로렌츠 힘을 이용한 평면구동형 마이크로 광스위치

A Laterally Driven Electromagnetic Microoptical Switch Using Lorentz force

  • 발행 : 2005.10.01

초록

A laterally driven electromagnetic microactuator (LaDEM) is presented, and a micro-optical switch is designed and fabricated as a possible application. LaDEM provides parallel actuation of the microactuator to the silicon substrate surface (in-plane mode) by the Lorentz force. Poly-silicon-on-insulator (Poly-SOI) wafers and a reactive ion etching (RIE) process were used to fabricate high-aspect-ratio vertical microstructures, which allowed the equipment of a vertical micro mirror. A fabricated arch-shaped leaf spring has a thickness of $1.8{\mu}m$, width of $16{\mu}m$, and length of $800{\mu}m$. The resistance of the fabricated structure fer the optical switch was approximately 5$\Omega$. The deflection of the leaf springs increases linearly up to about 400 mA and then it demonstrates a buckling behavior around the current value. Owing to this nonlinear phenomenon, a large displacement of $60{\mu}m$ could be measured at 566 mA. The displacement-load relation and some dynamic characteristics are analyzed using the finite element simulations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Petersen, K. E., 'Dynamic micromechanics on silicon: techniques and devices,' IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 1241 - 1250, 1978 https://doi.org/10.1109/T-ED.1978.19259
  2. Akiyama, T., Staufer, U. and deRooij, N. F., 'Atomic force microscopy using an integrated comb-shape electrostatic actuator for high-speed feedback motion,' Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 76, No. 21, pp. 31- 41,2000 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126549
  3. Riethmuller, W. and Benecke, W., 'Thermally excited silicon microactuators,' IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 758-763, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1109/16.2528
  4. Jeong, O. C. and Yang, S. S., 'Fabrication and test of a thermopneumatic micropump with a corrugated $p^+$ diaphram,' Sensors Actuators, Vol. 83, pp. 249 - 255, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(99)00392-1
  5. Akedo, J. and Lebedev, M., 'Piezoelectric properties and poling effect of $Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$ thick films prepared for microactuators by aerosol deposition,' Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 77, No. 11, pp. 1710 - 1712, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1309029
  6. Debeda, H., Freyhold, T. V., Mohr, J., Wallrabe, U. and Wengelink, J., 'Development of miniaturized piezoelectric actuators for optical applications realized using LIGA technology,' J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 258 - 263, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/84.788629
  7. Sohn, J. W., Choi, S. B., 'Energy harvesing for bioMEMS using piezoelectric materials,' J. of the KSPE, Vol. 22, No.6, pp. 199-206,2005
  8. Ruan, M., Shen, J. and Wheeler, C. B., 'Latching micromagnetic relays,' J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 10, No.4, pp. 511 - 517,2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/84.967373
  9. Capanu, M., Boyd, J. G. and Hesketh, P. J., 'Design, fabrication, and testing of a bistable electromagnetically actuated microvalve,' J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 9, No.2, pp. 181 - 189,2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/84.846698
  10. Ji, C. H. and Kim, Y. K., 'Fabrication and experiments on electromagnetic micromirror array with bulk silicon mirror plate and aluminum spring,' Tech. Dig. Transducers '01, 11th Int. Conf. Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, Munich, Germany, pp. 1320-1323,2001
  11. Ahn, C. H. and Allen, M. G., 'A fully integrated surface micromachined magnetic microactuator with a multilevel meander magnetic core,' J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 2, No.1, pp. 15 - 22, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/84.232590
  12. Dario, P., Croce, N., Carrozza, M. C. and Varallo, G., 'A fluid handling system for a chemical microanalyzer,' J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 6, pp. 95-98,1996 https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/6/1/022
  13. Feustel, A., Krusemark, O. and Muller, J., 'Numerical simulation and optimization of planar electromagnetic actuators,' Sensors Actuators, Vol. 70, pp. 276 - 282, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00103-4
  14. ABAQUS Theory Manual Version 5.8, Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc., 1998
  15. Han, J. S., Ko, J. S., Kim, Y. T. and Kwak, B. M., 'Parametric study and optimization of a micro-optical switch with a laterally driven electromagnetic microactuator,' J. Micromech. Microeng., Vol. 12, pp. 939 - 947,2002 https://doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/12/6/326
  16. Juan, W. H. and Pang, S. W., 'High-aspect-ratio Si vertical micromirror arrays for optical switching,' J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 7, No.2, pp. 207 - 213, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/84.679383
  17. Marxer, C., Thio, C., Gretillat, M. A., deRooij, N. F., Battig, R., Anthamatten, O., Valk, B. and Vogel, P., 'Vertical mirrors fabricated by deep reactive ion etching for fiber-optic switching applications,' J. Microelectromech. Syst., Vol. 6, No.3, pp. 277 - 285, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/84.623118