References
- Maggiolo : Le Mannual de I art du dentiste, Nancy, 1807. in new, I : Progress in implant dentistry-An elevation. J Am Dent Assoc 59 : 478, 1959
- Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockeler B et al : A 15-year study of ossteointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 10 : 381, 1981
- Branemark PI : Ossteointegration and its experimental background. J Prosthet Dent 50 : 399-410, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(83)80101-2
- Lorenzoni M : In patient comparison of immediately load and non loaded implants within 6 month. Clin Oral Implant Res 14 : 1273, 2003
- Donath K, Laass M : The histopathology of different forign body reaction to oral soft tissue and bone tissue. Virchows Archiv Pathological Anatomy 420 : 131, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358804
- Piattelli A, Corigliano M, Scrano A : Microscopical observations of the osseous responses in early loaded human titanium implants: a report of two cases. Biomaterials 17 : 1333, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(96)88680-7
- Piattelli A. Corigliano M, Scrano A et al : Bone reactions to early occlusal loading of two stage titanium pasma sprayed implants: pilot study in monkeys. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 17 : 163, 1997
- Piattelli A, Paolantonio M, Corigliano M et al : Immediate loading of titanium plasma sprayed screw shaped implants in man: A Clinical and histological report of two cases. J Periodontol 68 : 591, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1997.68.6.591
- Piattelli A, Ruggeri A, Romasco N et al : A histologic and histomorphometric study of the bone reaction to non-submerged unloaded and loaded single implants in monkeys. J Oral Implantol 19 : 314, 1993
- Piattelli A, Scrano A, Corigliano M et al : Immediate loading of titanium plasma sprayed implants: A pilot study in monkeys. J Periodontol 69 : 321, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1998.69.3.321
- Piattelli A, Scrano A, Paolantonio M : Immediately loaded screw implant removed for fracture after a 15 year loading period; histological and histochemical analysis. J Oral Implantol 23 : 75, 1997
- Piattelli A, Trisi P, Romasco N et al : Histological analysis of a screw implants retrieved from man: influence of early loading and primary stability. J Oral Implantol 19 : 303, 1993
- Randow K, Ericsson I, Nilner K et al : Immediate functional loading of Branemark dental implants. An 18-month clinical follow-up study. Clin Oral Implan Res 10 : 8, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1999.100102.x
- Gapski R, Wang HL, Mascarenhas P et al : Critical review of morphometric study in dogs. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 19 : 343, 1999
- Zubery Y : Immediate loading of modular trantional implants : A histological and histometric study in dogs. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 19 : 343, 1999
- Zabloski : Stegprothetische versorgung des ahnloseunderkiefers mit Hilfe von plasmabeschichteten Titanschraubenimplantaten. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 34 : 907, 1979
- Albrektsson T : Osteointegrated dental implants. Dent Clin North 30 : 151, 1986
- Boyan BD, Degidi M: Response of bone and cartilage cells to biomaterials in vivo and in vitro. J Oral Implants 19 : 116, 1993
- Schenk R : Healing pattern of regeneration in membrane protected defects: A histologic study in the canine mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 9 : 13, 1994
- Steinemman SG : Titanium-the material of choice? Periodontology 2000 17 : 7, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.1998.tb00119.x
- Andersen E, Brunski JB, Becker W : Immediate loading of single tooth ITI implants in the anterial maxilla: a prospective 5-year pilot study. Int J Oral Maxillofac implants 8 : 45, 1993
- Babbush CA, Kent J, Misiek D : Titanium plasma prayed(TPS) screw implants for the reconstrutction of the edentulous mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44 : 274, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(86)90078-9
- Joseph C, Buser D, Tzohar A et al : Extraction immediate- load implants, impressions and final restorations in two patient visits. JADA 134 : 715, 2003
- Nowzari H, Romasco N, Ortman I : Clinical and microbiological aspects of the sargon immediate load implant. Dental implants 19 : 686, 1998
- Pierrisnard L, Garber DA, Ganeles J : Two dental implants designed for immediate loading: A Finite element analysis. Int Oral Maxillofac implants 17 : 353, 2002
- Lorenzoni M : In patient comparision of immediately loaded and non-loaded implants within 6 months. Clin Oral Implant Res 14 : 273, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.140304.x
- Ericsson I, Becker W : Immediate functional loading of Br¨anemark single tooth implants : an 18 months clinical pilot follow-up study. Clin Oral Res 22 : 26, 2002
- Schnitmann PA : Immediate fixed interim prostheses supported by two-stage threaded implants: Methodology and results. J Oral Implantol 16 : 96, 1990
- Randow K, Ericsson I, Nilner K et al : Immediate functional loading of Branemark dental implants. An 18-month clinical follow-up study. Clin Oral Implan Res 10 : 8, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1999.100102.x
