DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Strength Change due to Plastic Deformation in Al 2024 Ultrafine Grained ECAP Metal

ECAP 성형가공한 Al 2024 초미세결정립 재료의 소성변형량에 따른 강도 변화

  • Published : 2005.10.01

Abstract

Strength change of an over-aged A12024 material was studied after being subjected to stages of severe plastic deformation by ECAP (Equal Channel Angular Pressing). Various kinds of strength value were measured using the conventional tensile test, Rockwell and Vickers hardness and the SP (small punch) test Due to limitation of the specimen size, tension test in transverse direction could not be conducted. Hence, SP test was employed for assessing the strength in transverse direction. Based on TEM observation the measured strength characteristics were explained based on the relation between microstructure, dislocation and strength. As the number of ECAP pass increases, the strength of A12024 was also increased. However, considerable change of strength, which is generally predicted, was not observed in this study. For the strength in transverse direction even decrease of the strength was observed after 6 passes of ECAP. It was argued that this decrease was due to dynamic recovery of dislocation density during or after ECAP processes at $150^{\circ}C$. The strength assessment equation proposed by the authors in the previous paper was shown to be very accurate. This argument was supported by comparing the results of conventional tensile test with those of SP test. It was also pointed that the Rockwell har(3ness value seemed to be able to represent the strength in the transverse direction.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi.J.W., 2005, 'A Study on Relation between Grain Size Refinement and Strength by Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP),' MS Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University
  2. Ma. Y. W., Choi. J. W. And Yoon. K. B., 2005, 'Assessment of Strength Characteristics of Al 2024 ECAP Metal Using Small Punch Testing,' Trans. of the KSME (A), submitted
  3. Kang. H. K., Kim. H. W. And Kang. S. B., 2002, 'Influence of Pressing Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 6061 Al Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing,' J. of Kor. Inst. of Met & Mater, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 168-176
  4. Kang. H. K., Bachelard. L., Kim. H. W. And Kang. S. B., 2001, 'Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 5083 Aluminum Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing at Elevated Temperature,' J. of Kor. Inst. of Met & Mater, Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 553-559
  5. V. Patlan., K. Higashi., K. Kitagawa., A. Vinogradov. and M. Kawazoe., 2001, 'Cyclic Response of Fine Grain 5056 Al-Mg Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,' Material Science and Engineering A319-321, pp. 587-591 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01069-3
  6. Iwahashi. Y., Horita. Z, Nemoto, M. and Langdon. T. G, 1997, 'An Investigation of Microstructural Evolution during Equal-Channel Angular Pressing,' Acta Materialia, Volume 45, Issue 11, pp. 4733-4741 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00100-6
  7. Wang. Y. Y., Sun. P. L., Kao. P. W. and Chang. C. P, 2004, 'Effect of Deformation Temperature on the Microstructure Developed in Commercial Purity Aluminum Processed by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion,' Scripta Materialia, Vol. 50, Issue 5, pp. 613-617 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2003.11.027
  8. Fluery. E. and Ha. J. S., 1998, 'Small Punch Tests to Estimate the Mechanical Properties of Steels for Steam Power Plant: I. Mechanical Strength,' International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, Vol. 75, pp. 699-706 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-0161(98)00074-X
  9. FIPCA ISP 13663-1998-02, 'Characterization of Punch and Bulge Testing of Small Specimens Employing Theoretical, Finite Element and Experimental Methods and a Technical Market Survey.'
  10. Mao. X. and Takahashi. H., 1987, 'Development of a Further-Miniaturized Specimen of 3mm Diameter for TEM Disk(${\variphi}$ 3mm) Small Punch Tests, Journal of Nuclear Materials 150, pp.42-52 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(87)90092-4
  11. Park. T. G., Ma. Y. W., Jeong. I. S. and Yoon. K. B., 2003, 'A Study on Applicability of SP Creep Testing for Measurement of Creep Properties of Zr-2.5Nb Alloy,' Trans. of the KSME (A), Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 94-101 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2003.27.1.094
  12. Yoon. K. B., Park. T. G., Shim. S. H. and Jeong. I. S., 2001, 'Assessment of Creep Properties of 9Cr Steel Using Small Punch Creep Testing,' Trans. of the KSME (A), Vol. 25, No. 9, pp. 1493-1500
  13. Park. T. G., Shim. S. H., Yoon. K. B. and Jang, C. H., 2002, 'A Study on Parameters Measured during Small Punch Creep Testing,' Trans. of the KSME (A), Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 171-178 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2002.26.1.171