Method of 3D Body Surface Segmentation and 2D Pattern Development Using Triangle Simplification and Triangle Patch Arrangement

Triangle Simplification에 의한 3D 인체형상분할과 삼각조합방법에 의한 2D 패턴구성

  • Jeong, Yeon-Hee (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Clothing Comfort Laboratory, College of Human Ecology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Hong, Kyung-Hi (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Clothing Comfort Laboratory, College of Human Ecology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, See-Jo (School of Mechanical Engineering, Andong National University)
  • 정연희 (충남대학교 생활과학대학 의류학과 의복인간공학실) ;
  • 홍경희 (충남대학교 생활과학대학 의류학과 의복인간공학실) ;
  • 김시조 (안동대학교 기계공학부)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

When we develop the tight-fit 2D pattern from the 3D scan data, segmentation of the 3D scan data into several parts is necessary to make a curved surface into a flat plane. In this study, Garland's method of triangle simplification was adopted to reduce the number of data point without distorting the original shape. The Runge-Kutta method was applied to make triangular patch from the 3D surface in a 2D plane. We also explored the detailed arrangement method of small 2D patches to make a tight-fit pattern for a male body. As results, minimum triangle numbers in the simplification process and efficient arrangement methods of many pieces were suggested for the optimal 2D pattern development. Among four arrangement methods, a block method is faster and easier when dealing with the triangle patches of male's upper body. Anchoring neighboring vertices of blocks to make 2D pattern was observed to be a reasonable arrangement method to get even distribution of stress in a 2D plane.

Keywords

References

  1. 김성민, 김태진. (1999). 삼차원 어패럴 캐드 시스템 개발을 위한 의복패턴 자동 제도에 관한 연구. 한국섬유공학회지. 36,489-500
  2. 박창규. (2004). 의류 . 패션산업에서의 3차원 몇 디지털 응용 기술의 현황. 패션정보와 기술, 1, 96-100
  3. 이예진, 홍경희. (2004). 특수복 설계를 위한 3차원 인체정보 의 활용방안. 패션정보와 기술, 1, 28- 37
  4. 이예진, 이옥경, 홍경희. (2004). 브래지어 하컵을 이용한 Ruled surface 모형의 전개도 검증. 2004 한국감성과학회 춘계 학술대회 초록집 4 1
  5. 이희란. (2004). 밀착의복의 피트성 향상을 뷰한 3D 레플리 카 조홉방법. 충남대학교대학원 석사학위 논문
  6. 홍성애, Hein Daanen. (2004). TNO의 3D 관련 연구와 의류 산업에서의 활용방안. 패션정보와 기술, 1, 72-80
  7. Burden, Richard L. (2003). 수치해석 사이텍미디어
  8. David Bruner. (2004). Applications of 3D White Light Body Scanning 패선정보와 기술, 1, 21-27
  9. Makiko Kouchi & Masaaki Mochimaru. (2004). Modeling, Analysis, and Application of 3D Digital Human Data 패션정보와 기술, 1, 38-44
  10. Michael Garland. (1999). Quadric-Based Polygonal Surface Simplification. Doctoral dissertation, School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University