References
- Abe, Y., Umemura, S., Sugimoto, K., Hirawa, N., Kato, Y., Yokoyama, N., Yokoyama, T., Iwai, J., and Ishii, M., Effect of green tea rich in gamma-aminobutynic acid on blood pressure of Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Am. J. Hypertens., 8, 74- 79 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-7061(94)00141-W
- Anton, A. H. and Sayre, D. F., A study of the factors affecting the aluminum oxide-trihydroxylindole procedure for the analysis of catecholamines. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 138, 360-375 (1962)
- Bingham, S. A., Vorster, H., Jerling, J. C., Magee, E., Mulligan, A., Runswick, S. A., and Cummings, J. H., Effect of tea drinking on blood lipids, blood pressure and aspects of bowel habit. Br. J. Nutr., 78, 41-45 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19970117
- Dixon, Wr., Garcia, A. G., and Kirkekar, S. M., Release of catecholamines and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase from the rat adrenal gland of the cat. J. Physiol., 244, 805-824 (1975) https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010827
- Douglas, W. W., Stimulus-secretion coupling: The concept and clues from chromaffin and other cells. Br. J. Pharmacol., 34, 451-474 (1968) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb08474.x
- Fisher, S. K., Holz, R. W., and Agranoff, B. W., Muscarinic receptors in chromaffin cell culture mediate enhanced phospholipid labeling but not catecholamine secretion. J. Neurochem., 37, 491-497 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb00482.x
- Fitzpatrick, D. F., Hirschfield, S. L., and Coffey, R. G., Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxing activity of wine and other grape products. Am. J. Physiol., 265, H77-78 (1993)
- Fitzpatrick, D. F., Hirschfield, S. L., Ricci, T., Jantzen, P., and Coffey, R. G., Endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation caused by various plant extracts. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 26, 90-95 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1097/00005344-199507000-00015
- Garcia, A. G., Sala, F., Reig, J. A., Viniegra, S., Frias, J., Fonteriz, R., and Gandia, L., Dihydropyridine Bay-K-8644 activates chromaffin cell calcium channels. Nature, 309, 69-71 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1038/309069a0
- Graham, H. N., Green tea consumption and polyphenol chemistry. Prev. Med., 21, 334-350 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(92)90041-F
- Hertog, M. G. L., Feskens, E. J. M., Hollman, P. C. H., Katan, M. B., and Kromhout, D., Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Lancet, 342, 1007-1011 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92876-U
- Hodgson, J. M., Puddey, I. B., Byrke, V., Beilin, L. J., and Jordan, N., Effects on blood pressure of drinking green and black tea. J. Hypert., 17, 457-463 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199917040-00002
- Huang, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Lau, C. W., and Chen, Z. Y., Vasorelaxant effect of purified green tea epicatechin derivatives in rat mes-enteric artery. Life Sci., 63, 275-283 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00273-2
- Huang, Y., Chan, N. W. K., Lau, C. W., Yao, X. Q., Chan, F. L., and Chen, Z. Y., Involvement of endothelium/nilvicoxide in vasorelaxation induced by purified green tea (-) epicatechin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1427, 322-328 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4165(99)00034-3
- Katayama, Y., Homma, T., Hara, Y., and Hirai, K., Tea catechin, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, facilitates cholinergic ganglion transmission in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig small intestine. Neurosci. Lett., 319(2), 63-66 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02545-9
- Keli, S. O., Hertog, M. G. L., Feskens, E. I. M., and Kromhout, D., Dietary flavonoids, antioxidant vitamins, and incidence of stroke. Arch. Intern. Med., 156, 637-642 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.156.6.637
- Kidokoro, Y. and Ritchie, A. K., Chromaffin cell action potentials and their possible role in adrenaline secretion from rat adrenal medulla. J. Physiol., 307, 199-216 (1980) https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013431
- Kilpatrick, D. L., Slepetis, R. J., Corcoran, J. J., and Kirshner, N., Calcium uptake and catecholamine secretion by cultured bovine adrenal medulla cells. J. Neurochem., 38, 427-435 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb08647.x
- Kilpatrick, D. L., Slepetis, R. J., and Kirshner, N., Ion channels and membrane potential in stimulus-secretion coupling in adrenal medulla cells. J. Neurochem., 36, 1245-1255 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01724.x
-
Knight, D. E. and Kesteven, N. T., Evoked transient intracellular free
$Ca^{2+}$ changes and secretion in isolated bovine adrenal medullary cells. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci., 218, 177-199 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1983.0033 - Lim, D. Y. and Hwang, D. H., Studies on secretion of catecholamines evoked by DMPP and McN-A-343 in the rat adrenal gland. Korean J. Pharmacol., 27(1), 53-67 (1991)
