Archives of Pharmacal Research

The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea (대한약학회)
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Multivesicular Liposomes for Oral Delivery of Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor

  • Li Hong (College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National Universsity) ;
  • An Jun Hee (College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National Universsity) ;
  • Park Jeong-Sook (College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National Universsity) ;
  • Han Kun (College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National Universsity)
  • Published : 2005.08.01
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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to prepare multivesicular liposomes with a high drug loading capacity and to investigate its potential applicability in the oral delivery of a peptide, human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF). The multivesicular liposomes containing rhEGF was prepared by a two-step water-in-oil-in-water double emulsification process. The loading efficiency was increased as rhEGF concentration increased from 1 to 5mg/mL, reaching approximately $60\%$ at 5 mg/mL. Approximately $47\%$ and $35\%$ of rhEGF was released from the multivesicular liposomes within 6 h in simulated intra-gastric fluid (pH 1.2) and intra-intestinal fluid (pH 7.4), respectively. rhEGF-loaded multivesicular liposomes markedly suppressed the enzymatic degradation of the peptide in an incubation with the Caco-2 cell homogenate. However, the transport of rhEGF from the multivesicular liposomes to the basolateral side of Caco­2 cells was two times lower than that of the rhEGF in aqueous solution. The gastric ulcer healing effect of rhEGF-loaded multivesicular liposomes was significantly enhanced compared with that of rhEGF in aqueous solution; the healing effect of the liposomes was comparable to that of the cimetidine in rats. Collectively, these results indicate that rhEGF-loaded multivesicular liposomes may be used as a new strategy for the development of an oral delivery system in the treatment of peptic ulcer diseases.

Keywords

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