참고문헌
- Olson RA, Fonseca RJ, Zeitler DL, et al : Fractures of the mandible: A review of 580 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40 : 23, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(82)80011-6
- Buchbinder D : Treatment of fractures of the edentulous mandible, 1943 to 1993: A review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51 : 1174, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(10)80285-X
- Yamaoka M, Furusawa K, Iguchi K, et al : The assessment of fracture of the mandibular condyle by use of computerized tomography. Incidence of sagittal split fracture. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32 : 77, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(94)90131-7
- Spiessl B : Internal fixation of the mandible: Rigid internal fixation of fractures of the lower jaw. Reconstr Surg Traumatol 13 : 124, 1972
- Choi BH : Magnetic resonance imaging of the temporomandibular joint after functional treatment of bilateral condylar fractures in adults. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 26 : 344, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(97)80794-1
- Koberg WRI, Momma W : Treatment of fractures of the articular process by functional stable osteosynthesis using miniaturised dynamic compression plates. Int J Oral Surg 7 : 256, 1978 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9785(78)80091-X
- Petzel JR : Instrumentation and technique for screw-pin osteosynthesis of condylar fractures. J Maxillofac Surg 10 : 8, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0503(82)80004-0
- Silverman SL : A new operation for displaced fractures at the neck of the mandibular condyle. Dental Cosmos 67 : 876, 1925
- Kitayama S : A new method of intra-oral open reduction using a serene applied through the crest of condylar fractures. J Cranio Maxillofac Surg 17 : 16, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(89)80122-2
- Hoopes JE, Wolfort FG, Jabaley ME : Operative treatment of fractures of the mandibular fractures of the mandibular condyle in children. Using the postauricular approach. Plast Recontr Surg 46 : 357, 1970 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197010000-00005
- Lauer G, Schmelzeisen R : Endoscope-Assited Fixation of Mandibular Condylar Process Fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 57 : 36, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90629-8
- Hayward JR, Scott RF : Fractures of the mandibular condyle. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51 : 57, 1933 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(10)80391-X
- Bos RRM, Ward RP, de Bont LGM : Mandibular condyle fractures: A consensus. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 337 : 87, 1999, editorial
- Choi BH : Clinical evaluation of 3 types of plate osteosynthesis for fixation of condylar neck fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 734, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.24283
- Richard H. Haug, Leon A. assael : Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 370, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.21868
- Byung-Ho Choi, Choong-Kook Yi : Clinical evaluation of 3 type of Plate Oseosynthesis for fixation of condylar neck fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 734, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.24283
- Arne Wagner, Gerhard Undt, rolf Ewers : A 3-dimensional finite-element analysis investigating the biomechanical behavior of the mandible and plate osteosynthesis in cases of fractures of the condylar process Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 94 : 678, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2002.126451
- Richard H. haug, Gilman P. Peterson, Michele Goltz : A Biomechanical Evaluation of Mandibular Condyle Fracture Plating Techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60 : 73, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.29078
- Worsaae N, Thorn JJ : Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low subcondylar fractures: a clinical study of 52 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52 : 353, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90436-7
- Fordyce AM, Lalani Z, Songra AK, Hildreth AJ, Carton AT, Hawkesford JE : Intermaxillary fixation is not usually necessary to reduce mandibular fractures. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37 : 52, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.1998.0372
- Silvennoinen U, Iizuka T, Oikarinen K, Lindqvist C : Analysis of possible factors leading to problems after nonsurgical treatment of condylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52 : 793, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90219-4
- Sorel B : Open versus closed reduction of mandible fractures. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 10 : 541, 1988
- Zide MF, Kent JN : Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41 : 89, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(83)90214-8
- Ellis E III, Throckmorton G, Palmieri C : Open treatment of condylar process fractures: Assessment of adequacy of repositioning and maintenance of stability. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58 : 27, 2000
- Matthias Hlawitschka, Uwe Eckelt : Assessment of patients treated for intracapsular fractures of the mandibular condyle by closed techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 60 : 784, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.33246
- Pedro M. Villarreal. Mandibular Condyle Fracture : Determinants of Treatment and Outcome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62 : 155, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2003.08.010
- Tsutomu sugiura : A Comparative Evaluation of Osteosynthesis With Lag screws, Miniplates, or Kirschner Wires for Mandibular Condylar Process Fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 1161, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.26718
- L. Newman : A clinical evaluation of the long-term outcome of patients treated for bilateral fracture of the mandibular condyle. British J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36 : 176, 1988
- Nils worsaae, Jens J. thorn : Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low subcondylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52 : 353, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(94)90436-7
- Raveh J, Vuillemin T : Open reduction of the dislocated, fractured condylar process: Indications and surgical procedures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47 : 120, 1987
- Takenoshita Y, Ishibashi H, Oka M : Comparison of functional recovary after non-surgical treatment of condylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48 : 1195, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(90)90536-B
- B-H. Choi, C-K. Yi, J-H. Yoo : MRI examination of the TMJ after surgical treatment of condylar fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 30 : 296, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1054/ijom.2001.0054
- Lundh T, Westesson PL, Eriksson L, Brooks SL : Temporomandibular joint disk displacement without reduction: Treatment with flat occlusal split versus no treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 73 : 655, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(92)90003-9
- Sato S, Kawamura H, Motegi K : Management of nonreducing temporomandibular joint disk displacement: Evaluation of three treatments. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 80 : 384, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80328-2
- Luc M.H. Smets, Philip A. Van Damme, Paul J. W. Stoelinga : Non-surgical treatment of condylar fractures in adults: a retrospective analysis. J of Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 31 : 162, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(03)00025-8
- Zhang X, Obeid G : A comparative study of the treatment of unilateral fractured and dislocated mandibular condyles in the rabbit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49 : 1181, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(91)90414-H
- Larsen PE : Traumatic injuries of the condyle, in Peterson LJ(ed):Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott, 1992, chapter 19
- Amaratunga NA de S : A study of condylar fractures in Sri Lankan patients with special reference to the recent views on treatment, healing and sequelae. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25 : 391, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(87)90088-X
- Zou Z-J, Wu W-T, Sun G-X et al:Remodelling of the temporomandibular joint after conservative treatment of condylar fractures. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 16 : 91, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.1987.0013
- Oikarinen KS, Raustia AM, Lathi J : Signs and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in patients with mandibular condyle fractures. J Craniomandib Pract 9 : 58, 1991
- Tasanen A, Lamberg MA : Transosseous wiring in the treatment of condylar tractures of the mandible. J Maxillofac Surg 4 : 200, 1976 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0503(76)80036-7
- Ellis E 3rd, Simon P, Throckmorton G : Occlusal results after open or closed treatmenDt of fractures of the mandibular condylar process. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58 : 260, 2000a https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(00)90047-8