- Lim, D. Y., Kim, C. D., and Ahn, K. W., Influence of TMB-8 on secretion of catecholamines from the perfused rat adrenal glands. Arch. Pharm. Res., 15(2), 115-125 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974085
- Lim, D. Y., Lee, E. S., Park, H. G., Kim, B. C., Hong, S. P., and Lee, E. B., Comparison of green tea extract and epigallocatechin gallate on blood pressure and contractile responses of vascular smooth muscle of rats. Arch. Pharm. Res., 26(3), 214-223 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976833
- Nakazato, Y., Ohga, A., Oleshansky, M., Tomita, U., and Yamada, Y., Voltage-independent catecholamine release mediated by the activation of muscarinic receptors in guineapig adrenal glands. Br. J. Pharmacol., 93, 101-109 (1988) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1988.tb11410.x
- Pincomb, G. A., Lovallo, W. R., Mckey, B. S., Sung, B. H., Passey, R. B., and Everson, S. A., Acute blood pressure elevations with caffeine in men with borderline systemic hypertension. Am. J. Cardiol., 77, 270-274 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(97)89392-7
- Quinlan, P., Lane, J., and Aspinal, L., Effects of hot tea, coffee and water ingestion on physiological responess and mood: role of caffeine, water and beverage type. Psychopharmacology, 134, 164-173 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130050438
- Rakic, V., Beilin, L. J., and Burke, V., Effect of coffee and tea drinking on postprandial hypotension in older men and women. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 23, 559-563 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb02779.x
-
Schramm, M., Thomas, G., Towart, R., and Franckowiak, G., Novel dihydropyridines with positive inotropic action through activation of
$Ca^{2+}$ channels. Nature, 303(5917), 535-537 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1038/303535a0 - Shalleck, J., Tea. Viking Press, New York, pp. 7, (1996)
- Sorimachi, M. and Yoshida, K., Exocytotic release of catecholamines and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase from the perfused adrenal gland of the rabbit and cat. Br. J. Pharmacol., 65(1), 117-125 (1979) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1979.tb17340.x
- Stensvold, I., Tverdal, A., Solvoll, K., and Foss, O. P., Tea consumption. Relationship to cholesterol, blood pressure, and coronary and total mortality. Prev. Med., 21, 546-553 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(92)90062-M
- Sung, B. H., Whitsett, T. L., Lovallo, W. R., Absi, M., Pincomv, G. A., and Wilson, M. F., Prolonged increase in blood pressure by a single orial dose of caffeine in mildly hypertensive men. Am. J. Hypertens., 7, 755-756 (1994)
- Tallarida, R. J. and Murray, R. E., Mannual of pharmacologic calculations with computer programs. 2nd ed Springer- Verlag, New York, pp. 132, (1987)
- Viveros, O. H., Mechanism of secretion of catecholaminies from adrenal medulla: In handbook of physiology, Endocrinology. Vol VI, Sect 7, The adrenal gland. American physiological society, Washington DC, pp. 389-426, (1975)
- Viveros, O. H., Arqueros, L. C., and Kirshner, N., Release of catecholamines and dopamine beta-hydroxylase from the adrenal medulla. Life Sci., 7, 609-618 (1968) https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(68)90186-0
- Wada, Y., Satoh, K., and Taira, N., Cardiovascular profile of Bay-K-8644, a presumed calcium channel activator in the dog. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's. Arch. Pharmacol., 328, 382- 387 (1985a) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00692905
-
Wada, A., Takara, H., Izumi, F., Kobayashi, H., and Yanagihara, N., Influx of
$^{22}Na$ 2 through acetylcholine receptor-associated Na channels: relationship between$^{22}Na$ influx,$^{45}Ca$ 45Ca influx and secretion of catecholamines in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells. Neurosci., 15, 283-292 (1985b) https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(85)90135-6 - Wakade, A. R., Studies on secretion of catecholamines evoked by acetylcholine or transmural stimulation of the rat adrenal gland. J. Physiol., 313, 463- 480 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013676
- Wakade, A. R. and Wakade, T. D., Contribution of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the secretion of catecholamines evoked by endogenous and exogenous acetylcholine. Neuroscience, 10, 973-978 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(83)90235-X
- Yanagihara, N., Isosaki, M., Ohuchi, T., and Oka, M., Muscarinic receptor-mediated increase in cyclic GMP level in isolated bovine adrenal medullary cells. FEBS Lett., 105, 296-298 (1979) https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(79)80633-X
- Yokozawa, T., Oura, H., Sakanaka, S., Ishigaki, S., and Kim, M., Depressor effect of tannin in green tea on rats with renal hypertension. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 58, 855-858 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.58.855