applications of copper fungicides improve control of melanose on grapefruit in Florida. Plant Dis. 82: 983-986 https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1998.82.9.983
  10. Whiteside, J. O. 1977. Sites of action of fungicides in the control of citrus melanose. Phytopathology 67: 1067-1072

피인용 문헌

  1. The effects of petroleum oil and lime sulfur on the mortality of Unaspis yanonensis and Aculops pelekassi in the laboratory vol.13, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2010.06.007
  2. Suppression of Citrus Melanose on the Leaves Treated with Rhizobacterial Strains after Inoculation with Diaporthe citri vol.18, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2012.18.4.331
  3. Microscopical observation of inhibition-behaviors against Diaporthe citri by pre-treated with Pseudomonas putida strain THJ609-3 on the leaves of citrus plants vol.52, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-014-4399-z
  4. Occurrence Pattern and Damage of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) in Primary Host and Citrus Orchards on Jeju Island 2016, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.11.0.072
  5. Improvement of Control Efficacy of Mancozeb Wettable Powder against Citrus Melanose by Mixing with Paraffin Oil vol.20, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2014.20.3.196
  6. Effects of Repetitive using Lime Bordeaux Mixture in the Copper Concentration of the Soil and Ginseng Root vol.18, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2014.18.4.404