Effect of Wavy Flow of Vertical Falling Film on the Absorption Performance

  • Kim, Jung-Kuk (Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Cho, Keum-Nam (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

The present study investigated experimentally and numerically the enhancement of absorption performance due to the waviness of falling film in the vertical absorber tube. The momentum, energy and mass diffusion equations were utilized to find out temperature and concentration profiles at both the interfaces of liquid solution and refrigerant vapor and the wall. Flow visualization was performed to find out the wetting characteristics of the falling film. The maximum heat transfer coefficient was obtained for the wavy flow using spring as an insert device through both numerical and experimental studies. Based on the numerical and experimental results, the maximum absorption rate was found for the wavy-flow using spring as the insert device. The differences between experimental and analytical results ranged from $5.0\;to\;25\%\;when\;Re_j>100$.

Keywords

References

  1. Grossman, G., 1983, Simultaneous heat and mass transfer in film absorption under laminar flow, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 357-371 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(83)90040-6
  2. Andberg, J. W. and Vliet, G. C., 1983, Design guidelines for water-lithium bromide absorbers, ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 89, No. 1B, pp. 220-232
  3. Yueksel, I. and Schluender, W., 1988, A model of an Ammonia-water falling film absorber, ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 94, No. 1, pp. 467-483
  4. Patnaik, V., Perez-Blanco, H. and Miller, W. A, 1992, Experimental validation of a simple analytical model for the desing of vertical tube absorbers, In progress
  5. Conlisk, A. T., 1995, Analytical solution for the heat and mass transfer in a falling film absorber, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 651-660 https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(94)00261-O
  6. Yoon, J. I., Oh, H. K. and Kashiwagi, T., 1995, Characteristics of heat and mass transfer for a falling film type absorber with insert spring tubes, Transaction of KSME, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1501-1509
  7. Morioka, I. and Kiyota, M., 1987, Absorption of water vapor into a lithium-bromide water solution film falling along a vertical plate, Transactions of the JSME (Part B), Vol. 53, No. 485, pp. 236-240
  8. Ohm, K. C., Kashiwagi, T. and Seo, J. Y., 1993, Characteristics of absorption and heat transfer for film falling along a vertical inner tube (characteristics of absorption), Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-9
  9. Reid, R., 1977, The properties of gases and liquids, McGraw-Hill, New York Press, pp. 31-36
  10. Kim, K.J., Berman, N. S. and Wood, B. D., 1995, Absorption of water vapor into falling films of aqueous lithium bromide, Int. J. Refrigeration, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 486-494 https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-7007(95)93787-K
  11. Moffat, R. J., 1985, Using uncertainty analysis in the planning of an experiment, Trans. of the ASME: J. of Fluid Engineering, Vol. 107, pp. 173-182 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3242452
  12. Kim, J. K. and Cho, K., 2002. Analytical and experimental study on the absorption performance in the vertical absorber, Proceeding of the 7th International Sorption Heat Pump Conference, pp. 315-319