Effect of Environmental Conditions on Growth and Quality of Log-cultured Oak Mushroom(Lentinus edodes(Berk) Sing) under Protected Cultivation

시설내 환경조건이 원목재배 표고버섯의 생육과 품질에 미치는 영향

  • 손정익 (서울대학교 식물생산과학부) ;
  • 최원석 (서울대학교 식물생산과학부)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

Since the growth and quality of oak mushrooms are sensitively affected by environmental conditions, an adequate environmental control is very essential to improve the yield and quality under protected cultivation. In this study, the diameter, thickness, length and hardness of cap and stipe, the dry weight, fresh weight and moisture content of the mushrooms were analyzed under the environmental conditions such as night air temperatures (control, $5{\~}11^{\circ}C$ and $12{\~}18^{\circ}C$), relative humidities in the daytime (control, humidifying for 6 h and 12 h), and wind velocities (control, fan-operation for 6 h and 12 h). At a lower night temperature, the quality of the mushrooms was improved, and considered to be optimum at $3{\~}8^{\circ}C$ in terms of fresh weight and quality. At $70{\~}80{\%}$ of relative humidity in the daytime, the fresh weight was increased, but the quality decreased. Considering the quality, the relative humidity in the daytime is adequate at around $50{\%}$. At 6 h of maintaining the wind velocity at $1{\~}2\;my{\cdot}s^{-1}$, the growth and quality were better, but the lightness became higher at 12 h although the fresh weight was reduced by evaporation. It is concluded that even though both of the yield and quality are not easily improved at a same time, optimum approaches should be required by using the relationship among environmental factors and the growth and quality.

표고버섯의 생육과 품질은 환경요인에 직접적인 영향을 받기 때문에, 시설재배에서는 생육과 품질을 향상시키기 위해서 적절한 환경조절이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 시설재배 하에서 야간 기온(무처리, $5{\~}11^{\circ}C,\;12{\~}18^{\circ}C$), 주간 상대습도(무처리, 6시간 및 12시간 가습), 풍속(무처리, 풍속 6시간 및 12시간 유지)에 대하여 버섯의 생체중, 건물중, 함수율, 갓의 직경, 두께, 착색도, 균병의 직경, 길이를 측정하였다. 야간 온도가 낮을수록 품질이 향상되었고, 생체중을 고려할 경우에 최저온도는 최저 생육온도 $3^{\circ}C$이상 $8^{\circ}C$ 이하가 적절하였다. 주간에 상대습도 ($70{\~}80\%$)를 계속 유지시키면 생체중은 증가하지만, 고품질을 얻기 위해서는 $50{\%}$정도가 적절하였다. 6시간 이상의 평균 풍속($1{\~}2\;m{\cdot}s^{-1}$) 처리구에서 생육과 품질이 양호하였고, 12시간 지속될 경우, 증발에 의하여 생체중은 감소하였으나, L값이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 표고버섯의 수량과 품질을 동시에 향상시키는 것은 쉽지 않지만, 수량과 품질에 관여하는 환경요인과의 관계를 분석함으로서 최적의 방법을 모색할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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