Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (대한악안면성형재건외과학회)
권호 표지

EFFECT OF GELATIN SPONGY AND PLATELET RICH PLASMA ON RIDGE PRESERVATION AND BONE FORMATION AFTER EXTRACTION

발치 후 젤라틴 스폰지와 혈소판 농축 혈장이 치조제 보존 및 골 형성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Young-Seok (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kwon, Kyung-Hwan (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Cha, Soo-Yean (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Min, Seung-Ki (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University)
  • 김영석 (원광대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 권경환 (원광대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 차수련 (원광대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 민승기 (원광대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Published : 2005.05.31
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Abstract

The placement of different graft materials and/or the use of occlusive membranes to cover the extraction socket entrance are techniques aimed at reducing alveolar ridge resorption and enhancing bone formation. However, in spite of its clinical advantage, the use of graft materials in fresh extraction socket has been questioned because particles of the grafted material have been found in alveolar sockets with fibrous union. The purposes of this study were to evaluate whether alveolar ridge resorption following tooth extraction could be reduced and bone formation could be enhanced by the application of absorbable gelatin spongy or gelatin spongy soaked with platelet rich plasma(PRP) used as a space filler in clinical and radiographic aspects. Eighty patients who were scheduled for extraction of both third molars were participated and carried out by one experienced surgeon. Following extraction of teeth, one extracted socket were treated with gelatin spongy as an experimental group A and the other were treated with gelatin spongy and PRP as an experimental group B. The routine extracted socket were healed without any treatment as a control group. From the period of extraction to 12 weeks postoperatively, we examined the clinical course and radiographic evaluation on socket at regular interval. Both experimental groups showed faster wound healing process than control clinically. Vertical gingival height of the extraction socket were less changed statistically in both experimental groups than control. The horizontal width change of the extraction socket were not significant statistically in any group. Radiographic changes of the alveolar bone height were less changed in both experimental groups and bone density were showed higher than control. There were a little difference between experimental group A and B. In conclusion, absorbable gelatin sponge and with PRP were considered as having preservation effects of extraction socket and stimulation of bone formation process after extraction.

Keywords

References

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