참고문헌
- Gordon, R.C. Community-acquired pneumonia in adolescents. Adolesc Med 11(3):681-695, 2000.
- File, T.M. The epidemiology of respiratory tract infections. Semin Respir Infect 15(3):184-294, 2000.
- Roos, K.L. Acute bacterial meningitis. Semin Neurol 20(3): 293-306, 2000.
- Moreillon, P., Wengner, A, Caldelari, I. Pneumococcal antibiotic resistance. Rev Med Suisse Romande 120, 651-659, 2000.
- Givner, L.B., Mason, E.O. Jr, Barson, W.J., Tan, T.Q., Wald, E.R, Schutze, G.E., Kim, KS., Bradley, J.5., Yogev, R, Kaplan, S.L. Pneumococcal facial cellulitis in children. Pediatrics 106(5), E61, 2000.
- Cosentini, R, Blasi, F. New pathogens for respiratory infections. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2(3):174-180, 1996.
- Ball, P. Quinolone generations: natural history or natural selection? J Antimicrob Chemother 46, 17-24, 2000.
- Farker, K., Naber, K.G., Funfstuck, R Fluoroquinolones: utilization in renal and urogenital tract infections. Med Klin 96, 383-390, 2001.
- Paladino, J.A. Is more than one quinolone needed in clinical practice? Ann Pharmacother 35(9):1085-1095, 2001.
- Rubinstein, E. History of quinolones and their side effects. Chemotherapy 47, 3-8, 2001.
- Ball, P. Future of the quinolones. Semin Respir Infect 16(3): 215-224, 2001.
- Fitzgibbon, J.E., Nahvi, M.D., Dubin, D.T., John, J.F. Jr. A sequence variant of Staphylococcus hominis with a high prevalence of oxacillin and fluoroquinolone resistance. Res Microbiol 152(9):805-810, 2001.
- Bachoual, R., Ouabdesselam, S., Mory, F., Lascols, C., Soussy, C.J., Tankovic, J. Single or double mutational alterations of gyrA associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.Microb Drug Resist 7(3):257-261, 2001.
- Hakanen, A., Kotilainen, P., Huovinen, P., Helenius, H., Siitonen, A Reduced fluoroquinolone susceptibility in Salmonella enterica serotypes in travelers returning from Southeast Asia. Emerg Infect Dis 7(6):996-1003, 2001.
- Janoir, C. Varon, E., Kitzis, M.D., Gutmann, L. New mutation in parE in a pneumococcal in vitro mutant resistant to fluoroquinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45(3):952-955, 2001.
- Ruiz, J., Sierra, J.M., De Anta, M.T., Vila, J. Characterization of sparfloxacin-resistant mutants of Staphylococcus aureus obtained in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents 18(2):107-112, 2001.
- Appelbaum, P.C., Hunter, P.A. The fluoroquinolone antibacterials : past, present and future perspectives. Int J Antimicrob Agents 16(1):5-15, 2000.
- Bergan, T. Extravascular penetration of ciprofloxacin. A review Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 13, 103-114, 1990.
- Joyanes. P., Pascual, A., Gimenez, M.J., Garcia, I., Aguilar, L., Perea, E. Differences between two new quinolones (gemifloxacin and trovafloxacin) and ciprofloxacin in their concentration-dependent killing of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Chemotheraphy 47(6):409-414, 2001.
- Weller, T.M., Andrews, J.M., [evens, G., Wise, R The in vitro activity of BM-284756, a new des-fluorinated quinolone. J Antimicrob Chemother 49(1):177-184, 2002.
- Stahlmann, R, Lode, H. Toxicity of quinolones. Drugs 58, 37-42, 1999.
- Cunha, B.A Antibiotic resistance. Med Clin North Am 84(6):1407-1429, 2000.
- McGee, L., Goldsmith, C.E., Klugman, K.P. Fluoroquinolone resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae belonging to international multiresistant clones. J Antinicrob Chemother. 49(1):173-176, 2002.
- Lopez, A., Hudson, J.B., Towers, G.H. Antiviral and antimicrobial activities of Colombian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 77(2):189-196, 2001.
- Elgayyar, M., Draughon, F.A., Golden, D.A., Mount, J.R. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils from plants against selected pathogenic and saprophytic microorganisms. J Food Prot 64(7):1019-1024, 2001.