- Bronski, Nowzari H, Romasco N et al : Clinical and microbiological aspects of the sargon immediate load implant. Dental Implants 19 : 686, 1998
- Schatzer J, Lundgren D, Rylander H : The effect of movement of the holding power of screw in bone. Clin Ortho Res 3 : 257, 1975
- Olive J : The periotest method as a measure of osseointegrated oral implant stability. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 5 : 390, 1990
- Akakawa Y, Hashimoto M, Konto N : Initial bone-implant interfaces of submergible and supramergible endosseous single crystal sapphire implants. J Prosthet Dent 55 : 96, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(86)90083-1
- Tarnow DP : Immediate loading of threaded implants at stage 1 surgery in edentulous arches: ten consecutive case reports with 1 to 5 year data. Int J Oral Maxillofac implant 12 : 319, 1997
- Lendermann PD : Sechsjaehrige klinische Erfahrung mit dem titanplasmabeschichteten ITI-Schrauben implantat in der Regio interforaminalis des Unterkiefers. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 93 : 1080, 1983
- Graber G, Besmino C : Hybridprothetische Suprastrukturen mit Konuskronen oder Hulsen-stift-systemen auf Ha-Ti implantaten. Fortsch Zahnarztl Implantol 7 : 125, 1991
- Skalak R : Biomechanical considerations in osseointegrated protheses. J Prosthet Dent 49 : 843, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(83)90361-X
- Schulte W : Actiology of periodontal diseases. The position and evaluation of endogenous factors. Deutsche Zahnarztliche Zeitung 28 : 1154, 1973
- Degidi M, Piattelli A : Immediate functional and nonfunctional loading of dental implants: A 2- to 60-month followup study of 646 titanium implants. J Peroodontol 74 : 225, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2003.74.2.225
- Pillar RM, Lee GM : Observations on the effect of movement on bone ingrowth into porous surfaced implants. Clin Ortho Res (208) : 108, 1986
- Szmukler-Moncler S, Salama H : Timing of loading and effect of micromotion on bone-dental implant interface: review of experimental literature. J Biomed Mater Res 43 : 192, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199822)43:2<192::AID-JBM14>3.0.CO;2-K
- Pillar RM, Deporter D, Watson PA : Tissue-implant interface : Micromovement effects. In: Vicenzini P. Advanced in science and technology. Vol 12: Materials in clinical applications: Proceedings of the 8th CIMTEC WORLD CERAMICS CONGRESS and Forum on new materials. Florence, Italy, June 28 to July 4,1994. Faenza, Italy:Techna, 569-579, 1995. J Periodontol Feb. 225-241, 2003
- Schulte W : Periotest values and tooth mobility in periodontal disease : A comparative study. Quintessence Int 21 : 289, 1990
- Schulte W : Periotest for measuring periodontal characteristics correlation with periodontal bone loss. J Periodon Res 27 : 184, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01667.x
- Ahn JH, Kim HJ, Park JC et al : Healing of the bone around pure titanium implants without primary bone contact. J Korean Aca Periodontol 29(1) : 233, 1999
- Teerlinck J, Quirymen M, Daris P : Periotest: an object clinical diagnosis of bone apposition toward implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac implants 6 : 55, 1991
- Chavez H, Ortman I : Assessment of oral implant mobility. J Prosthet Dent 70 : 421, 1989
- Ericsson I, Randow K, Nilner K et al : PetersonA. Immediate functional loading of Branemark single tooth implants: an 18 months clinical pilot follow-up study. Clin Oral Implant Res II: 26, 2000
- Lorenzoni M, Walter A, Pertl C : Immediate loading of single tooth implants in the anterial maxilla. Preliminary results after one year. Clin Oral Implant Res 14 : 180, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.140207.x
- Weber HP, Buser D, Donath K : Comparison of healed tissues adjacent to submerged and non-submerged unloaded titanium dental implants. A histometric study in beagle dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res 7 : 11, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070102.x
- Cooper L, Felton DA, Kugelberg CE : A multicenter 12- month evaluation of single tooth implants restored 3 weeks after I surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 16 : 182, 2001
- Chaushu G, Tzohar A, Dayan D : Immediate loading of single tooth implants: immediate vs. non-immediate implantation. A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 16 : 267, 2001
- Kim SG, Kim YG. The Management of Implant Complications. Vol 1. Narae Publishing. 2003
- Roberts WE : Bone tissue interface. J Dent Edu 42 : 804, 1998
- Murray G, Stefan T, Garbor T : Experimental and clinical study of new growth of bone in a cavity. Am J Surg 93 : 45, 1957
- Arthur B, Garbor F, Stefan T : Histomorphometric analysis of the bone-implant contact obtained with 4 different surface treatments placed side by side in the dog mandible. Int J Oral Maxillofac implants 17 : 377, 2002
- Werner Z, Tangl S, Garbor T et al : Osseous healing characteristics of three different implant types : A histologic and histometric study in mini-pigs. Clin Oral Impl Res 14 : 150, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.140203.x