Fossil Albizia Legume (Mimosaceae) from the Miocene Duho Formation of the Yeonil Group in the Pohang Area, Korea

  • Kim Jong-Heon (Department of Earth Science, College of Education, Kongju National University)
  • Published : 2005.03.01

Abstract

Fossil legumes of Albizia miokalkora Hu et Chaney (Mimosoideae) were found in the Miocene Duho Formation of the Yeonil Group distributed along the coast of Yeonil Bay in the Pohang area. The legume is flat and long and has 5-7 rounded seeds. The legumes of Albizia miokalkora are rare in the Cenozoic floras of the world and only known to Middle Miocene of East Asia. The fossil Albizia may use one of the important taxa to construct the biogeographic history of East Asia. This discovery is the first record of Albizia from the Neogene strata of Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Berry, E. W., 1914, Upper Cretaceous and Eocene floras of South Carolina and Georgia. U.S. Geological Survey of Professional Papers, 84, 1-200
  2. Berry, E. W., 1930, Revision of the lower Eocene Wilcox flora of the southeastern states. U.S. Geological Survey of Professional Papers, 156, 1-196
  3. Caccavari, 1996, Analysis of the South American fossil pollen record of Mimosoideae (Leguminosae). Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 94, 123-135 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(96)00009-7
  4. Chun, H. Y., 1982, Plant fossils from the Tertiary Pohang Sedimentary Basin, Korea. Korea Institute of Energy and Resources, 14, 7-23
  5. Chung, C. H. and Choi, D. K., 1993, Paleoclimatic implications of palynoflora from the Yeonil Group (Miocene), Pohang Area, Korea. Journal Paleontological Society of Korea, 9 (2), 143-154 (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Crepet, W. L. and Dilcher, D. L., 1977, Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of North Ameraca. Mimosoid inflorescence. American Journal of Botany, 64, 714-725 https://doi.org/10.2307/2441724
  7. Fontaine, W. M., 1889, The Potomac of younger Mesozoic flora. U.S. Geological Survey, Monography, 15, 377 p, pls. 1-180. Graham, A. and Dilcher, D., 1995, The Cenozoic record of tropocal dry forest in northern Latin America and the southern United States. In Bullock, S. H., Mooney, H. A. and Medina, A. (eds.): Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests. Cambridge, 6, 124-145
  8. Gunn, C. R., 1984, Fruits and seeds of genera in the sub-family Mimosoideae (Fabaceae). U.S. Agriculture Technology and Bulletin, 1681, 194 p
  9. Hayashi, T., 1975, Fossils from Chojabaru, Iki Island, Japan. Science Institute of Island, 120 p. (in Japanese)
  10. Herendeen, P. S., 1992, The fossil history of the Leguminosae from the Eocene of southeastern North America. in: Herendeen, P. S. and Dilcher, D. L. (eds.), Advances in Legume Systematics, The Fossil Record, Kew, 4, 85-160
  11. Herendeen, P. S. and Dilcher, D. L., 1990, Fossil mimosoid legumes from the Eocene and Oligocene of southeastern North America. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 62, 339-361 https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(90)90094-Y
  12. Hu, H. H. and Chaney, R. W., 1940, A Miocene flora from Shantung Province, China. Part 1.Instruction and systematic considerations. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication no. 507, 1-84, pls. 1-50
  13. Huzioka, K., 1972, The Tertiary of Korea. Journal of the Mining College Akita University, Series A, 5 (I), 1-83, pis. 1-14
  14. Institute of Botany and Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Academia Sinica, 1978, Cenozoic plants from China. Fossil Plants of China, 3. Science Press, Beijing, 232 p., pls. 1-149 (in Chinnese)
  15. Kim, B. K., 1965, The stratigraphic and paleontologic studies on the Tertiary (Miocene) of the Pohang area. Seoul University Journal, 15, 32-121
  16. Kim, B. K., 1987, Cenozoin Erathem. In Lee, D. S. (ed.), Geology of Korea, Geological Society of Korea, 202-221
  17. Kim, J. H., 1997, Bibliography of Korean Paleobotany, 1887-1996. Report of Science Education, 28, 147-173
  18. Kanehara, K., 1936, The geology of the northern part of Yeonil-gun, Kyeongsangbukdo, Korea. Journal of Geological Society of Japan, 43 (509), 73-103 (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.43.73
  19. Lee, H. Y., 1987, Korean Palaeontology. Mineumsa, 434 p
  20. Lee, Y. D. and Lee, Y. G, 1986, A study on the Neogene Tertiary in Pohang Basin, South Korea. Journal of Science Pusan National University, Korea, 42, 281-297 (in Korean with English abstract)
  21. Lee, Y. G, 1975, Neogene diatoms of Pohang and Gampo areas, Kyongsangbug-do, Korea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 11 (2), 99-114
  22. Lee, Y. N., 2002, Flora of Korea. Kyohaksa, 1265 P
  23. Polhill, R. M., Raven, P. H. and Stirton, C. H., 1981, Evolution and systematice of the Leguminosae. In: Polhil, R. M., and Ravem, P. H. (eds.), Advances Systematics, 1. Royal Boanical Gaeden, Kew, 36 (1), 1-26
  24. Raven, P. H. and Polhill, R. M., 1981, Biogeography of the Leguminosae. In Polhill, R. M. and P. D. Raven P. D. (eds.), Advances in Legume Systematics. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, 27-34
  25. Tateiwa, U., ]924, Geological atlas of Chosen, no. 2, Eunnichi, Kyuryuho and Choyo sheets, 1-6, 3 maps. Geological Survey Government, Chosen
  26. Tao, J. R., Zhou, Z. K., and Liu, Y. S., 2000, The Evolution of the Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic Floras in China Science Press, 282 p. (in Chinese)
  27. Taylor, T. N. and Taylor, E. L., 1993, The biology and evolution of fossil plants. Prentice Hall, 982 p
  28. Takahashi, K. and Kim, B. K., 1979, Palynology of the Miocene Formations in the Yongil Bay district, Korea. Palaeontographica, Abt. B, 170, 10-80
  29. Tanai, T., 1978, Angiospermae. In Huzioka, K. (ed.); Paleontology IV, 311-383 (in Japanese)
  30. Um, S. H., Lee, D. U. and Park, B. S., 1964, Explanatory text of the geological map of Pohang sheet (1:50,000). Geological Survey of Korea, 21 p
  31. Yi, S. and Yun, H., 1995, Miocene calcareous nannoplankton from the Pohang Basin, Korea. Palaeontographica B, 237, 113-158
  32. Yun, H., 1981, Dinoflagellates from the Pohang Basin, Korea. Repot of Geoscieces and Mining Resources, 11, 1-18
  33. Yun, H., 1986, Emended stratigraphy of the Miocene formations in the Pohang Basin, part 1. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 2(1), 54-69
  34. Yoon, S., 1975, Geology and Paleontology of the Tertiary Pohang Basin, Pohang district, Korea. Part 1. Geology. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 11 (4), 187-214
  35. Yoon, S., 1976, Geology and Paleontology of the Tertiary Pohang Basin, Pohang district, Korea. Part 2. Description. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 12 (1), 1-22
  36. Yoon, S., 1992, Paleoenvironmental change of the Tertiary Yannam and Pohang Basins of the southern Korean Peninsula. Memories of the Geological Society of Japan, 37, 117-124
  37. Yoon, S., 1998, Cenozoic strata. Tertiary strata. In Lee, J. H., Won, J. K., Kim, J. H. , and Lee, C. J. (eds.), Geology of Korea. Geological Society of Korea, Seoul Korea, 274-306 (in Korean)