- Ho, K.Y., Tsai, C.C., Chen, C.P., Huang, J.S., Lin, C.C Antimicrobial activity of honokiol and magnolol isolated from Magnolia officinalis. Phytother Res 15(2):139-141, 2001.
- Ojala, T., Remes, S., Haansuu, P., Vuorela, H., Hiltunen, R., Haahtela, K., Vuorela, P. Antimicrobial activity of some coumarin containing herbal plants growing in Finland. J Ethnopharmacol 73(1-2):299-305, 2000.
- Satoh, K, Sakagami, H., Ida, Y., Komatsu, N., Fujimaki, M., Nakashima, H., Kanbara, K, Gupta, M., Sarma, D.N., Mitra, S.K. Antimicrobial and radical modulation activity of AV-07, a poly-herbal formula. In Vivo 14(2):351-355, 2000.
- Mahasneh, A.M., El-Oqlah, A.A. Antimicrobial activity of extracts of herbal plants used in the traditional medicine of Jordan. J Ethnopharmacol 64(3):271-276, 1999.
- Desta, B. Ethiopian traditional herbal drugs. Part II: Antimicrobial activity of 63 medicinal plants. Ethnopharmacol 39(2):129-139, 1993.
- Van Puyvelde, L., Geiser, I., Rwangabo, P.C, Sebikali, B. Rwandese herbal remedies used against gonorrhoea. J Ethnopharmacol 8(3):279-286, 1983.
- Kim, C.M., Heo, M.Y., Kim, H.P., Shin, K.S., Pachaly P. Pharmacological activities of water extracts of Umbelliferae plants. Arch Pharm Res 14, 87-92, 1991.
- 全國韓醫科大學肺系內科學敎室編著. 東醫肺系內科學. p.85, 98, 140, 263, 282, 311, 한문화사, 서울, 2002.
- 김상찬, 김선희외 9명. 방제학. 영림사, 서울, p 83-84, 1999.
- 楊進 編. 溫病條辦. 中國醫藥科技出版社, 北京, 1996.
- 韓鏞微. 임상호흡기학. 一朝閣, 서울, p 139, 146, 47-81, 1997.
- Gillespie, S.H., Morrissey, I., Everett, D. A comparison of the bactericidal activity of quinolone antibiotics in a Mycobacterium fortuitum model. J Med Microbiol 50(6): 565-570, 2001.
- Berry, V., Page, R., Satterfield, J., Singley, C., Straub, R., Woodnutt, G. Comparative in vivo activity of gemifloxacin in a rat model of respiratory tract infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 45, 79-85, 2000.
- Onyeji, C.O., BUi, K.Q., Owens, R.C. Jr, Nicolau, D.P., Quintiliani, R., Nightingale, C.H. Comparative efficacies of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin against Streptococcus pneumoniae in a mouse model of experimental septicaemia. Int J Antirnicrob Agents 12(2):107-114, 1999.
- Martinez, F.F., Carabias, M.L., Izquierdo, J.I., Centelles, M.L., Prieto, J.P. Comparison of the in vitro and in vivo effects of meropenem and ciprofloxacin on the morphology of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Rev Esp Quimioter 11(3):238-244, 1998.
- Nau, R., Schmidt, T., Kaye, K., Froula, J.L., Tauber, M.G. Quinolone antibiotics in therapy of experimental pneumococcal meningitis in rabbits. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39(3):593-597, 1995.
- Lin, R., Holland, G.N., Helm, C.J., Elias, S.J., Berlin, O.G., Bruckner, D.A. Comparative efficacy of topical ciprofloxacin for treating Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium chelonae keratitis in an animal model. Am J Ophthalmol 117(5):657-662, 1994.
- Mattie, H., Hoogeterp, J.J., Terporten, P. The activity of ciprofloxacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in normal and granulocytopenic mice. Pharm Weekbl Sci 11, 526-529, 1987.
- Roosendaal, R., Bakker-Woundenberg, I.A., van den Berghe-van Raffe M., Vink-van den Berg, J.C, Michel, M.F. Comparative activities of ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime against Klensiella pneumoniae in vitro and in experimental pneumonia in leukopenic rats. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 31(11):1809-1815, 1987.